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Political homophily on social network sites and users' poll skepticism
Authors:Young Min Baek  Irkwon Jeong  June Woong Rhee
Institution:1. College of Communication, Yonsei University, Seoul, Koreaymbaek@gmail.com;3. Department of Communication, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea;4. Department of Communication, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Abstract:Although many studies have investigated citizens' attitudes toward polls and the political consequences, there have been no studies examining the effects of social network site (SNS) users' opinion environments on their poll skepticism. Based on prior studies on poll skepticism, we examine the relationship between perceived SNS opinion environments, poll skepticism, perceived concerns over the negative influence of the polls, and voting intention in an upcoming election. Using the survey data of the 2012 South Korean General Election, this study found that if the published polls are against respondents' political position, their homophilous SNS opinion environments promote poll skepticism, and augmented poll skepticism leads to concerns over the negative influence of the polls on other voters, which in turn increases voting intention.
Keywords:preelection polls  poll skepticism  third-person perception  SNS opinion environment  voting intention
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