| Don R.Swanson的情报学学术成就的方法论意义与启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 马明,武夷山.Don R.Swanson的情报学学术成就的方法论意义与启示[J].情报学报,2003,22(3):259-266. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 马明 武夷山 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武警总医院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京,100038 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 (70 0 730 0 7)成果 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 随着科学技术的飞速发展 ,专业分工越来越细 ,跨专业的沟通变得更加困难 ,而一个专业领域的信息可能对另一个专业领域是有价值的 ,一定存在着某种隐含的有价值的关联 ,而以常规的方式是检索不到这种关联的。美国芝加哥大学情报学教授Don .RSwanson创立了一种情报学方法———基于非相关文献的知识发现方法及人机交互系统Arrowsmith ,很好地解决了这个问题。本文详尽地介绍了Swanson的情报学方法的产生背景、概念及应用情况和美国情报学界及作者对Swanson的情报学方法的评价 ;最后从三个方面探讨了Swanson的情报学学术成就的方法论意义以及带给我们的四点启示 ,认为Swanson创立的基于非相关文献的知识发现方法为情报学指明了新的研究方向 ,对情报学的学科建设具有重大意义
|
| 关 键 词： | DonR.Swanson Arrowsmith 知识发现 非相关文献 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月3日 |
Methodological Enlightenment and Significance of Don R.Swanson's Achievements in Information Science |
| |
| Ma Ming.Methodological Enlightenment and Significance of Don R.Swanson''s Achievements in Information Science[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific andTechnical Information,2003,22(3):259-266. |
| |
| Authors: | Ma Ming |
| |
| Abstract: | With the rapid development of science and technology,specialities are split into subspecialities further and there are poor communications across specialties.Information developed in one area of research may be of value in another without anyone becoming aware of the fact,so there should be many implicit undiscovered connections of interest which can not be retrieved by conventional computer\|aided literature search.Don R. Swanson,professor of information science at the University of Chicago,solved this problem.He developed an information method called noninteractive literature\|based discovery and designed Arrowsmith,which is an interactive software and search strategies.This paper introduces the background,concept and application of Swanson's information method in detail and the reviews of American information scientists on Swanson's method and explains the author's opinion.At last,the paper discusses the methodological enlightenment and significance of Swanson's achievements in information science.Swanson is opening up a new way of doing information science. |
| |
| Keywords: | Don R Swanson Arrowsmith knowledge discovery noninteractive literature |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
