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1.
Previous studies that have explored the association between childhood trauma and homelessness indicate that traumatic events can lead to survivor distrust of interpersonal relationships and institutions, prolonged homelessness and poor health and social outcomes. The majority of this literature relies on quantitative data and fails to investigate the personal experiences of childhood trauma that are found to impact housing status later in life. Semi-structured, qualitative interviews were conducted with 25 men living in an urban area in Ontario who had spent more than 30 consecutive nights in an emergency shelter over the course of their housing histories. During data analysis, it was observed that all of the men had experienced some form of trauma or neglect in childhood which contributed to their entries into homelessness. Using a case study approach, three entry pathways into long term homelessness are described: 1) youth; 2) emerging or early adulthood; and 3) middle adulthood. Participants are classified into the pathways by the developmental period at which they first entered homelessness. These findings have implications for policy makers and service providers, as key intervention points are identified. Establishing effective interventions that address crises experienced at these points could assist with homelessness prevention across the life course. 相似文献
2.
This study aimed to measure the relative contribution of adverse experiences to adolescent behavioral health problems using administrative data. Specifically, we sought to understand the predictive value of adverse experiences on the presence of mental health and substance abuse problems for youth receiving publicly funded social and health services. Medicaid claims and other service records were analyzed for 125,123 youth age 12–17 and their biological parents. Measures from administrative records reflected presence of parental domestic violence, mental illness, substance abuse, criminal justice involvement, child abuse and/or neglect, homelessness, and death of a biological parent. Mental health and substance abuse status of adolescents were analyzed as functions of adverse experiences and other youth characteristics using logistic regression. In multivariate analyses, all predictors except parental domestic violence were statistically significant for substance abuse; parental death, parental mental illness, child abuse or neglect and homelessness were statistically significant for mental illness. Odds ratios for child abuse/neglect were particularly high in both models. The ability to identify risks during childhood using administrative data suggests the potential to target prevention and early intervention efforts for children with specific family risk factors who are at increased risk for developing behavioral health problems during adolescence. This study illustrates the utility of administrative data in understanding adverse experiences on children and the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. 相似文献
3.
Kizzy Albritton Rachel E. Mathews Karla Anhalt 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):444-472
ABSTRACTEarly childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC) is a framework that continues to expand as students’ social-emotional needs emerge at younger ages. The present systematic review examines the extant literature surrounding the use of ECMHC and behavioral consultation in addressing mental health concerns and challenging behaviors in preschool students. Findings associated with this systematic review suggest that ECMHC could be a promising practice for targeting internalizing and externalizing behavioral concerns in prekindergarten students across a variety of settings. However, more research is needed in the areas of mental health/behavioral consultation and disciplinary disproportionality, as well as on the impact of such practices on preschool children of color. Implications for school psychologists are discussed, as are disciplinary practices when providing ECMHC and behavioral consultation services with students of diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. 相似文献
4.
OBJECTIVE: Child maltreatment has been linked to negative adult health outcomes; however, much past research includes only clinical samples of women, focuses exclusively on sexual abuse and/or fails to control for family background and childhood characteristics, both potential confounders. Further research is needed to obtain accurate, generalizable estimates and to educate clinicians who are generally unaware of the link between childhood abuse and adult health. The purpose of this project is to examine how childhood physical abuse by parents impacts mid-life mental and physical health, and to explore the attenuating effect of family background and childhood adversities. METHODS: We analyzed population-based survey data from over 2,000 middle-aged men and women in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study using self-reported measures of parental childhood physical abuse, mental health (depression, anxiety, anger), physical health (physical symptoms and medical diagnoses), family background, and childhood adversities. RESULTS: Parental physical abuse was reported by 11.4% of respondents (10.6% of males and 12.1% of females). In multivariate models controlling for age, sex, childhood adversities, and family background, we found that childhood physical abuse predicted a graded increase in depression, anxiety, anger, physical symptoms, and medical diagnoses. Childhood physical abuse also predicted severe ill health and an array of specific medical diagnoses and physical symptoms. Family background and childhood adversities attenuated but did not eliminate the childhood abuse/adult health relationship. CONCLUSIONS: In a population-based cohort of middle-aged men and women, childhood physical abuse predicted worse mental and physical health decades after the abuse. These effects were attenuated, but not eliminated, by age, sex, family background, and childhood adversities. 相似文献
5.
大学生精神卫生援助有着诸多的研究成果,但现实中大学生精神卫生形势却依然严峻。高校精神卫生问题有着总体平缓,但不排除个别学生心理问题严重的特点。而我国当前大学生精神卫生援助制度没有重视这一点。采用大学生精神卫生援助双层模式,不同精神问题区别对待,特别是对严重精神问题的解决,以医保为平台,形成学校——政府——医院联合解决模式,可以较好地填补当前高校精神卫生援助体系在此处的空白。 相似文献
6.
Professionals and policy makers have only recently begun to recognize the extent to which different types of victimization are interconnected. To enhance our knowledge of the co-occurrence of physical and sexual violence across childhood and adolescence/early adulthood, the present study investigated distinct typologies of victimization in a sample of adolescents and young adults and explored the relationship between victimization typologies and gender, age, and mental health. Data from the Danish 2013 National Health Survey (“How are you?”) were used. Latent class analysis (i.e., a person-centered approach) was used to identify typologies of physical and sexual victimization in a representative sample of 3812 adolescents and young adults aged 16–24 years. Five distinct victimization typologies emerged: a normative, non-victimization group (76%), a physical victimization in adolescence/early adulthood group (13%), a physical revictimization group (5%), a poly-victimization group (4%), and a physical victimization in childhood group (2%). Physical revictimization, poly-victimization, and physical victimization in childhood were highly associated with poor mental health status. Using a latent variable modeling approach, we identified meaningful subgroups of the victimized population. Two subgroups (i.e., physical revictimization and poly-victimization), which comprised a third of all individuals in the victimization subgroups, had a high probability of exposure to multiple traumatic events and poor mental health. These study findings underscore the need to promote interventions addressing the co-occurrence of physical and sexual victimization and the persistence of victimization over time. 相似文献
7.
文章主要分析农村单亲家庭学生心理健康方面存在的问题,并从几个方面研究农村单亲家庭学生心理健康调适策略。要唤醒农村单亲家庭学生,树立其自信心;走近农村单亲家庭学生,提高其适应能力;帮助农村单亲家庭学生,让其感受爱的温暖;尊重农村单亲家庭学生,维护其自尊心。 相似文献
8.
Rhiannon Barker Greg Hartwell Matt Egan Karen Lock 《British Educational Research Journal》2023,49(3):499-521
Schools have the potential to provide a place of education and sanctuary for children and young people of all backgrounds. The rise in mental health problems in children and young people in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in relation to growing inequities, means that identifying ways in which schools can help respond to this growing mental health crisis demands urgent attention. This paper reports on case studies carried out in two London comprehensive schools, exploring how aspects of school culture impact (both positively and negatively) on student mental health. Methods comprised in-depth interviews with school staff and parents, focus groups with students and documentary analysis of relevant materials. Fieldwork was conducted during spring 2021 as schools were returning to face-to-face learning following national periods of lockdown. Our study shows how schools might attempt to drive positive mental health outcomes through aspects of school culture and uses a system framework to explore complexities around cause and effect in this area. Key findings include the considerable differences in school mental health provision, challenges in the identification of student mental health needs and the importance of recognising how the mental health of teachers must be considered alongside that of students. Overall, we highlight particular dilemmas of the post-lockdown era that our findings indicate for the education sector, and suggest there may be value in reframing the apparent conflict between ‘attainment gaps’ and personal development, moving towards an educational approach with greater complementarity of these aims. 相似文献
9.
某高师院校2006级新生心理健康状况的调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解某高师院校2006级新生的心理健康状况及其特点,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对全体新生进行测查.测查结果表明,有6.71%的新生存在心理问题,比较常见的心理症状为强迫症状、人际关系敏感化、偏执等;女生的心理健康水平低于男生,独生子女的心理健康水平高于非独生子女,来自农村的大学新生的心理健康水平低于来自城市和县城的大学新生.由此认为,2006级新生的心理健康状况总体良好,出现的心理状况与性别、出生类别以及来源地有一定关系. 相似文献
10.
Kia J. Bentley Katherine Cohen-Filipic Cory R. Cummings 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(5):490-502
ABSTRACTSocial workers often feel ill-prepared to effectively engage parents in conversations about guilt, shame, and blame related to their children’s mental health or substance use challenges. To address that problem, we suggest that specific content should be integrated into social work courses to teach students how to acknowledge and sensitively manage these issues in their practice with families across cultures and family forms. Content, activities, and assignments are offered, built around three learning strategies (enhanced lecture, case-based learning, and experiential learning) to help students build therapeutic relationships based on a deep appreciation of parents’ emotional experiences. 相似文献
11.
Recently there has been concern over the need for developmental research within ethnic minority populations and interest in socialization and family variables within, and variability across, ethnic groups. This study reports analyses designed to: compare several socialization, family, and mental health variables among Hispanic and Anglo American 8–14-year-old children and mothers; examine the regression equations predicting mental health indicators with the socialization and family variables; and evaluate the cross-ethnic scalar equivalence of these socialization and family measures. The findings indicate that there are ethnic differences in several socialization and family variables; several of the socialization and family variables are related to the mental health variables, and these relations are very similar across ethnic groups; and the socialization and family measures appear to have sufficient cross-ethnic scalar equivalence for English-speaking, largely Mexican American Hispanic samples. Further, these findings suggest some caution regarding the use of the Child Depression Inventory in Hispanic samples. 相似文献
12.
Child mental health is a growing concern for policymakers across the global north. Schools have become a key site for mental health interventions, with new programmes aimed at promoting ‘resilience’, through which children may maintain or regain mental health during adversity. As one of the first studies to explore the early impact of intensive mental health promotion in schools from children’s perspectives, we adopt a governmentality approach to consider the logic and techniques of such programmes with a specific focus on England. An innovative visual methodology was used to focus on student perspectives of mental health interventions in school. Young peoples’ photo representations of mental health were collected and used to stimulate focus group discussions with 65 students aged 12–14, across seven schools. ‘Resilience’ was seen to be the key organising concept for mental health interventions in schools. The concept was viewed as narrowly focused on attitude towards—and performance in—school work, with individuals being encouraged to ‘push on through’ difficulties to achieve success. Young people were critical of this approach, suggesting several alternatives. These included increased access to independent mental health professionals, safe spaces within schools and mental health education that addressed the social and affective dimensions of mental health difficulties. 相似文献
13.
研究目的:了解不同成长背景大学生心理健康状况的差异及其关系,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育实践活动提供参考。方法:采用症状自评量表中国大学生心理健康量表(CCSMHS),对5945名本科生进行测试和评定。结果:不同年级、性别、民族、独生子女、专业、家庭来源地等背景条件下大学生的心理健康状况存在显著性差异,且不同背景条件与大学生的心理健康水平密切相关。结论:在心理健康教育教学过程中,需根据不同成长背景大学生群体的特点与差异开展活动,才能有效改善其心理健康状况 相似文献
14.
Sarah Ketchen Lipson Sasha Zhou Blake Wagner III Katie Beck Daniel Eisenberg 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2016,30(1):23-41
This article explores variations in mental health and service utilization across academic disciplines using a random sample of undergraduate and graduate students (N = 64,519) at 81 colleges and universities. We report prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicidality, and self-injury, and rates of help-seeking across disciplines, including results from multivariate logistic regressions. We find significant variations: Students in humanities and art and design are significantly more likely to have mental health problems; and for students with apparent mental health problems, treatment rates are lowest among those in business and engineering. Noting these variations could enhance efforts to promote student mental health, particularly within academic departments. 相似文献
15.
Despite an increased awareness regarding the prevalence and impact of childhood trauma, especially childhood sexual abuse (CSA), few studies examine the clinical reporting of such childhood experiences. This study compared the prevalence of childhood trauma recorded in individual's clinical notes to those ascertained with a structured validated questionnaire, examined which forms of childhood trauma were less likely to be reported to the treating mental health team and established which demographic or clinical factors were associated with reporting of childhood trauma. The prevalence of childhood trauma was ascertained using both the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and a lifetime retrospective clinical note review in 129 individuals attending a general adult mental health service. Individuals were evaluated for the presence of mental health disorders, impulsivity, symptom severity and disability. Using the CTQ, childhood trauma was noted in 77% of individuals and recorded in 38% of individual's clinical notes (p < 0.001). The greatest differences between CTQ reporting and clinical note documentation were noted for emotional neglect (62% versus 13.2%), physical neglect (48.1% versus 5.4%) and CSA (24.8% versus 8.5%). Childhood trauma was associated with increased psychopathology and greater symptom severity, and was particularly prevalent for individuals with personality disorders. This study demonstrated high rates of childhood trauma amongst adults attending a general adult mental health service. Furthermore, we demonstrated high rates of either non-enquiry from mental health professionals and/or high rates of non-documentation of childhood trauma by mental health professionals. Given the disparity between reporting of childhood trauma in clinical notes and findings with the CTQ, the use of a standardised questionnaire for the assessment of childhood trauma should be considered when performing a comprehensive mental health history. 相似文献
16.
大学新生心理问题的现状、成因及对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
柳萍 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,20(2):79-83
对金陵科技学院2005级新生进行的心理健康状况调查显示:新生心理健康的总体状况良好,但在人际交往、自我意识、情绪稳定性等方面存在不同程度的问题。这些问题是社会、家庭和个人多方面因素共同作用的结果。高校要高度重视大学生心理健康工作,将学生心理健康与身体健康列入同等重要的地位。要建设专业化队伍,构建一个系统、科学、合理的大学生心理健康教育模式,强化心理咨询功能,开展多项教育活动,促进学生心理健康。 相似文献
17.
中职学校的学生在青春期容易产生心理失误,甚至心理滑坡。通过对我校08级一学生连续两年的人际交往障碍心理咨询案例分析,指出儿时家庭教育的缺失对性格、人格的形成的影响,导致了中职学生在青春期过程中的困扰心理问题比一般的青少年更加地显著,呼吁全社会共同关注学生的心理健康。 相似文献
18.
学生在成长过程中容易出现各种心理问题,养成乐观的生活态度和良好的学习习惯需要家庭、学校和社会等多方面的共同影响。文章对不同学段学生的心理特点进行分析,探讨学生心理健康教育的影响因素,指出要重视家庭的心理健康教育、学校的心理健康教育、社会的心理健康教育对学习效果的作用。 相似文献
19.
本文采用临床症状自评量表（SCL-90）对整群抽取的成都市某大学2009级5090名新生的心理健康状况进行评定,结果表明：是否独生子女、是否经历重大童年创伤、是否留守、不同的家庭经济状况、不同家庭结构、不同的家庭气氛、不同的父母养育方式,学生的心理健康水平存在显著性差异。因此,高校心理健康教育应关注大学生的家庭背景,并采取以下对策将学生的家庭因素纳入到心理健康教育中：一是大学新生建档中应纳入人口学资料并重视其重要的预警作用;二是充分发挥团体心理咨询的作用;三是主动建立良好的家一校沟通机制。 相似文献
20.
李琳 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2013,(1):9-11,16
采用UPI调查法调查了若干在校大学生,从调查结果看,当代大学生的心理状况总体是健康向上的,但部分学生也不同程度地存在着缺乏自信心、有强迫思维倾向、意志不坚强、缺乏耐心和目标不明确等心理问题。大学生心理健康教育工作是一个有机整体,需要国家、社会、学校、家庭和大学生个人的共同努力。国家要重视精神文明建设,为大学生心理健康成长创造良好的社会环境;学校要真正做到素质教育,为大学生心理健康成长提供良好的校园环境;家长要注重自立自强教育,为大学生心理健康成长提供良好的家庭环境;大学生要对照心理健康标准,加强自我教育并引导个人心理健康成长。 相似文献