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数字人文:作为学术资料再分配的新形式
引用本文:周建新,谭富强.数字人文:作为学术资料再分配的新形式[J].图书馆杂志,2021(2):104-110.
作者姓名:周建新  谭富强
作者单位:深圳大学文化产业研究院
摘    要:本文试图从学术资料的“私密型—共享型”消费角度来理解数字人文对学术资料的再分配形式。研究认为:首先,数字人文发展对于传统人文学术内在矛盾的回应,试图在不牺牲学术资料的“固有产权”的背景下以技术手段修正学术资料使用的负外部性。其次,数字人文是学者与学者之间、学者与学界之间、学术与技术之间的联合与集聚,以及理性算计与价值扩散之间相互交织、相互作用的产物,它既非纯粹的学术现象,也非纯粹的技术手段,而是一种学术与技术相互嵌入的现象。最后,数字人文是学术团体再度分配学术资料的形式之一,在分享个别资料的使用权后,突破了“私密型”资料消费的边际增长桎梏,成为一种有助于实现学术资源扩散效益和分配正义相统一的学术资源再分配形式。在此之上,可以将数字人文认为是一种基于技术与人文互嵌的学术资料再分配形式。

关 键 词:数字人文  学术资料  私密型—共享型  再分配  知识增长

Digital Humanities:A New Form of Redistribution of Academic Materials
Zhou Jianxin,Tan Fuqiang.Digital Humanities:A New Form of Redistribution of Academic Materials[J].Library Journal,2021(2):104-110.
Authors:Zhou Jianxin  Tan Fuqiang
Institution:(Cultural Industry Research Institute,Shenzhen University)
Abstract:This paper attempts to understand the redistribution of academic materials by way of digital humanities from the perspective of“private-shared”consumption of academic materials.The study maintains that,first of all,digital humanities produce a response to the inherent contradictions of traditional humanities and scholars,trying to correct the negative externalities of the use of academic materials by technical means without sacrificing the“inherent property rights”of these materials.Secondly,digital humanities are the product of the union and agglomeration between scholars and scholars,between scholars and academia,between academia and technology,and between the rational calculation and value diffusion.It is not a pure academic phenomenon or a pure technical means,but a result from the embedding of academics and technology.Finally,digital humanities are one of the forms in which academic groups reallocate academic materials.After sharing the right to use individual data,it breaks through the marginal growth effect of“private”data consumption and contributes to the diffusion of academic resources,which is consistent with fair distribution.On this basis,digital humanities can be considered as a form of academic information redistribution based on technology and humanities.
Keywords:Digital humanities  Academic materials  Private-shared  Redistribution  Knowledge growth
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