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我国图情档学科关于文化信息数字资源整合的研究——以博物馆研究为视角
引用本文:王萌,龙乐思,朱嘉麒.我国图情档学科关于文化信息数字资源整合的研究——以博物馆研究为视角[J].图书馆杂志,2020(4):80-91.
作者姓名:王萌  龙乐思  朱嘉麒
作者单位:中山大学资讯管理学院
摘    要:我国图情档学科认为博物馆是文化信息数字资源整合的主体之一。博物馆中以其展品为代表的文化信息资源对满足公众多样化的文化需求、增强中华文化竞争力起着重要作用。本文借助Citespace分析软件,通过对作者、机构、关键词可视化图谱的绘制,识别出我国图情档学科下以博物馆为主题词的科研文献成果概况、科研机构分布及研究热点词与其研究发展趋势。经分析得知,该学科下以博物馆为主题的研究可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段(1996-2008年)主要是博物馆文献资源的开发与利用、博物馆与图书馆文献资源的开发与利用、博物馆古籍保护管理工作以及古籍文献等主题。第二阶段(2009-2019年)主要探讨三馆馆际合作的资源整合路径、数字资源整合理论模式与合作机制等的研究,并结合相关文献内容,深入探讨以博物馆为主题的研究重点,基于此,我国图情档学科应以博物馆中丰富多样的文化信息资源为视角,开展涵盖档案馆、图书馆、博物馆的全种类、全范围的全文化信息数字资源整合。最后,本文围绕数字资源整合这一具有影响力的研究热点,探讨如何从图情档学科的角度出发,有效地涵盖博物馆,构建以图书馆、档案馆、博物馆三馆为主体的数字资源整合模式与机制,建立为公众文化精神需求服务的信息共享平台。

关 键 词:博物馆  图书馆  档案馆  馆际合作  数字资源整合  文化信息资源  文化信息资源共享平台

Research on the Integration of Museum-based Research,Cultural Information and Digital Resources within the Subject of Library,Information and Archive Science in China
Wang Meng,Jose Miguel Nunes,Zhu Jiaqi.Research on the Integration of Museum-based Research,Cultural Information and Digital Resources within the Subject of Library,Information and Archive Science in China[J].Library Journal,2020(4):80-91.
Authors:Wang Meng  Jose Miguel Nunes  Zhu Jiaqi
Institution:(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University)
Abstract:The dissemination of cultural information by museum plays an important role in meeting the diversified cultural needs of the public and enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese culture.From the perspective of the subject of library,information and archive science in China,museums are regarded as one of the organizations responsible for the integration of cultural digital information resources.The purpose of this paper is to identify the core authors in library,information and archives science in China that have published in this area;to explore their most significant research contributions;and to analyze the hotspots of research as they merged from the literature.The study is based on a literature review of CNKI database’s publications from 1996 to 2019 and focuses on CSSCI papers only.The study used the CiteSpace analysis software to investigate and visualize main authors,main institutions,co-citation authors and keywords that constitute the core researchers in this topic;and to identify and explore the main research hotpots in this area.The analysis revealed that the core strength of museum-related research in the subject of library,information and archives science in China is associated with areas such as museum archive management,digital resources integration,museum book conservation,and library archives.This research also identified two peak periods of publishing,namely:1996-2008 that focused on the development,utilization,and integration of museum literature resources,as well as protection and management of ancient books in museums;and 2009-2019 that focused on issues such as digital cultural resources integration and cooperation mechanisms.Finally,the paper discussed these peaks and provided an in-depth discussion of the most significant research hotspots,namely the integration of digital resources,which aimed to discover an effective way to build cooperation mechanisms and principles among libraries,archives,and museums,and to build information sharing platforms to meet the increasingly diversified cultural needs of the citizens.
Keywords:Museums  Libraries  Archives  Inter-Library cooperation  Integration of digital resources  Cultural information resources  Platform of cultural information resources sharing
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