| 《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙益武.《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》述评[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(19):130-138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙益武 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州师范大学法学院 杭州 311121 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于《马拉喀什条约》视角的图书馆无障碍服务版权制度研究"(项目编号:14YJC870023)和浙江省哲学社会科学规划立项课题"跨境贸易电子商务知识产权海关保护机制研究"(项目编号:15NDJC040YB)研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 考察欧洲研究图书馆协会发布的《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》,解析国际社会及图书馆界对于协调知识发现与版权保护例外规则的现状及困难。方法/过程] 图书馆及其用户开展知识发现(内容挖掘)面临着出版商和数据库商知识产权保护的限制,世界知识产权组织、国际图联和欧洲研究图书馆协会分别尝试以国际条约草案、指南和宣言等规范文件表达其立场。《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》力图确立知识发现作为一种法定权利,以此推动修改版权法。结果/结论] 《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》回应开放数据时代的现实要求,对于推动数据挖掘成为法定权利以便图书馆及读者进行知识获取具有重要意义。但是,作为不具约束力的软法,《数字时代知识发现海牙宣言》很难直接影响国际版权规则的改变。
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| 关 键 词： | 图书馆 知识发现 内容挖掘 版权 海牙宣言 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-08-22 |
Review on The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age |
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| Sun Yiwu.Review on The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(19):130-138. |
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| Authors: | Sun Yiwu |
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| Institution: | School of Law Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age, released by the European Association of Research Libraries, shall be reviewed. The current situations and difficulties of harmonization betweenknowledge discovery and copyright exceptions rules in the international community and the library communityshall be analyzed. Method/process] Libraries and their users proceeding in knowledge discovery(content mining) face limits of intellectual property protection by publishers and database providers. The WIPO, IFLA and the European Association of Research Libraries attempted to draft an international treaty, guidelines and declarations to express its position. The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age seeks to establish the knowledge discovery as a statutory right, in order to promote the amendment of the copyright law. Result/conclusion] The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age responds to the practical requirements of the open data era, and facilitates data mining to a statutory right, which is important to the readers and the library for the purpose of knowledge access. However, due to the nature of the soft law without binding force, The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age is difficult to directly change the international copyright rules. |
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| Keywords: | library knowledge discovery content mining copyright Hague Declaration |
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