| 宋代科技档案的分类标准与基本体系 |
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| 引用本文： | 王云庆,高雪华.宋代科技档案的分类标准与基本体系[J].档案学研究,2020,34(5):143-148. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王云庆 高雪华 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学历史文化学院 济南 250100 |
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| 摘 要： | 宋代科技档案的发展是中国古代科技档案史上的重要转折点。在新型社会环境与传统科技理念的相互作用下,宋代的科技档案在继承和创新前朝科技档案记录、编纂和管理等各项工作核心思想的基础上,不仅发生了记录内容的扩大和物质载体的更替,并在延续传统种类的基础上完善了中国古代科技档案的基本体系。此后历代的科技档案类型虽有所变化,但基本延续了宋代科技档案的主要类别和分类体系。深入整理和研究负载这些变化的宋代科技档案,对于考察中国古代科技档案发展变化的内在逻辑有着深刻含义。本文通过梳理宋代科技档案的划分方式和主要类别,说明这一时期不同内容的科技档案兴盛的历史原因和社会要求,总结宋代科技档案的体系发展相对于前代科技档案所呈现的不同特质,揭示两宋时期科技发展与国家政治思想环境之间的互动关系。
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Classification Criterion and Fundamental System of Song Dynasty Science and Technology Archives |
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| WANG Yunqing,GAO Xuehua.Classification Criterion and Fundamental System of Song Dynasty Science and Technology Archives[J].Archives Science Study,2020,34(5):143-148. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yunqing GAO Xuehua |
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| Abstract: | The development of science and technology archives in the Song Dynasty was an important turning point in the history of ancient Chinese science and technology archives. Under the interaction of the new social environment and traditional scientific and technological concepts, the scientific and technological archives of the Song Dynasty inherited and innovated the core ideas of the scientific and technological archives recording, compilation, and management of the former dynasties. It not only expanded the contents of records and replaced the material carriers, but also improved the basic system of ancient Chinese science and technology archives. Although the types of science and technology archives had changed since then, the main categories and classification systems of science and technology archives in Song Dynasty had basically continued. In-depth collation and research of the Song Dynasty science and technology archives carrying these changes has profound implications for examining the internal logic of the development and changes of ancient Chinese science and technology archives. This paper sorts out the division and main categories of the science and technology archives of the Song Dynasty, explains the historical reasons and social requirements for the prosperity of science and technology archives of different contents during this period, summarizes the different characteristics of the development of the science and technology archives of the Song dynasty compared with those of the former generations and reveals the interactive relationship between the development of science and technology in the Song Dynasty and the national political and ideological environment. |
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