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基于问题的策展思路探索与实践——以厦门科技馆“问问大海”海洋主题展为例
作者姓名:郁红萍  刘晶晶
摘    要:如何改变“自上而下”的传统模式,形成“以观众为中心”的展览设计机制,是当前许多科技馆感到困惑、正在探索的命题。厦门科技馆在“问问大海”展览的设计过程中,调研观众所关心的海洋问题,从“观众问题”中提炼展览主题、延伸展览内容、指导展览设计,并采用“基于展品的问题制学习”来设计观众的展览参观过程及教育活动,借助问题引导观众在参观学习过程中更好地探索知识、科学思考,发挥展览的科普价值。

关 键 词:科技馆  展览设计  以观众为中心  问题制学习  策展思路  Exploration  and  Practice  of  Problem-Based  Curatorial  Ideas:Taking  the  Marine  Exhibition  Ask  the  Sea  of  Xiamen  Science  and  Technology  Museum  as  an  Example  Yu  Hongping  Liu  Jingjing

Exploration and Practice of Problem-Based Curatorial Ideas:Taking the Marine Exhibition Ask the Sea of Xiamen Science and Technology Museum as an Example
Authors:Yu Hongping  Liu Jingjing
Abstract:How to change the traditional top-down mode and form an audience-centered exhibition design mechanism is a topic that many science and technology museums are confused and exploring. During the design process of the Ask the Sea, Xiamen Science and Technology Museum investigated the marine problems concerned by the audiences, refined exhibition theme, extended the exhibition content, and guided the exhibition design from audiences'' problems. It also adopts the exhibit-based problem learning to design the exhibition visits and educational activities for the audience. With the help of questions, the audience can be guided to better explore knowledge and scientific thinking in the process of visiting and learning, and give full play to the popular science value of the exhibition.
Keywords:science and technology museum  exhibition design  audience-centered  problem-based learning  curatorial ideas
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