| 全球合作应对科研失范现象的效果分析及启示--基于 Web of Science 数据库高被引撤销论文视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 付中静.全球合作应对科研失范现象的效果分析及启示--基于 Web of Science 数据库高被引撤销论文视角[J].出版科学,2016,24(4):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 付中静 |
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| 作者单位： | 新乡医学院《眼科新进展》编辑部，新乡，453003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(15BTQ061)，河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目基金资助(2015-GH-398)的研究成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 收集 Web of Science（WoS）数据库的高被引撤销论文数据，分析其分布规律和引证特征。结果发现，TOP20%高被引撤销论文430篇，分布于31个国家，多学科领域最多，35种期刊>3篇。高被引撤销论文撤销时滞和撤销论文总被引频次相关性较弱（P=0.014），和撤销前被引频次相关性较强（P=0.000）。期刊 IF和撤销论文数量、撤销论文总被引频次、撤销论文篇均被引频次正相关（P=0.017、P=0.000、P=0.005）。撤销后年均被引频次低于撤销前（P=0.000）。本研究说明 IF 高的期刊发表的撤销论文对学术界带来的负面影响较大，撤销时滞延长增加了撤销前引用，撤销起到了一定的净化效果，但是净化效果还不理想，建议国内外学者加强对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注。
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| 关 键 词： | Web of Science 高被引撤销论文 引证特征 |
Analysis of the Effect of Global Cooperation on Academic Misconduct |
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| Abstract: | To analysis the distribution and citation characteristics of high cited retracted articles which were obtained from the Web of Science(WoS).There were 430 high cited retracted articles,which were distributed in 31 countries,mostly distributed in multidisciplinary sciences. The number of retracted articles were more than 3 among 35 journals. Time-to-retraction and total citation had a weak association(P=0.004),had a positive correlation with the citation of pre-retraction(P=0.000).There was positive correlation among IF and the number of retracted articles,total citation,perpaper citation(P=0.017、P=0.000、P=0.005). Time-to-retraction and total citation had a weak association(P=0.000). Retracted articles which have published in the higher IF journal have a increasing negative impact on the academic community. With the increase of time-to-retraction,the citation of pre-retraction was becoming larger and larger. The effect of self purification of journal is not perfect. It is recommended that the researcher should pay more attention to retracted articles. |
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| Keywords: | Web of Science High cited retracted article Citation characteristics |
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