| 国际学术期刊已撤销造假论文的特征及学术净化效果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 付中静.国际学术期刊已撤销造假论文的特征及学术净化效果分析[J].编辑学报,2017,29(4):401-404. |
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| 作者姓名： | 付中静 |
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| 作者单位： | 新乡医学院期刊社《眼科新进展》编辑部;河南省科技期刊研究中心,453003,河南新乡 |
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| 基金项目： | 新乡医学院科技期刊与科研绩效评价研究培育基地项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析PubMed数据库中撤销的造假论文的特征及学术净化效果.发现近10年间撤销造假论文433篇,分布在25个国家,日本最多,美国次之,其次是德国、印度和中国.造假论文分布在178种期刊上,主要涉及数据、图片造假.造假论文数量大致是逐年增长.撤销主体主要是作者、主编、编辑.造假论文撤销前后年均被引频次差异显著(P＜0.05).揭示了撤销的造假论文的主要分布特征及对学术界的净化效果.造假现象的严峻形势希望能够给研究者以警示,并强调作者、编辑在学术环境净化中的主体作用.
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| 关 键 词： | PubMed数据库 撤销论文 撤销原因 造假 被引频次 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/3/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/3/10 0:00:00 |
Analysis of the characteristics of fraud papers and the purification effect of the retraction in international academic journals// |
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| FU Zhongjing.Analysis of the characteristics of fraud papers and the purification effect of the retraction in international academic journals//[J].Acta Editologica,2017,29(4):401-404. |
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| Authors: | FU Zhongjing |
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| Institution: | Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,Henan Research Center for Science Journals,Xinxiang Medical University,453003,Xinxiang,Henan,China |
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| Abstract: | To analyze the characteristics of fraud papers in the PubMed database and the purification effect of the retraction.Totally there were 433 fraud papers that had been retracted during the past ten years in 25 countries,in which Japan had the most amount of them;America had the second amount,then followed by Germany,India,and China.These fraud papers were distributed in 178 kinds of journals,mainly involving the falsification of data and pictures.On the whole,the number of fraud papers was increasing year by year.The main subjects of the retraction were the author,editor-in-chief and editor.There were significant differences of fraud papers in the average annual citation before and after retraction (P ＜ 0.05).On the one hand,this paper reveals the characteristics of distribution of the fraud papers;on the other hand,it reveals the purification effect of retraction on academic sphere.The severe situation of falsification is expected to give the researchers a warning and emphasize the roles of the author and editor in the purification of academic environment. |
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| Keywords: | PubMed database retracted article retraction reason fraud citation |
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