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科学计量学主流研究领域与热点前沿研究
引用本文:赵蓉英,郭凤娇,赵月华.科学计量学主流研究领域与热点前沿研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(2):66-74.
作者姓名:赵蓉英  郭凤娇  赵月华
作者单位:1. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072; 2. 武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心 武汉 430072; 3. School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI53201
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于语义的馆藏资源深度聚合与可视化展示研究”(项目编号:11&ZD152);教育部人文社会科学基金项目“馆藏数字资源语义化深度聚合的理论与关键技术研究”(项目编号:13YJA870023)研究成果之一
摘    要:目的/意义]基于对《科学计量学》杂志的研究与回顾,找出科学计量学领域进入发展时期后的主流研究领域和热点前沿,探究其演进脉络,并绘制可视化的知识图谱。方法/过程]借助Bibexcel与SPSS软件,通过共引分析与因子分析法,得出科学计量学在各发展阶段的主流研究领域;通过共词分析法,利用CiteSpace II软件,对科学计量学3个阶段的研究热点与前沿分别进行识别与可视化。结果/结论]引文分析、科学合作、科研评价一直是科学计量学在发展时期的主流研究领域,科学计量学的研究对象不断扩充,研究方法不断完善,并逐渐引入社会网络分析等其他学科方法;随着发展阶段的推移,研究热点与前沿的网络密度不断提高,研究前沿动态转变过程中的转折点也不断增加,科学计量学领域的研究更加丰富和深入。创新性地对科学计量学的主流研究领域和热点前沿进行分阶段分析,可以更清晰地展示出发展时期科学计量学的演进脉络。

关 键 词:科学计量学  研究领域  研究热点  前沿  可视化  
收稿时间:2014-10-24

Study of Mainstream Research Fields and Hotspots in the Field of Scientometrics
Zhao Rongying;Go Fengjiao;Zhao Yuehua.Study of Mainstream Research Fields and Hotspots in the Field of Scientometrics[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(2):66-74.
Authors:Zhao Rongying;Go Fengjiao;Zhao Yuehua
Institution:1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072; 2. Research Center for China Science Evaluation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072; 3. School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI53201, USA
Abstract:Purpose/significance] Based on the research and review of Scientometrics, we identify mainstream frontier research fields and hotspots of Scientometrics after entering the development period, explore its evolutionary path and draw knowledge mapping.Method/process] By means of Bibexcel and SPSS software, we got mainstream research fields in each stage of Scientometrics through co-citation analysis and factor analysis; By means of CiteSpace II software, we identified and visualized the research hot spots and fronts through co-word analysis.Result/conclusion] Citation analysis, scientific cooperation and research evaluation have been the mainstream research fields of Scientometrics in the development period, research objects are constantly expanding and research methods are constantly improving. Besides, methods from other disciplines such as social network analysis are introduced. As the stage goes on, we find that the density of hot spots network and fronts network are constantly improving and turning points in the process of research frontier's dynamic change are constantly increasing. This shows that the research of Scientometrics becomes richer and deeper. Mainstream research fields, hot spots and fronts of Scientometrics were analyzed in three stages innovatively. It could demonstrate its evolutionary path more clearly.
Keywords:Scientometrics  research fields  research hotspot  frontier  visualization  
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