| 评1930年代美国对德外交 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕庆广.评1930年代美国对德外交[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,27(2):118-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕庆广 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学欧美研究中心, |
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| 摘 要： | 1930年代的美德关系是美欧关系的核心。这一时期的美国对德外交以1937年为界分为前后两个阶段。在第一阶段，持中立立场拒绝干预德国内外事务；第二阶段，逐步背离中立原则，走到德国的对立面。从总体上看，美国对德政策具有冷漠无为的特征，它是强大的孤立主义势力、“新政”改革、美英矛盾、美国现实军力的落后和罗斯福总统的独特个性等因素综合作用的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 1930年代 美国 德国 外交政策 美德关系 中立政策 孤立主义 成因 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2001)02-0118-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年10月25 |
Commentary on American Diplomacy Toward Germany in the 1930s |
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| LU Qing-guang Research Center of Europe and America,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China.Commentary on American Diplomacy Toward Germany in the 1930s[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2001,27(2):118-123. |
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| Authors: | LU Qing-guang Research Center of Europe and America Nanjing University Nanjing China |
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| Institution: | LU Qing-guang Research Center of Europe and America,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China |
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| Abstract: | The German-American relation in the 1930s, which was the core of the Euro-American one, can be divided into two phases by the year 1937. The American policy of Germany before 1937 was to remain neutral and refuse to intervene the internal and external affairs of Germany. In the Second stage, American stance gradually changed from the neutral principle to antagonism against Germany. American diplomacy toward Germany generally showed a nothing-to-do and bystanderlike feature, which was the result of the overwhelming isolationist groups, the New Deal reform, Anglo-American international conflicts, lagging situation of the U. S. military force, and President Roosevelt's political attitude. |
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| Keywords: | the 1930s USA Germany foreign policy |
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