共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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吕会华 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):49-53
部分聋人具有将汉语作为第二语言习得的特点.第二语言习得的相关研究对聋人大学生汉语教学有较大启示.从第一语言和第二语言关系、阅读和写作等方面,探讨第二语言习得理论、理念、教学方法及其对聋人大学生汉语教学的启发.总结实践中的一些做法. 相似文献
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本文从短时记忆编码方式、容量、编码方式与容量关系及短时记忆与阅读关系的角度 ,回顾了国内外关于聋人短时记忆的研究 ,提出了今后聋人短时记忆研究的思路 相似文献
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以聋人大学生为被试,综合利用错误觉察技术及眼动技术,对不同类型学生的理解监控过程进行了实验研究。结果表明:(1)聋人大学生对错误区的注视点平均持续时间显著大于正常区域,显示出他们具有一定的监控能力;(2)在基于自信心评价的理解监控分数上,不同阅读策略运用倾向的聋人大学生没有显著差异;(3)高策略组聋人大学生对逻辑错误的觉察能力显著优于低策略组聋人学生,而在经验错误及同音字误用两种错误类型上没有显著差异。 相似文献
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阅读预期对不同阅读策略特点聋人大学生快速阅读影响的眼动研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以聋人大学生为被试,采用眼动追踪技术,考察了阅读提示对不同类型聋入学生自然阅读和快速阅读的影响.结果表明,不同阅读策略运用倾向的聋人学生在阅读过程中表现出不同的眼动模式.高阅读策略运用组学生对阅读材料的注视次数少、眼跳距离大,而且回视次数也少;较之低策略组聋人学生,高策略组学生被试表现出更强的对阅读材料的预期推理能力(自上而下加工的能力);阅读预期是影响快速阅读的重要因素和变量之一. 相似文献
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书面语是聋人与健听人交流过程中最公平的交流方式。因此书面语对聋人而言相当重要。如何促进聋人书面语发展,成了一项重要的社会和现实问题。针对当前聋人学生书面语学习的现状,提出提高聋生书面语表达能力的对策,帮助聋人学生养成良好的阅读习惯和写作习惯。 相似文献
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书面语言是聋人学习与沟通的工具之一,聋人在学习、交流时都广泛地用到书面语言,用好书面语言对聋人来说意义重大。然而,聋人的书面语言能力不尽如人意,到了大学阶段,很多聋人仍然不能写出流畅的句子,不能阅读较为深奥的文章。本文分析了聋人运用书面语言时存在的问题及原因,并结合笔者的一线教学实践论述提高高职聋生书面语言能力的一些教学策略。 相似文献
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西方聋人文化影响下的中国聋人文化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
聋人文化是当前未被关注的非主流文化之一。在西方文化发展多样性的大背景下,西方的聋人文化独树一帜。对比西方聋人文化,研究中国聋人文化对发展聋人教育乃至建立和谐社会,都具有重要的参考价值。本文从文化研究的角度,对中国聋人文化的产生、发展和时代特征做了较为详尽的分析和总结,并对主流文化在聋人认识方面存在的问题做了一定的反思。 相似文献
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聋人大学生就业问题、影响因素及对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
聋人大学生就业是一个重要的社会问题。本文对当前聋人大学生就业存在的问题进行研究,分析影响聋人大学生就业的因素,并提出国家和社会更好地承担起责任,高校要为聋人大学生就业着想,聋人大学生要树立强烈的就业意识等具有较强针对性的对策。 相似文献
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How speechreading contributes to reading in a transparent ortography: the case of Spanish deaf people 
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下载免费PDF全文 Isabel R. Rodríguez‐Ortiz David Saldaña Francisco J. Moreno‐Perez 《Journal of Research in Reading》2017,40(1):75-90
The aim of the study is to describe the performance of deaf and hearing people while speechreading Spanish, a language with transparent orthography, and to relate this skill to reading efficiency. Three groups of 27 participants each were recruited: a group of deaf participants, a chronological age‐matched hearing group and a reading age‐matched hearing group. All three were tested on vocabulary, phonological awareness, reading speed, speechreading and, only in the group of deaf people, speech intelligibility. The results indicate that deaf people are better speechreaders than younger hearing people, but they are no better than their age‐matched peers, and that speechreading is related to reading only in deaf people. 相似文献
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Ju JM 《American annals of the deaf》2005,150(5):427-432
In Taiwan, hearing people generally think deaf individuals can only do jobs requiring minimal communication. The present study was planned to help change hearing people's attitudes toward deaf people's job competence. Multimedia stories of deaf celebrities, e.g., physicians, lawyers, university presidents, professors, senior government officials, and movie stars, were developed. A multimedia computer reading program was developed in which graphic organizers, picture clues, video, and voice were integrated to make reading more exciting and pleasant. Materials were developed to be suitable for dissemination on CD. Regarding attitude change, all differences between pretests and posttests were statistically significant: Hearing students' attitudes toward deaf and hard of hearing people changed positively and significantly. It is recommended that the CD featuring American deaf celebrities be distributed to make hearing people understand deaf people's potential, and to contribute to an environment conducive to their employment in Taiwan. 相似文献
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Nathalie N. Bélanger Shari R. Baum Rachel I. Mayberry 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(3):263-285
Deaf people often achieve low levels of reading skills. The hypothesis that the use of phonological codes is associated with good reading skills in deaf readers is not yet fully supported in the literature. We investigated skilled and less skilled adult deaf readers' use of orthographic and phonological codes in reading. Experiment 1 used a masked priming paradigm to investigate automatic use of these codes during visual word processing. Experiment 2 used a serial recall task to determine whether orthographic and phonological codes are used to maintain words in memory. Skilled hearing, skilled deaf, and less skilled deaf readers used orthographic codes during word recognition and recall, but only skilled hearing readers relied on phonological codes during these tasks. It is important to note that skilled and less skilled deaf readers performed similarly in both tasks, indicating that reading difficulties in deaf adults may not be linked to the activation of phonological codes during reading. 相似文献
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Marie Doherty 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):281-299
Due to the fact that the outcomes of education for most school leavers who are deaf in Northern Ireland are weak literacy skills and below average reading ages, a study was undertaken to investigate this situation. The views and experiences of teachers of children who are deaf, and of young people who are deaf in Northern Ireland, where oral and total communication forms of instruction are employed in their education were compared with those of Sweden where a sign bilingual is used in education, in the context of current policy and practice. The aim of the study was to find out if there are elements of Swedish policy and practice that could help resolve the situation for Northern Irish learners who are deaf. A qualitative approach was adopted via interviews with teachers of deaf and young people who were deaf in both countries. Findings are reported in relation to policy and practice in education, attitudes to deafness, status of sign language and other factors. 相似文献
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A comparison was made between prelingually deaf and hearing children matched on reading age (between 7:0 and 7:11 years) in order to examine possible differences in reading performance. The deaf children all had a severe or profound hearing loss and were receiving special education in either a school or a unit for the deaf. The experimental tasks used a lexical decision task involving the reading of single words. The employment of phonology in reading was investigated by comparing reading performance on regular and irregular words and by comparing reading of homophonic versus non–homophonic nonwords. Both tasks revealed that hearing participants were much more affected by regularity and homophony, suggesting a much greater reliance on assembled phonological recoding. These results are discussed in terms of deaf readers relying on lexical access for reading print. 相似文献
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Elliott EA Braun M Kuhlmann M Jacobs AM 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2012,17(2):227-243
There is an ongoing debate whether deaf individuals access phonology when reading, and if so, what impact the ability to access phonology might have on reading achievement. However, the debate so far has been theoretically unspecific on two accounts: (a) the phonological units deaf individuals may have of oral language have not been specified and (b) there seem to be no explicit cognitive models specifying how phonology and other factors operate in reading by deaf individuals. We propose that deaf individuals have representations of the sublexical structure of oral-aural language which are based on mouth shapes and that these sublexical units are activated during reading by deaf individuals. We specify the sublexical units of deaf German readers as 11 "visemes" and incorporate the viseme set into a working model of single-word reading by deaf adults based on the dual-route cascaded model of reading aloud by Coltheart, Rastle, Perry, Langdon, and Ziegler (2001. DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review, 108, 204-256. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.108.1.204). We assessed the indirect route of this model by investigating the "pseudo-homoviseme" effect using a lexical decision task in deaf German reading adults. We found a main effect of pseudo-homovisemy, suggesting that at least some deaf individuals do automatically access sublexical structure during single-word reading. 相似文献
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Reading is not merely "language by eye." Rather, it builds fundamentally on primary language processes. For hearing readers, this means that spoken language processes, including phonological processes, are critical to high achievement in reading. We examine the implications of this fact for deaf readers by considering the relationship between language and reading and by reviewing the research on the use of phonology by deaf readers. The research, although mixed in its results, suggests that the use of phonology is associated with higher levels of reading skill among deaf readers. We examine related questions, including the additional semantic and visual strategies available to deaf readers, how some deaf readers gain access to the spoken structure of language, and implications for how to improve reading achievement. 相似文献
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汪玉敏 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2014,(1):88-89
对聋童来说,"阅读"是他们在接受几年的学校教育中主要发展的能力。由于聋童的词语匮乏,生活经验少,对一般的文章不能产生兴趣,语言能力发展迟缓,对文章中的语句不大了解。因而他们会渐渐地避开文字,不会去阅读文章,这就严重影响了他们将来融入社会生活、劳动、与人沟通、交流等能力。他们只有从小习得阅读方法,培养爱阅读、阅读后养成写读书笔记的习惯,他们长大以后就可以掌握资源,开拓视野,增进人与人的交往,从而肯定自我,融入社会。 相似文献