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1.
哈佛大学核心课程改革的新动向
2004年“哈佛学院课程检讨报告”建议将原有的“核心课程”改为“通识教育必修规定”。其后,在2005年,哈佛通识教育委员会提出了一份通识教育课程改革草案,该草案的主要内容是： 相似文献
2.
美国哈佛大学于2007年2月发布了通识教育课程改革报告"通识教育特别工作组报告",引领了当代各国大学通识教育的走向。哈佛大学通识教育新理念的实践对我国高校通识课程改革也有着重要的启示作用和和借鉴价值。 相似文献
3.
美国哈佛大学于2007年2月发布了"通识教育特别工作组报告",引领了当代各国大学通识教育的走向。哈佛大学通识教育新理念的实践对我国高校通识课程改革也有着重要的启示作用和和借鉴价值。 相似文献
4.
张子秋 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2008,17(1):29-31
哈佛大学通识教育历史悠久,其早年时期通识教育、《红皮书》通识教育、核心课程通识教育改革以及近年来通识教育的新举措是一个渐进的、完善的过程。纵观哈佛大学通识教育的演进,对我国的通识教育有几点启示。 相似文献
5.
2006年10月,哈佛大学《通识教育工作小组初步报告》出台.本文概述了与该报告相关的通识课程改革的背景及内容,并对该报告作出了评价,指出国际化是此次改革的核心. 相似文献
6.
通识教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王晨 《中国职业技术教育》2000,(9):42-42
通识教育历史悠长,最早可以追溯到古希腊“提供心灵的训练和教养”的自由教育（ＬｉｂｅｒａｌＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ）和七艺文法、逻辑、修辞、几何、天文、算术、音乐教育,现代意义上的通识教育则可认为是从１９４５年哈佛大学提出的《自由社会中的通识教育》这一报告而发展起来的。此报告刊出后广受注意和讨论,甚至被称为二战后通识教育的经典。报告提出通识教育的目的是培养完整的人,此种人需具备四种能力：①有效思考的能力;②能清晰沟通思想的能力;③能做适当明确判断的能力;④能辨识普遍性价值的认知能力。报告认为通识课程应包… 相似文献
7.
精粹本质主义的传承与延续——论哈佛大学通识教育课程改革新动向 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文主要探讨了21世纪以来,精粹本质主义理论的发展与哈佛大学通识教育课程改革的互动,重点介绍和分析了《通识教育特别工作组初步报告》的内容和特点,并提出了几点启示。 相似文献
8.
哈佛大学核心课程设计研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
孙美花 《教学研究(河北)》2010,33(1):41-44
哈佛大学核心课程是哈佛本科课程的组成部分之一,是一种通识教育课程,体现着哈佛大学一贯的教育宗旨和理想,在美国也极具典型意义。通过分析哈佛大学核心课程设计在课程目标、课程内容的选择和组织、课程实施和课程评价四方面的特征,总结其成功经验,以期为我国大学通识课程设计提供参考。 相似文献
9.
2007年哈佛大学通识教育课程改革新举措 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
《世界教育信息》2007,(10)
2007年,哈佛大学对本科通识教育进行了一次彻底的修正。文章对哈佛大学新的通识教育的课程和教学目标以及课程知识领域和具体标准等进行了具体介绍,并作了简单评价。 相似文献
10.
2007年哈佛大掌通识教育课程改革新举措 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2007年，哈佛大学对本科通识教育进行了一次彻底的修正。文章对哈佛大学新的通识教育的课程和教学目标以及课程知识领域和具体标准等进行了具体介绍，并作了简单评价。 相似文献
11.
在我国教育现代化进程中,如何把全社会变成学生学习的大课堂,更好地满足人民群众的多样化教育需求,是一个亟待解决的重大现实问题。随着"互联网+教育"的发展,教育服务供给呈现出社会化趋势,为解决这一难题提供了新的可能。教育服务供给社会化是教育高质量发展和教育治理现代化的必然要求,将推动供给来源从"大包大揽"转向"多元协同",服务方式从"标准生产"转向"个性定制",教育监管从"野蛮生长"转向"有序发展"。依循这一思路,未来教育发展将从标准化走向精细化,业务分工更加细化,非核心、标准化和特需型教育业务将逐步实现服务外包。为了有效推进教育服务供给社会化的实践,一方面要积极探索学校购买教育服务的有效模式,支持学校购买教育服务,加强绩效评估和风险预防,培育教育服务新业态;另一方面,要完善新型教育服务监管机制,加强顶层设计,强化事中监管,注重行业自律,从而形成政府宏观调控、学校开放办学、社会广泛参与的治理格局。 相似文献
12.
20世纪上半叶,普通教育在美国社会受到广泛重视。哈佛大学发表《自由社会中的普通教育》报告,阐述了哈佛大学普通教育的理念以及哈佛大学的普通教育计划。哈佛大学的普通教育理念,既反映了现代大学在人才培养上的价值追求,又折射出大学传统与创新的关系。 相似文献
13.
哈佛大学的现行通识教育课程有专门的管理机构、固定的评估机制以及严格的课程设计机制。在教学管理方面,强调互动和实践性教学方法,每门课程设有课程组长,研究生参与教学,同时还设有完善的教学辅助机制。 相似文献
14.
管琳 《韩山师范学院学报》2014,(5):98-103
哈佛大学基于活动学习课程开发的理论源于教育哲学上的两种思想对抗,其课程的核心框架由“实践学习”、“实践教学法”两大理论构成,其特点是突出实践的操作性。经过2005年以来的不断探索与实践,哈佛大学在社会和自然领域开设了具有校本特色的活动学习课程,经相关组织的评估,其发展具有较好的前景。活动学习课程的开发为学习化课程理论提供了一个典型的实践范例,促进了学习化课程的建构和发展,对我国大学构建“课内外一体化”的课程模式有启发和借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
樊秀娣 《上海教育评估研究》2021,10(1):1-6
从基层教师角度探讨《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》中“为什么改”“改什么”“怎么改”的“三改”问题。“三改”是改革的基本性问题。为什么改?教育评价改革是中国社会发展的历史必然;改什么?当前最需要改革的是教育评价中的行政化问题;怎么改?让教育评价回归到评价教育科研成果内容本身。 相似文献
16.
In the history of education it is rather common to distinguish two opposing ideas of childhood: the romantic image of the innocent child on the one hand and the image of the evil child that has to be rescued on the other. According to historiography at the beginning of the twentieth century this dichotomy has gained a particular shape in German pedagogy: the exponents of Progressive Education recover the child and founded their pedagogy on trust in its good nature. Their agenda tries to overcome the prevailing Herbartian pedagogy. Those “conservative” educators stress the importance of the technological aspects of education. They are said to have no explicit understanding of the child as they would regard it only as the negative counterpart to an education that aims to overcome its nature. This article claims to prove that such a simple dichotomy is not sufficient to describe the complex image of the child in the German pedagogical debates at the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth century. For this purpose the article concentrates on the first volumes of the “Zeitschrift für Kinderforschung” (Journal of Child Studies) that was founded in 1896. The ideology of the main editors of the journal is attributed to Herbartianism. In the “Zeitschrift für Kinderforschung” those Herbartians aim to bring together pedagogy with child studies as well as with medicine and psychiatry. Moral education is an important topic within the journal’s discussion but the child is usually not morally judged itself and therefore regarded neither as evil nor as good. Instead the knowledge of natural research and child studies is adapted to learn about the nature of the child and its development. According to the journal’s authors the results of child studies form a crucial background for professional education in general. Later on, those children that do not develop as scientifically expected can be declared the object of special pedagogical care. Should the deviating development be classified as pathological, this “treatment” will be inspired by medicine and psychiatry. Thus the religious or ethical categories of “good” and “evil” are partly replaced by scientific ones such as “normal” or “pathological”. Nevertheless pedagogical theorising remains highly moral in its goals – and setting these goals is regarded as the duty of adults. Although the child is understood as an active being, the educational authority has to be borne by the grown‐up generation. Altogether the educational programme of the “Zeitschrift für Kinderforschung” conforms to the attitude of the Wilhelminian era. In contrast to most of the “progressive” movements, the ideas are not utopian – they aim neither for a republican society nor for the improvement of the German race as the basis for a new nation. The editors explicitly neglect the notion of a child as a political subject with its own rights. Later they remain highly sceptical about the character of human nature itself and do not believe that a new society can be built only upon the faith in it. Nevertheless some of the key authors are regarded as representatives of Progressive Education today – for example Karl Wilker, who acted as an editor of the journal and was also engaged in the New Education Fellowship later on. Also the journal authors’ claims for a renewal of education resemble those of the “progressive” movements: They also call for a turn to the child as the basis of pedagogy. These findings lead to the result that a history of childhood and education may not start out from a distinction between a child‐centred progressive education on the one hand and a conservative education on the other. Phrases like “the child” or “child‐centred” are to be found in very different pedagogies and hence are not sufficient to characterise a particular educational programme. In fact a great number of very different pedagogues recovered “the child” at the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth century and founded their model on this idea. In consequence “the child” turns out to be more like a metaphor. This insight does not mean that “the child” was an empty and useless phrase for historiography. On the contrary: as a medium of education it may help to gain a deeper understanding of the contrasts and similarities between different pedagogical approaches – regardless of whether they turn out to be more “progressive” or “conservative”. Therefore it is necessary to analyse in which contexts within the pedagogical discourse “the child” arises and which special functions it is meant to contain. 相似文献
17.
新冠疫情的持续蔓延对世界各国的教育系统产生了巨大影响,为了更好应对后疫情时代的教育及构建教育新形态,欧盟于2020年9月底发布了《数字教育行动计划(2021-2027年)》。该报告聚焦于在数字教育中运用数字技术开展教与学以及培养学习者的数字能力,明确了欧盟层面未来需要推进的“促进高性能的数字教育生态系统的发展”和“提高数字技能和能力以实现数字化转型”两大战略重点,并详细列出了十三项行动计划。通过解读该报告,可为我国教育信息化2.0规划背景下优质、高效的数字教育应用与发展,带来以下启示:应开展科学评估和顶层设计,优化我国数字教育生态;推动数字能力评估,提升全民数字能力;加大共享与协作,构建更为开放的教育服务生态体系等。 相似文献
18.
作为担负大众化教育重要任务的一般地方高校,应根据其在我国高等教育体系中的地位层次、生源质量、新时期社会对应用型管理人才的大量急需及自己所处的区域位置等方面,坚持“崇术重用、服务地方”的办学目标定位,按照“大实践观”的要求,不断完善实践教学体系。 相似文献
19.
Roland M. Schulz 《Science & Education》2009,18(3-4):251-273
This paper is the second of two parts and continues the conversation which had called for a shift in the conceptual focus of science education towards philosophy of education, with the requirement to develop a discipline-specific “philosophy” of science education. In Part I, conflicting conceptions of science literacy were identified with disparate “visions” tied to competing research programs as well as school-based curricular paradigms. The impasse in the goals of science education and thereto, the contending views of science literacy, were themselves associated with three underlying fundamental aims of education (knowledge-itself; personal development; socialization) which, it was argued, usually undercut the potential of each other. During periods of “crisis-talk” and throughout science educational history these three aims have repeatedly attempted to assert themselves. The inability of science education research to affect long-term change in classrooms was correlated not only to the failure to reach a consensus on the aims (due to competing programs and to the educational ideologies of their social groups), but especially to the failure of developing true educational theories (largely neglected since Hirst). Such theories, especially metatheories, could serve to reinforce science education’s growing sense of academic autonomy and independence from socio-economic demands. In Part II, I offer as a suggestion Egan’s cultural-linguistic theory as a metatheory to help resolve the impasse. I hope to make reformers familiar with his important ideas in general, and more specifically, to show how they can complement HPS rationales and reinforce the work of those researchers who have emphasized the value of narrative in learning science. 相似文献
20.
时慧 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2020,(2):40-42
思政教育是高职院校重要的基础性工程,是新时代大国工匠培养的必备标准,是高水平职业院校建设的必然要求,更是学生长远发展的必要保障。针对目前高职院校思政教育工作中存在的问题,充分发挥学生、教师、管理部门在思政教育中的能动作用,构建高职院校“三位一体”思政教育模式。 相似文献