| 中国的城市化与土地制度改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡继明.中国的城市化与土地制度改革[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,37(4):131-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡继明 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学政治经济学研究中心,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国宪法一方面规定城市的土地归国家所有,农村的土地归集体所有,这就意味着无论是公益性还是非公益性土地需求,都必须通过国家的征地行为来满足,必须先变成国有;另一方面《宪法》又明确表明,国家只有出于公共利益的需要,才能对农地进行征收或者征用。现行征地制度中存在着这个二律背反,应进一步创新和完善城市国有土地制度改革和农村集体土地制度改革的基本思路,尤其要重视研究解决城乡建设用地增减挂钩中土地增值的分配、城市化与土地适度规模经营以及农民增收的关系、城乡宅基地同权同价以及粮食安全责任分摊等问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地制度改革 增减挂钩 城市化 规模经营 土地同权同价 粮食安全 |
Land System Reform in the Urban and Rural Development Planned as a Whole |
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| CAI Ji-ming.Land System Reform in the Urban and Rural Development Planned as a Whole[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,37(4):131-135. |
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| Authors: | CAI Ji-ming |
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| Institution: | CAI Ji-ming(Center for Political Economy at Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Constitution in China stipulates that land in the cities is owned by the state and land in the rural is owned by collectives,and it means that land is requisitioned by the state to meet public welfare and the commonweal land demand.But on the other hand,the Constitution stipulates again that the state may requisition land owned by collectives according to law on public interests.The paper pointed out the antinomy in the land requisition of China,and put forward a basic route of urban state-owned land sy... |
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| Keywords: | land system reform balance of urban and rural construction land land scale use same right and same price for the land foodstuff security |
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