| 基于IPA分析的政府开放数据关键性质量问题研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 莫祖英,侯征,刘燕权.基于IPA分析的政府开放数据关键性质量问题研究[J].情报资料工作,2021(1):88-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 莫祖英 侯征 刘燕权 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州航空工业管理学院信息管理学院;美国南康涅狄格州立大学信息与图书馆学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自科基金项目“我国政府开放数据的质量保障机制研究”(批准号:71603244);2019年河南省高校青年骨干教师项目“基于生命周期的政府开放数据质量保障模式研究”(项目编号:2019GGJS174)的研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]目前政府开放数据质量问题严重,造成了数据增值利用的困境。识别关键数据质量问题,有助于提高政府开放数据质量、实现政府开放数据的利用价值。方法/过程]本文在分析政府开放数据质量问题的基础上,以贵州省为例对政府开放数据质量问题进行问卷调查和深度访谈,并采用IPA分析方法识别关键性质量问题。结果/结论]研究发现,政府开放数据的割据化现象、数据孤岛和数据碎片化三个质量问题最为严重,而数据安全和隐私保护是政府开放数据最为关注的两个方面;政府数据开放过程中的重要问题体现在开放动力不足、数据权属划分不清晰、不考虑用户需求和数据可用性等方面,而亟待解决的关键性质量问题主要有数据碎片化、数据复杂性、数据规范化和数据孤岛现象4个方面。最后,针对这些问题,提出了政府开放数据质量改进的一些建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 政府数据开放 数据质量问题 IPA分析 |
Research on Key Quality Issues of Government Open Data Based on IPA Analysis |
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| Mo Zuying,Hou Zheng,Liu Yanquan.Research on Key Quality Issues of Government Open Data Based on IPA Analysis[J].Information and Documentation Services,2021(1):88-94. |
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| Authors: | Mo Zuying Hou Zheng Liu Yanquan |
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| Institution: | (School of Information Management,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,He'nan,450046;Department of Information and Library Science,Southern Connecticut State University,New Haven,06515) |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance]There are serious problems in the quality of opening government data currently,which has caused the dilemma of data value-added utilization.Identifying key data quality issues will help improve the quality of opening data and realize its value.Method/process]Based on the analysis of the quality problems in the process of opening government data,this paper takes Guizhou Province as an example to conduct a questionnaire survey and in-depth interview on the government opening data quality problems,and uses IPA method to explore the key quality issues of the government opening data.Result/conclusion]The results show that,the serious quality problems of government opening data are data segregation,data island and data fragmentation,the important data quality issues are data security and privacy protection,and the key quality issues are data fragmentation,data complexity,data normalization and data island.At the end,some suggestions for improving the quality of government opening data are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | open government data data quality problems IPA Analysis |
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