| 美国政府数据开放中的数据更正机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李斯,陈一.美国政府数据开放中的数据更正机制研究[J].情报资料工作,2021(2):90-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李斯 陈一 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学信息管理系;武汉大学信息管理学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]政府数据开放中设立更正机制对于提高数据质量具有重要意义。文章旨在通过研究美国政府数据开放中的更正机制,为完善我国更正机制提供参考借鉴。方法/过程]研究了美国政府开放数据中更正机制建立和完善的历程,分析提出更正的主体、负责受理和更正的责任机构、可更正的内容范围、途径和程序、申诉和监管措施以及对政府机构的保护措施。结果/结论]文章认为申请人举证责任、对政府拒绝更正决定免于司法审查等设置产生了良好效果。最后,提出完善我国政府数据开放中更正机制的启示:明确规定更正的责任机构、内容范围和程序;完善对政府部门的监管机制;将政府机构决定是否更正数据设置为自由裁量行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 政府数据开放 数据质量 更正机制 数据纠错 |
Research on Data Correction Mechanism of Opening Government Data in USA |
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| Li Si,Chen Yi.Research on Data Correction Mechanism of Opening Government Data in USA[J].Information and Documentation Services,2021(2):90-95. |
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| Authors: | Li Si Chen Yi |
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| Institution: | (Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing,100871;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Hubei,430072) |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance]The establishment of correction mechanism is critical to improve the quality of data in promoting open government data.The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for improving China's correction mechanism by studying the correction mechanism of open government data in USA.Method/process]The paper stud-ies the establishment and improvement of the correction mechanism in USA.It also analyzes the subject of the correc-tion,the agencies responsible for accepting the correction,the content scope,ways and procedures of correction,the ap-peal and supervision measures,and the protection measures for agencies.Result/conclusion]This paper holds that the designs of the applicant's burden of proof,and protection measures against judicial review of government's refusal to correct decisions have brought good results.Based on the practice,this paper puts forward the enlightenment of im-proving the correction mechanism:clearly define the responsible organization,content scope and procedure of correc-tion;improve the supervision mechanism to government departments;set the decision of government agencies whether to correct data as discretionary behavior. |
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| Keywords: | open government data data quality correction mechanism data error correction |
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