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1.
教师发展教育的理论与实践证明,观摩教学是教师在职发展的有效手段之一。通过一所大学的一次观摩教学活动纪实及其后续影响分析,发现:观摩教学对在职大学英语教师专业发展具有很大的推动作用。通过提供观摩的平台,教师们可以学习先进的教学方法,检讨与改进自己的教学行为,从而有助于提高自己的专业水平;而且,教师专业发展的成败取决于教师自我发展的积极性和主动性,这是我们目前所要努力工作的重点。 相似文献
2.
Teachers’ objects of responsibility: something to care about in education for sustainable development? 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Answers to questions about good teaching in environmental education can be expressed in different selective traditions. Questions as to what should be included in good teaching tend to be addressed by both teachers and researchers on an ideological basis. This qualitative study uses a pragmatist approach, and aims to make an empirical contribution to the debate. Rather than telling teachers what they should teach, this interview study involved listening to ten upper secondary school teachers in Sweden, and their arguments concerning their long‐term teaching purposes. Why should students learn particular things? The teachers’ answers revealed habits and frequently used the same arguments. These arguments recurrently dealt with what teachers particularly cared about, and five objects of responsibility were identified in the interviews. These objects of responsibility constitute the starting points of teachers’ actions and can be seen as personal anchor points within a selective tradition. These points of departure remind the teachers of their teaching aims and objectives, and at the same time, keep them within a tradition. While they help the teachers in their everyday practice, they could just as easily be seen as tacit obstacles to efforts to change environmental education into Education for Sustainable Development. The results are also relevant for science education in general. Issues identified in the study include how the same scientific knowledge could be used for different purposes in education, and the different personal anchor points for long‐term purposes of teaching based on teachers’ own ideas of good teaching. These results can be important in developing a reflection tool for teachers, which in turn can help them to reflect more deeply about how they might change their teaching practices. 相似文献
3.
Edilson Arenas 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(6):615-628
There is empirical evidence that teachers’ intentions concerning what students should learn, teachers’ beliefs about teaching and teachers’ conceptions of, and approaches to, teaching within a specific context are closely related to the resulting quality of teaching. Following this line of reasoning, I argue in this paper that despite extensive research about good practice teaching international students, it is still unclear what constitutes good practice within this specific context. This research uses empirical data to determine how teachers may improve their understanding of, and adapt their teaching to, diverse groups of international students to meet emergent demands. A sample of 20 academics teaching international students in a medium‐sized regional Australian university participated in the study by responding to the widely used Approaches to Teaching Inventory. Results show that in this sample teachers tend to adapt their teaching approaches to match the context and, to some extent, slightly tend towards a knowledge transmission, teacher‐focused approach to teaching. An understanding of this may be used to implement staff development programmes for teaching practices that promote a student‐focused approach to teaching to encourage knowledge creation and conceptual change when teaching international students. 相似文献
4.
Marie Tejero Hughes Michelle Parker-Katz Anita Balasubramanian 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(5):543-558
Despite the high numbers of students with disabilities struggling with literacy, few teachers report feeling well prepared to address it. Most students with disabilities encounter challenges in reading and professional development can help teachers learn a range of ways to address those. In this article, we discuss a professional development project in which prospective teachers work collaboratively with practicing teachers throughout their university preparation. The professional development provided builds on the idea of ‘literacy artifacts’, which are samples of students’ and teachers’ work. Using guided discussions, teachers across the career continuum construct understandings and practices in which they learn how to infuse literacy instruction into all teaching and learning. By conjoining the literacy artifact with instructional resources teachers use, participants make visible the complexity of literacy instruction and how literacy could be embedded in teaching content for students with disabilities especially in general education classrooms. 相似文献
5.
高校教师是大学生思想道德的塑造者和引路人，是弘扬新风正气、构建和谐校园的示范者，其师德直接影响着大学生的健康成长。高校教师师德养成应做到三个统一。在工作上做到教书与育人的统一；在学习上做到学高与德高的统一；在日常言谈举止上做到言教与身教的统一。 相似文献
6.
高校教师课堂教学质量评价体系研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用当代教育评价理论,提出促进教师与学生共同发展的课堂教学评价指标体系。抓住课堂教学评价的主客体的本质属性,从内容与层次两方面分析影响高校课堂教学的各种因素,从而构建有利于教师与学生共同发展的课堂教学评价体系。 相似文献
7.
Jocelyn Anne Glazier 《Teaching Education》2013,24(3):231-243
This article describes a year‐long professional development project that brought together a group of high school English teachers around multicultural literature they would be teaching to their students. The teachers all taught together in a culturally and economically diverse high school context in the USA. One objective of the project was to enable the teacher participants to explore their discourse patterns around the literature to discern their own subject positions with regard to one another and to the texts studied. In addition, the teachers together analyzed their own classroom discourse to determine how those subject positions carried over into their teaching, how they essentially taught who they were. Discussions of multicultural literature and teachers’ talk around that literature, accompanied by close interrogation of classroom practice, enabled the teachers to discern what (and who) they privileged in their teaching practice. These realizations led one of the two teachers highlighted to readily change her pedagogy and curriculum to better support the learning and empowerment of all students. 相似文献
8.
真实性评价是一种要求学生应用所学的知识和技能完成真实世界的任务的评价方式,既有助于学生的成长,也有助于教师专业发展。真实性评价对教师提出了新的素质要求而推动教师专业发展,又以直接向教师反馈教学信息而帮助教师有目的、有针对性地进行专业发展。 相似文献
9.
高秀丽 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2007,7(2):83-84
如何优化课堂结构,调动学生的积极主动性,提高教学效果,是政治课教学中的首要问题.本文结合教学实践,从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段及教师素质等方面进行了论述. 相似文献
10.
邓玲 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2005,19(1):77-80
21世纪全球经济一体化对中国大学生而言，是机遇，更是挑战。为此努力学习现代科技知识已成为当代大学生的必然选择，而在加强人文修养、提高自身的综合素质方面却相对淡漠。本文针对这种社会现象，论述师范专业大学生如何在加强人文修养，锻造师德魅力，弘扬中华民族的传统美德中，塑造自己的人格魅力、专业魅力、形象魅力。 相似文献
11.
赵世学 《安阳师范学院学报》2003,(6):84-85
多媒体及网络技术在教育教学中的应用．不但给教育带来了生机，也给教师带来了挑战，教师角色应进行转换。教师应首先转变教育观念，其次应熟练掌握和运用现代教育技术。此外，在教育学生终身学习的同时，教师应从自身做起，树立终身学习观。 相似文献
12.
赵世学 《安阳师范学院学报》2002,(6):65-66
多媒体及网络技术在教育教学中的应用,不但给教育带来了生机,也给教师带来了挑战,教师角色应进行转换.教师应首先转变教育观念,其次应熟练掌握和运用现代教育技术.此外.在教育学生终身学习的同时;教师应从自身做起,树立终身学习观. 相似文献
13.
This study examines an interactional view on teaching mathematics, whereby meaning is co-produced with the students through a process of negotiation. Further, teaching is viewed from a symbolic interactionism perspective, allowing the analysis to focus on the teacher’s role in the negotiation of meaning. Using methods inspired by grounded theory, patterns of teachers’ interaction are categorized. The results show how teachers’ actions, interpretations and intentions form interactional strategies that guide the negotiation of meaning in the classroom. The theoretical case of revoicing as a teacher action, together with interpretations of mathematical objects from probability theory, is used to exemplify conclusions from the proposed perspective. Data are generated from a lesson sequence with two teachers working with known and unknown constant sample spaces with their classes. In the lessons presented in this article, the focus is on negotiations of the meaning of chance. The analysis revealed how the teachers indicate their interpretations of mathematical objects and intentions to the students to different degrees and, by doing so, create opportunities for the students to ascribe meaning to these objects. The discussion contrasts the findings with possible interpretations from other perspectives on teaching. 相似文献
14.
Linda R. Kroll 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(2):199-221
This case study investigates the development of the understanding of constructivist theory among students in a Masters level elementary teacher education program within a particular course. The focus of the study is a seminar entitled ‘Advanced Seminar in Child Development’. The questions explored include: How do students’ ideas of teaching, learning and knowledge develop within the context of their experience in this course? How do they come to understand constructivism? What are their definitions of constructivism? What is the course of the development of this understanding? The nature of the students’ learning processes is examined through three sources of data: dialog journals, videotaped sessions and the instructor’s reflective teaching journal. The study looks both at student development and instructional practice to further understanding of how student‐teachers can learn to apply constructivist theory to their teaching and to understand the learning process, both within themselves and their students. Their development is placed in the context of Korthagen and Kessels’s model of teacher understanding and practice, and within a broader context of principles of practice that emphasize a belief in equity and social justice. The case illustrates how the way student‐teachers are taught theory can help them integrate their own ideas of learning and teaching with constructivist theory in order to think critically about their own practice in an ongoing developmental manner. 相似文献
15.
Ruth Reynolds Peter Howley Erica Southgate Joanna Brown 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2016,44(5):455-469
This study compared pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their professional competencies at two campuses of a large regional teacher education university, where one campus provided students 22% more hours of professional placement in schools and related educational settings. Students who had experienced more hours in schools and such settings were more positive about their, ability to apply their knowledge of students and how they learn, classroom management, professional knowledge and practice, and community engagement; however, when students felt well supported during professional experience, such differences diminished. Additional hours were not associated with pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their ability to apply subject content and teaching; plan, assess and report; and effective student communication. Researchers argued that this pointed to the crucial role of good classroom mentors in teacher professional experience but also the value of students’ tertiary teacher education in preparing them for classroom teaching. 相似文献
16.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2002,37(6-7):623-641
Japan has often been criticized for allegedly teaching its schoolchildren about the history of Imperial Japan 1895–1945 in selective and misleading ways. Is this criticism justified, and how does it compare with the record of another former colonial power in East Asia: England? International criticism of history teaching in England has been insignificant when compared with criticism of Japan. Yet how much are English schoolchildren taught about the British Empire?This paper is based upon documentary study of national curricula and examinations, together with observations of history lessons at several secondary schools in Japan and in England, as well as interviews with history teachers in both countries, with university students in Japan, and with high-school students in England. It argues that both Japan and England devote relatively little curricular time to the study of their respective imperial pasts. However, this is not necessarily because of a deliberate cover-up of the facts. In each country, teaching about imperialism is partly determined by the way history as a subject is taught. In order to change the way children learn about imperialism, it may be necessary to change the philosophy and practice of history teaching as a whole. 相似文献
17.
Abstract There is evidence that many students leave university without effective learning strategies and skills that would facilitate their learning in the future. For example, they can complete their university courses without developing information skills or a love of learning, with only a limited repertoire of learning strategies, and with no intention of engaging in further learning. While these findings indicate a need for universities to review the structure of courses and the way that they are taught and assessed, it is not necessary to wait for this to happen. Within existing course structures, universities can help prepare students for lifelong learning by teaching them learning strategies. This is best done if the strategies are taught by university teachers in the context of their regular coursework. We have confirmed in our research and professional development projects that this can be done. In an experimental study, we investigated the effects of explicidy teaching students learning strategies in the context of their regular coursework. This research indicated that students who were taught learning strategies in the context of their regular coursework used them effectively and achieved better results than students who were taught in the conventional way. In a professional development project, we taught university teachers from a variety of subject areas to teach learning strategies to students in their own courses. These teachers were successful in helping students develop a repertoire of effective learning strategies and display greater commitment to their learning. 相似文献
18.
刘巧 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):77-79
利用项目取向教学法的特点,结合职教计算机基础教学的现状,从激发学生学习兴趣出发,开启学生的学习潜能,通过制定有效的学习任务和计划,充分发挥学生的主体作用并获取有效的知识。利用教学评价、反馈,让学生能够举一反三的学习,强调学生在学习过程中的实践,达到在学习过程中培养学生各种能力的目的。 相似文献
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This article explores pupil attitudes towards history as a school subject in England, with a view to developing a better understanding of the factors which influence disaffection or engagement with the subject. The study attempts to identify what pupils like and dislike about how they are taught and what they are taught in history lessons. The study was carried out in 12 secondary schools with pupils aged 11–14. Questionnaires were returned from 1740 pupils and 160 of these were involved in focus group interviews. The findings show that how pupils are taught appears to matter more than what they are taught and identifies teaching approaches that pupils considered to be particularly effective, and teaching approaches that appear to contribute to pupil disaffection and disengagement from the subject. The study also provides insights into the extent to which pupils find history enjoyable compared to other school subjects. Although the study is primarily of interest to history teachers, it may also be of interest to teachers of other subjects who have a concern for the degree of pupil engagement with their subject. 相似文献