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Adept through adaptation: Third culture individuals’ interpersonal sensitivity
Authors:Allyn D Lyttle  Gina G Barker  Terri Lynn Cornwell
Institution:aWorld Help, United States;bLiberty University, 1971 University Boulevard, Lynchburg, VA 24502, United States
Abstract:This study evaluated the interpersonal sensitivity of third culture individuals, defined as people who lived in a country other than that of their nationality during their developmental years, by comparing them to mono-cultured individuals. While the notion that third culture individuals develop enhanced perceptual skills as a result of intercultural adaptation is widely accepted in popular and professional literature, this assertion has not been empirically tested. Previous research on intercultural communication competence and adaptation has almost exclusively focused on intercultural exposure among adults. This study collected data from 142 individuals using web-based surveys. The instruments measured two aspects of participants’ interpersonal sensitivity: social and emotional sensitivity. Results showed that third culture individuals have significantly higher social sensitivity than mono-cultured individuals, while mono-cultured individuals reported higher emotional sensitivity. Additionally, no significant correlation was found between greater intercultural experience and increased interpersonal sensitivity.
Keywords:Third culture kids  Third culture individuals  Interpersonal sensitivity  Acculturation  Intercultural adaptation  Intercultural communication competence
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