| 世界主要国家科技重点领域遴选识别分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴鸣,刘细文,王辉,靳茜,杨小薇,张迪,林巧.世界主要国家科技重点领域遴选识别分析[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(16):55-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴鸣 刘细文 王辉 靳茜 杨小薇 张迪 林巧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 北京 100190;
3. 国家科技图书文献中心 北京 100038;
4. 中国农业科学院信息研究所 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家科技图书文献中心资助专项"重点领域信息门户遴选与运行评估"（项目编号：2014XM82）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]国家科技发展重点领域规划与布局影响国家领先全球科技创新发展，创新的情报研究方法能够为国家科技重点领域布局遴选提供可靠的依据。探索定性和定量相结合的方法，遴选识别世界主要国家科技重点领域，从全球视野和客观数据分析角度，为我国科技发展重点领域的决策提供支撑和参考。方法/过程]从符合国家战略需求维度，定性调研国家科技规划和科技投入，从良好的理论研究基础维度，定量分析国家研究成果产出，基于3个维度的国家科技发展重点领域综合分析指标及权重，采用极值标化法标化计算和排序。结果/结论]遴选识别出美国、英国、日本、韩国、欧盟主要国家科技发展Top10的重点领域，识别分析各国科技发展重点领域的共性布局和特色布局，并对我国科技重点领域布局进行对比分析，提出可借鉴的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 世界主要国家 研究成果 科技投入 科技规划 重点领域 遴选识别分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-02-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-06-04 |
Selection and Identification of Key Fields of Science and Technology in Major Countries of the World |
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| Wu Ming,Liu Xiwen,Wang Hui,Jin Qian,Yang Xiaowei,Zhang Di,Lin Qiao.Selection and Identification of Key Fields of Science and Technology in Major Countries of the World[J].Library and Information Service,2018,62(16):55-60. |
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| Authors: | Wu Ming Liu Xiwen Wang Hui Jin Qian Yang Xiaowei Zhang Di Lin Qiao |
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| Institution: | 1. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
3. National Science and Technology Library, Beijing 100038;
4. Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Exploring innovative qualitative and quantitative methodology can provide reliable basis for selection and identification of key fields of science and technology in countries. Comprehensive view and analysis data can provide some reference to support decision-making of the key fields of science and technology in China.Method/process] Firstly three select criteria of the key fields of science and technology were determined, which included research achievements, research input and science and technology planning. Then the comprehensive analysis of indicators and their weights were designed. The sum of the ranks for the above mentioned three criteria was calculated by extreme standardization method.Result/conclusion]The top 10 key fields of science and technology in major countries of the world were selected and compared with each other and China. The conclusion can provide some reference for the key field layout of science and technology in China. |
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| Keywords: | major countries of the world research achievements science and technology input science and technology planning key fields selection and identification analysis |
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