| 基于生命周期理论的文物元数据开放机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高劲松,刘洪秋.基于生命周期理论的文物元数据开放机制研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(12):129-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高劲松 刘洪秋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079;
2. 枣庄学院图书馆 枣庄 277160 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家科技支撑计划项目"文物数字化保护元数据标准研究"（项目编号：2014BAK07B02）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 元数据的开发与应用是文物数字化项目中的重要内容，也是项目成败的关键。随着国内文物数字化保护项目的进一步开展，在开放信息环境下构建一套完整的元数据开放机制，来保障文物元数据的有效性、扩展性和互操作能力显得尤其重要。方法/过程] 借助生命周期理论，深入分析文物数字化保护项目中文物元数据的整个生命周期阶段以及各阶段所要解决的问题、参与的角色，提出不同生命周期阶段应采取的开放建设机制，并以台湾数位典藏国家型科技计划下的MAAT案例为例，对该项目的元数据工作内容进行分析，重点分析其中值得借鉴的部分。结果/结论] 借助生命周期理论研究文物元数据制定及应用过程中的开放机制，具有很强的针对性和可操作性，能更好地保证整个运行周期中文物元数据的有效性、扩展性和互操作能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 数字化保护 文物元数据 生命周期 开放机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-02-24 |
Research on the Opening Mechanism of Cultural Relics Metadata Based on Life Cycle Theory |
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| Gao Jinsong,Liu Hongqiu.Research on the Opening Mechanism of Cultural Relics Metadata Based on Life Cycle Theory[J].Library and Information Service,2017,61(12):129-135. |
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| Authors: | Gao Jinsong Liu Hongqiu |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
2. Library of Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] The development and application of metadata is an important aspect of the cultural relics digitization project, and is the key to the success of the project. With the further development of the domestic digital protection of cultural relics projects, in the open information environment, a complete set of metadata opening mechanisms is particularly important to ensure the validity, extensibility and interoperability of cultural relics metadata. Method/process] With the help of the life cycle theory, this paper firstly analyzes the stages of the whole life cycle of the development and application of the cultural relics metadata standard system, which is in the digital protection project of cultural relics. And the problems, the roles in each stage are discussed. Then puts forward the open construction mechanism which should be taken in each life cycle stage. Finally, in the form of a case of the MAAT(Metadata Architecture and Application Team), the paper analyzes what can learn from its metadata work. Result/conclusion] Using the theory of life cycle to study the opening mechanisms which faced in the process and application of cultural relics metadata, has a strong pertinence and operability, and can ensure the validity, expansibility and interoperability in the whole operation cycle of the cultural relics metadata. |
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| Keywords: | digital preservation cultural relics metadata lifecycle opening mechanism |
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