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图书馆的分类及发展趋势研究
引用本文:王跃虎.图书馆的分类及发展趋势研究[J].图书情报知识,2012(2):34-45.
作者姓名:王跃虎
作者单位:天津理工大学图书馆,天津,300191
基金项目:天津市哲学社会科学规划项目
摘    要:对苏顿的图书馆分类方法进行分析,形成正确的图书馆分类方法。然后,依据该方法在图书馆基本构成要素的基础上建立实体图书馆的逻辑模型,并对该模型不断进行数字化和信息化,从模型变化中概括得到实体图书馆发展形成的各个阶段,以及与各个发展阶段对应的基本类型。从而归纳得到实体图书馆的发展趋势。对混合图书馆问题及实体图书馆与数字图书馆的关系问题进行探讨,在图书馆基本类型的基础上,结合数字图书馆及实体图书馆的发展趋势得到图书馆的发展趋势。

关 键 词:图书馆  分类  发展趋势  模型  基本类型  智能系统

Research on the Classification and the Development Trend of Library
Abstract:Stuart A.Sutton’s library typology is analysed in order to form a proper method of library classification.According to the method,it build a logical model of physical entity library based on library’s primary elements and use the digitization and informationization technologies to digitize and informationize the logical model continually,and then obtain each stage of development of physical entity library and its basic type from the model’s changes.As a result the development trend of physical entity library is discovered by summing up all of the above.Furthermore,the issue of hybrid library and relationship between physical entity library and digital library is discussed.And it reveal the development trend of library by synthesizing the development trend of digital library and physical entity library under the condition of basic types of libraries.
Keywords:Library Classification Development trend Model Basic type Intelligent system
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