共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 348 毫秒
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(11)
本文研究的是相邻交叉口的通行能力问题,通过建立相邻交叉口多目标配时优化模型,对两个相邻的交叉口的配时优化,减少交叉口处的停车与延误,最后以河北省秦皇岛市海港区长江西道与天山南路和长江西道与贺兰山路两个相邻交叉口为优化对象,利用服务水平与平均延误时间关系表对优化结果进行评价。结果表明,优化方案不仅缩短了两相邻交叉路口的信号周期时间,同时还减少了车辆通过交叉口的延误时间,降低了平均停车次数,提高了通行能力,达到了配时优化的目的,两个路口的各相位服务水平均有提高,比Webster模型优化的结果改善地更显著。 相似文献
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采用延误分析法研究路口拓宽后信号交叉口的服务通行能力，利用交通仿真软件VISSIM对拓宽交叉口进行交通流微观仿真，从而得到拓宽车道的延误曲线，建立了基于交通仿真的拓宽交叉口延误-流量模型．依据该模型提出了拓宽左转车道的基本服务通行能力的建议值，并给出了各修正系数以及实用服务通行能力的确定方法． 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2019,(12):27-32
针对具有混合交通流特征的行人二次过街交叉口,考虑不同信号相序对交叉口交通参与者的影响,选取信号总损失时间、机动车、非机动车和行人平均信控延误最小作为信号相序的优化目标,建立行人二次过街交叉口信号相序多目标优化模型,并给出了计算方法。最后通过实际交叉口案例进行验证,得到考虑交叉口综合交通效益的最优相序,与现行交叉口相序方案相比,损失时间减少1.86%,机动车延误减少1.43%,行人延误减少10.43%。 相似文献
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针对Y型交叉口的交通问题,以Y型交叉口为研究对象,提出了Y型交叉口交通信号控制方法.该方法对交叉口交通设施、信号控制参数进行设计,以避免各向左转车流之间的冲突.为验证该方法的可行性,采用VISSIM交通仿真软件对Y型交叉口实施信号控制前后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,该信号控制方法能够减少车辆延误,提高了交叉口的通行能力. 相似文献
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为减少人车冲突及其带来的交通安全隐患问题,对不同用地类型的交叉口右转机动车与行人之间的冲突进行研究。基于视频得到人车冲突数据,通过模糊 C 均值聚类方法分析不同交叉口冲突严重程度与冲突原因。通过冲突聚类分析发现,不同用地类型的交叉口冲突发生原因和严重程度各不相同。其中,生活区交叉口行人到达无规律,且路口尺寸较小,其严重性冲突占 33.3%。 相似文献
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针对单点信号交叉口的交通情况,构造了一种产生交通流序列的方法,同时提出一种使车辆延误最小的单路口多相位信号实时配时模型。对所产生的交通流,制定了简单的实时信号配时方案。最后对结论进行了一定的分析和总结。 相似文献
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《东南大学学报》2017,(3)
为直观评价信号控制的环形交叉口服务水平,建立了一种信号控制的环形交叉口延误计算模型.首先根据车流运行状况,将车辆在信号控制环形交叉口内的延误分为入口道延误与环道延误.针对车辆在环形交叉口入口处的运行特性,结合HCM2010中的延误计算方法分析入口道延误.通过分析信号控制的环形交叉口的车流冲突行为,运用车队法,计算得到不同转向车流在环道上的延误模型,进而建立了信号控制的环形交叉口延误计算模型.最后,采用实测数据标定仿真参数,利用软件对模型进行验证,得到该模型相对误差为10.1%,满足精度要求.因此,该模型的计算结果能够直观体现环形交叉口的运行效率,可为环形交叉口控制方案提供设计依据. 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献