| 新闻诽谤归责原则及证明责任研究——兼与《新闻侵犯名誉权案实行过错责任原则质疑》一文商榷 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗斌,宋素红.新闻诽谤归责原则及证明责任研究——兼与《新闻侵犯名誉权案实行过错责任原则质疑》一文商榷[J].国际新闻界,2011(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗斌 宋素红 |
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| 作者单位： | 人民法院报社;北京师范大学文学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 新闻诽谤属适用过错责任归责原则下的一般侵权,过错及内容真伪的证明责任均由原告承担,法官无权对此问题进行裁量。证明责任的本质意义在于待证事实真伪不明时一方当事人的败诉风险,而不仅仅是提供证据。无论在证明责任分配的理论上还是我国及两大法系的法律上,新闻诽谤都没有适用过错推定的依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 新闻诽谤 过错责任 过错推定 证明责任 |
On the Imputation Principle and Burden of Persuasion of Press Defamation |
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| LUO Bin,SONG Suhong.On the Imputation Principle and Burden of Persuasion of Press Defamation[J].Journal of International Communication,2011(2). |
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| Authors: | LUO Bin SONG Suhong |
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| Institution: | LUO Bin,SONG Suhong (People's Court Daily,Beijing,100062,Beijing Normal University,100875) |
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| Abstract: | This article points out that press defamation should apply in the fault liability of imputation principle.Plaintiffs should bear the burden of persuasion to fault of media and the inconsistent of news with the facts.All the three main theoryies of the distribution of the burden of persuasion,law and the judicial practice in China and foreign countries don't support presumed-fault-Liability principle. |
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| Keywords: | Press Defamation Fault-Liability Presumed-Fault-Liability Burden of Persuasion |
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