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长期保存视角下的中文微博信息采集关键问题探讨
引用本文:刘超,郑建程.长期保存视角下的中文微博信息采集关键问题探讨[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(3):134-139.
作者姓名:刘超  郑建程
作者单位:中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
摘    要:目的/意义] 对中文微博信息采集的关键问题进行分析,以期为中文微博信息的采集与长期保存研究和实践提供参考。方法/过程] 选取采集范围、采集权利、采集方法3个微博信息采集过程中的关键问题,与网络信息采集进行对比分析,并提出相应的对策。结果/结论] 分析发现,对于微博信息,由于其具有自身特点,无法套用网络信息采集实践的经验,需要确定具有针对性的采集策略与方法;针对选取的3个关键问题,分别建议采取完整性采集、CC协议结合剔除策略、通过API采集的对策。

关 键 词:微博信息  长期保存  采集范围  采集权利  采集方法  
收稿时间:2015-01-06
修稿时间:2015-01-20

Discussion on the Key Issues of Chinese Micro-blog Information Collection from the Perspective of Long-term Preservation
Liu Chao,Zheng Jiancheng.Discussion on the Key Issues of Chinese Micro-blog Information Collection from the Perspective of Long-term Preservation[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(3):134-139.
Authors:Liu Chao  Zheng Jiancheng
Institution:National Science Library, Beijing 100190
Abstract:Purpose/significance] This paper will analyzes the key issues of Chinese Micro-blog information collection,to provide references for future studies and practices of Chinese Micro-blog information collection and long-term preservation.Method/process] This paper defines the key issues of micro-blog information collection as collection range, collection rights and collection methods. Then it makes a comparative study on Micro-blog information and Web information collection, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.Result/conclusion] This paper finds the experiences of Web information collection cannot be applied to micro-blog information directly because of itself characteristics. It needs targeted collection strategy and methods. On the three key issues, this paper suggests to adopt countermeasures respectively as follows, collection of integrity, CC agreement with opt-out strategy and collection through API.
Keywords:micro-blog information  long-term preservation  collection range  collection rights  collection methods  
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