| 数字人文数据基础设施建设中机构本体的构建:研究和应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 金家琴,夏翠娟.数字人文数据基础设施建设中机构本体的构建:研究和应用[J].图书馆论坛,2020(4):30-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金家琴 夏翠娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海图书馆专业服务中心;上海图书馆系统网络中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“支撑城市记忆项目的‘数据基础设施’理论建构与实践探索”(项目编号:19BTQ007)研究成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 机构作为一种命名实体,在数字人文数据基础设施构建中有着重要的作用,设计一套灵活可扩展的机构本体模型和词表是不可回避的问题。国内在机构本体方面的研究比较有限,对于如何构建一套可扩展、可复用的本体模型,未见系统性的构建方法和可支持实际应用的词表。国外机构本体研究虽已成果颇丰,但现有的通用机构本体模型在支持机构之间复杂的关系揭示、机构的历史沿革描述等方面还不够深入,难以应对现实世界中的复杂性。针对上述问题,在现有国内外机构本体研究和技术发展的基础上,借鉴领域知识本体的构建方法,文章试图设计一个在万维网上通用的、支持复用并考虑未来扩展途径的机构知识本体模型和词表,并以其在上海图书馆数字人文数据基础设施中的应用和实践来验证其可行性。
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| 关 键 词： | 机构本体 关联数据 数字人文 数据基础设施 |
Designing an Organization Ontology Model:Research and Applications |
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| JIN Jiaqin,XIA Cuijuan.Designing an Organization Ontology Model:Research and Applications[J].Library Tribune,2020(4):30-39. |
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| Authors: | JIN Jiaqin XIA Cuijuan |
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| Abstract: | As a named entity,the organization plays an important role in the construction of digital humanities data infrastructure.Therefore,it is necessary to design a flexible and scalable organization ontology model with relevant vocabularies.Domestic research is limited to how to design a scalable and reusable ontology model.However,there are no systematic method and vocabularies that can support practical applications.Although foreign research on organization ontology has achieved a lot,the existing general ontology model is inadequate to handle the complex relationship of organizations and their histories,so it is difficult to respond to the real-world complexity.Based on existing organization ontology studies and technologies,this paper attempts to design an organization ontology model that is universally applicable on the World Wide Web and supports reuse and future expansion in reference to methods of domain ontology.The model and vocabularies will be testified through practice on the digital humanities data infrastructure of the Shanghai Library. |
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| Keywords: | organization ontology linked data digital humanities data infrastructure |
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