| 多视角下的情报分析模型研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 祝振媛,李广建.多视角下的情报分析模型研究综述[J].图书情报工作,2019,63(19):136-147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祝振媛 李广建 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100086;
2. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目"大数据环境下的计算型情报分析方法与技术研究"（项目编号：14ATQ005）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 对国内外情报分析模型的研究成果进行述评，梳理不同类型模型的特点与优长，旨在透析情报分析模型的本质，为后续的情报分析研究提供借鉴与参考。方法/过程] 根据模型的侧重点不同，将其分为基于流程的情报分析模型、基于结构的情报分析模型以及基于综合的情报分析模型，分别进行综述。结果/结论] 分析发现基于流程的情报分析模型多从情报周期、任务解决流程、认知流程的不同侧面归纳情报分析的流程化特点；基于结构的情报分析模型关注任务、数据、方法技术等要素；基于综合的情报分析模型重在工程化思维与融合思维的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 情报分析 情报分析模型 情报任务 多源数据 情报分析方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-11-28 |
Review on the Research of Information Analysis Models Under Multiple Perspectives |
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| Zhu Zhenyuan,Li Guangjian.Review on the Research of Information Analysis Models Under Multiple Perspectives[J].Library and Information Service,2019,63(19):136-147. |
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| Authors: | Zhu Zhenyuan Li Guangjian |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100086;
2. Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper focuses on the research results of information analysis models at home and abroad,combing the characteristics and advantages of different types of models, aiming at dialysis of the nature of information analysis models, in order to provide reference for the future research.Method/process] According to the different emphases of the models, this paper reviewed the process-based information analysis models, structure-based information analysis models and comprehensive information analysis models.Result/conclusion] It is found that the process-based information analysis models summarized the process characteristics of information analysis from different aspects of intelligence cycle, task-solving process and cognitive process,and structure-based information analysis models focuses on elements such as tasks, data, method, etc. Meanwhile,comprehensive information analysis models focuses on the application of engineering thinking and fusion thinking. |
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| Keywords: | information analysis information analysis model intelligence task multi-source data information analysis method |
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