The Impact of Receivers’ Nationality and Cultural Orientation on the Effects of Fear Appeals in Health Communication |
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| Authors: | Carel Jansen Geke van der Kroef |
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| Institution: | 1. Language Centre, Stellenbosch University, South Africa;2. Centre for Language and Cognition, University of Groningen, The Netherlands;3. Department of Communication and Information Studies, University of Groningen, The Netherlands;4. Department of Communication and Information Studies, University of Groningen, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | Participants from the Netherlands (n = 52), China (n = 50), and South Africa (n = 166) either read a self-targeted or a family-targeted fear appeal message about chlamydia. Seven aspects of individual cultural orientation were measured, and six effects of the different messages. Interactions between nationality and target of threat were found on perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and danger control. Only for perceived susceptibility, a difference in cultural orientation partly explained this interaction. The outcomes add to the doubts about claims in earlier literature about the relevance of receivers’ nationality and cultural orientation for developing a fear appeal message. |
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| Keywords: | Chlamydia cultural orientation fear appeal health communication nationality |
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