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1.
采用单因素试验考察了分子蒸馏法中蒸馏温度、蒸馏压强、进料速率和刮板转速对脱除茶油中游离脂肪酸的影响,然后采用正交试验优化了脱除游离脂肪酸的工艺参数.在冷凝温度40℃,预热温度75℃条件下,研究确定了最佳工艺条件为:蒸馏温度250℃,蒸馏压强40 Pa,进料速率12 mL·min(-1),刮板转速300 r·min(-1),刮板转速300 r·min(-1).在此最佳工艺条件下,脱酸后茶油酸值(KOH)为0.12 mg·g(-1).在此最佳工艺条件下,脱酸后茶油酸值(KOH)为0.12 mg·g(-1),脱酸率达95.14%.分子蒸馏脱酸后茶油达到国家压榨成品油茶籽油一级质量标准.  相似文献   

2.
针对2016年2月0号车用柴油出现多罐因含水、冷滤点与凝点不合格的情况,从柴油的调和与工艺上查找含水原因并进行分析。通过考察当前正在使用的脱水剂JL-006及巴克曼BLX-13892,依其考察结果,提出改进建议,从而提高柴油出厂的合格率。  相似文献   

3.
数控机床加工中心对多缸柴油机机体镗孔的工艺过程,直接影响工件的加工精度。本以多缸柴油机机体为对象,对加工中心较为典型的加工工艺——掉头镗和反镗孔进行较详细的工艺分析,并提出一些对实际操作能提高加工精度的处理方法。  相似文献   

4.
本文采用亚磷酸二甲酯酸性水解法合成草甘膦.研究了不同盐酸、甲醇和脱酸真空度对草甘膦原粉收率的影响;初探了不同叔胺对草甘膦合成的催化活性.结果表明:盐酸纯度和脱酸真空度对草甘膦原粉收率影响明显;芳香叔胺无催化活性,烷基叔胺催化活性随烷基c原子数减少而增强.  相似文献   

5.
针对柴油颜色变深及安定性变差的原因,研究了柴油抗氧剂HCJ-2368对常减压柴油的氧化安定性和色度的稳定作用.结果表明,当柴油抗氧剂HCJ-2368的加剂量为800μg/g时,20d后柴油的氧化安定性和色度分别为2.2mg/100mL和2.2,与不加抗氧剂时相比分剐下降了4.6 mg/100mL和5.8.同时该产品具有加注工艺流程简单、生产成本低、柴油无沉渣等优点,是值得推广使用的产品.  相似文献   

6.
《初中生》2006,(6):41-41
生物柴油是目前全球解决能源危机的方向之一,一些发达国家已将生物柴油投入市场使用。我国专家经过多年研究发现,油菜是我国发展生物柴油理想的原料。  相似文献   

7.
针对柴油颜色变深及安定性变差的原因,研究了柴油抗氧剂HCJ-2368对常减压柴油的氧化安定性和色度的稳定作用。结果表明,当柴油抗氧剂HCJ-2368的加剂量为800μg/g时,20d后柴油的氧化安定性和色度分别为2.2mg/100mL和2.2,与不加抗氧剂时相比分别下降了4.6mg/100mL和5.8。同时该产品具有加注工艺流程简单、生产成本低、柴油无沉渣等优点,是值得推广使用的产品。  相似文献   

8.
针对传统化工安全实践教学中培训内容枯燥、安全性差、学生参与度低等问题,同时结合近年来高校实验室安全事故经验教训,该文以柴油催化加氢小型实验装置为仿真对象,使用虚拟仿真技术和Unity3D引擎设计了虚拟孪生模型、仿真交互组件和工艺机理算法,开发了一套柴油催化加氢实验场景的仿真培训系统,实现了动态交互操作、实验模拟和风险辨识信息展示等功能。该系统为安全系统工程、工业流程仿真与数字化信息技术的融合提供支撑,并为实验培训人员提供了高保真度、强沉浸感、高安全性和可动态模拟的培训手段。  相似文献   

9.
研究了餐饮废油在甲醇钠的催化作用下制取生物柴油的工艺条件,实验表明其酯交换过程的最佳工艺条件是醇油物质的量比为7∶1、反应时间为1.5 h、催化剂质量为废油的1.5%及反应温度为60℃。通过对生成的生物柴油作理化性质检测,结果表明,其质量指标完全符合柴油优级品的标准。  相似文献   

10.
生物柴油制备方法研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生物柴油是由生物质原料的油脂经过化学变化后生成的、具有和柴油相似功能的酯。本文对目前制备生物柴油所用的各种生产方法进行了总结和比较,重点介绍了近年来兴起的几种生产生物柴油的绿色工艺,包括酶促合成法、固体酸碱法、离子液体法、离子交换树脂法和超临界甲醇法等。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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