| 从文化和认知视角看汉语“吃”的隐喻 |
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| 引用本文： | 王新清.从文化和认知视角看汉语“吃”的隐喻[J].湖南广播电视大学学报,2014(2):22-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王新清 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250199 |
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| 摘 要： | "民以食为天",饮食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,现代汉语有许多由"吃"组成的词和短语。如"吃力"、"吃惊"等,早已成为日常用语,但在使用这些说法时,人们并没有意识到其中的隐喻性表达。对具有隐喻意义的"吃+X"短语进行归纳,并对吃的不同义项进行概念隐喻分析,拟刻画出"吃"的隐喻意义关系图,探索汉语"吃"的隐喻。
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| 关 键 词： | 吃 隐喻 认知 文化 |
On the Metaphor of Chinese Word 吃（CHI） from a Cultural and Cognitive Perspective |
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| WANG Xin-qing.On the Metaphor of Chinese Word 吃（CHI） from a Cultural and Cognitive Perspective[J].Joournal of Hunan Radio and Televistion University,2014(2):22-25. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xin-qing |
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| Institution: | WANG Xin-qing |
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| Abstract: | Food culture is part and parcel of Chinese traditional culture. The metaphors of the verb 吃（chi） underlie a large number of daily words and expressions made up of 吃, which is often overlooked or taken for granted. The metaphorical collocation of ＂吃 ＋X＂were classified and analyzed, according to the characteristics of X. The conceptual meanings of 吃 were probed into, with a diagram proposed to illustrate the relations between different meaning chains. |
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| Keywords: | 吃（chi） metaphor cognition culture |
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