| 科学数据开放共享中的数据安全治理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 盛小平,郭道胜.科学数据开放共享中的数据安全治理研究[J].图书情报工作,2021,64(22):25-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 盛小平 郭道胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学图书情报档案系 上海 200444 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家社会科学基金项目"开放科学环境下的科学数据开放共享机制与对策研究"（项目编号：18ATQ007）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 揭示科学数据开放共享中的数据安全问题,提出相应的治理对策,以更好地促进我国科学数据开放共享实践。方法/过程] 运用规范分析法,梳理与界定科学数据开放共享中的数据安全问题,然后从机密性、完整性、可用性3个维度探究科学数据安全治理措施。结果/结论] 科学数据开放共享在数据机密性、完整性和可用性方面存在许多安全问题。加强数据安全立法、建立科学数据分级分类标准与系统、充分利用隐私增强技术3项措施可以治理数据机密性问题;建立数据保护官制度、实施数据保护影响评估、运用数据认证技术3项措施可以治理数据完整性问题;制定科学数据可用性政策、提高科学数据质量、构建基于数据联盟的国家科学数据中心3项措施可以治理数据可用性问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学数据 开放共享 数据安全 安全治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-09 |
Research on Data Security Governance in Open Sharing of Scientific Data |
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| Sheng Xiaoping,Guo Daosheng.Research on Data Security Governance in Open Sharing of Scientific Data[J].Library and Information Service,2021,64(22):25-36. |
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| Authors: | Sheng Xiaoping Guo Daosheng |
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| Institution: | School of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper reveals the data security problems in the open sharing of scientific data, and puts forward corresponding governance countermeasures, so as to promote the practice of open sharing of scientific data in China better.Method/process] By means of normative analysis, this paper analyzed and defined the data security problems in the open sharing of scientific data, and then discussed the governance measures for the security of scientific data from the three dimensions of confidentiality, integrity and availability.Result/conclusion] There are a lot of security problems in data confidentiality, integrity and availability in the open sharing of scientific data. The problems of data confidentiality can be governed by three measures including strengthening data security legislation, establishing scientific data classification standards and systems, and making full use of privacy enhancing technologies. The problems of data integrity can be governed by three measures including establishing a data protection officer system, implementing data protection impact assessment, and using data authentication technologies. The problems of data availability can be governed by three measures including formulating policies on the availability of scientific data, improving the quality of scientific data, and building a national scientific data center based on data alliance. |
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| Keywords: | scientific data open sharing data security security governance |
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