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1.
Goal orientations and moral identity as predictors of prosocial and antisocial functioning in male association football players 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task and ego goal orientation and moral identity on prosocial and antisocial judgement and behaviour in football. The interaction between task and ego orientation in predicting these variables was also examined. Participants were 210 adult male footballers (age 25 +/- 6 years) competing at recreational (n = 133) and semi-professional (n = 77) levels. They completed questionnaires measuring task and ego goal orientation, the importance of moral identity, prosocial and antisocial judgement, frequency of prosocial and antisocial behaviours in football, and social desirability. Regression analysis revealed no main effects for goal orientations and moral identity on prosocial judgement and behaviour. However, a significant interaction effect between task and ego orientation emerged in relation to prosocial judgement. Specifically, task orientation positively predicted prosocial judgement only at low levels of ego orientation. Ego orientation emerged as a positive predictor of antisocial judgement and behaviour, whereas moral identity negatively predicted these variables. The differentiation between prosocial and antisocial aspects of morality was supported. It was concluded that examining moral identity and interactions between task and ego orientation adds to our understanding of the influence of these variables on prosocial and antisocial functioning in sport. 相似文献
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Mark W. Bruner Ian D. Boardley Veronica Allan Zach Root Sara Buckham Chris Forrest 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(20):1963-1974
Social identity – identity formed through membership in groups – may play an important role in regulating intrateam moral behaviour in youth sport (Bruner, M. W., Boardley, I., & Côté, J. (2014). Social identity and prosocial and antisocial behavior in youth sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.09.003). The aim of this study was to qualitatively examine this potential role through stimulated recall interviews with competitive youth-ice-hockey players. Twenty-three players (Mage = 13.27 years, SD = 1.79) who reported engaging in high, median or low frequency of antisocial teammate behaviour (determined through pre-screening with the Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in Sport Scale [Kavussanu, M., & Boardley, I. D. (2009). The prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31(1), 97–117. doi:10.1123/jsep.31.1.97]) were recruited from eight youth-ice-hockey teams in Canada. Interviews involved participants recalling their thoughts during prosocial/antisocial interactions with teammates, prompted by previously recorded video sequences of such incidents. Thematic analysis of interview data revealed all athletes – regardless of reported frequency of intrateam antisocial behaviour – felt prosocial interactions with teammates enhanced social identity. In contrast, the perceived influence of antisocial teammate behaviour on social identity differed depending on athletes’ reported frequency of intrateam antisocial behaviour; those reporting low and median frequencies described how such behaviour undermines social identity, whereas athletes reporting high frequency did not perceive this effect. The study findings highlight the potential importance of intrateam moral behaviour and social identity for youth-sport team functioning. 相似文献
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以北京大学、广东工业大学等10所大学的男子足球高水平队的运动员、教练员和相关领导作为调查对象,采用访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法,对影响我国试点普通高校男子足球高水平运动队发展的因素进行研究和因子分析。经过统计和分析得出.影响我国试点普通高校男子足球高水平运动队的发展主要有5个因素,即运动员的竞技水平,国家、地方和学校对其经济投人,教练员的思想道德观,相关的政策和法规和训练场地设施,并据此提出针对建议。 相似文献
4.
我国职业足球联赛赛场秩序存在的问题与规范措施 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法，对我国职业足球联赛赛场秩序存在的问题，如职业足球运动员殴打、谩骂裁判员、球迷以及对方球员，职业联赛中的球迷暴力冲突事件，部分教练员违反联赛秩序等进行分析。认为：加强对职业足球裁判员、教练员和运动员的职业道德教育、规范球迷的观球行为、中国足协应加强“执法”力度，是规范我国职业足球联赛赛场秩序的应对措施。 相似文献
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自信与信他作为篮球战术意识的核心,在激烈对抗的篮球比赛过程中,个人技战术行动的自信,集体技战术行动的信他,主导着个人或配合技战术行动的选择.队员与队员之间,以及教练员与队员间自信与信他的把握,对比赛战局的变化乃至比赛结果有着极其重要的影响. 相似文献
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Relying on cultural transmission, social identity and self-categorization theories, this study uses an innovative two-part photo-pasting and survey method to investigate quantitatively and qualitatively non-fans’, fans’ and players’ assumptions about what positions black and white players should occupy in American football. Both white and black players and fans showed evidence of being cultural transmitters of racial ideologies associated with the quarterback position in American football. Overall, the respondent choices for quarterback diverged significantly from equality but not significantly from the reality of the National Football League. Players and fan and non-fan participants alike showed evidence of being cultural consumers and transmitters of racial ideologies associated with the quarterback position. Narrative reasons for player choices aligned with past literature about racial stereotypes. On most measures, the findings did not differ greatly among the institutions from which study participants were drawn, their diversity in geography, racial composition, ideology, athletic division and public–private status notwithstanding. 相似文献
9.
Katerina Mouratidou 《Sport in Society》2017,20(7):802-815
The aim of the present study was to examine whether demographic characteristics and perceptions regarding sport-ability and sport-league affect one’s moral competence. A total of 685 athletes from five different sports participated in the study. The moral competence test was used, in order to assess players’ moral competence. Also, players’ sport-related perceptions and demographic data were reported. The ANOVAs revealed that athletes of individual sports and sports with no and/or low physical contact scored significantly higher in moral competence compared to team sport athletes who compete in high-contact sports. Moreover, players’ age, education, sport experience and perceived sport ability were found to play a significant role in moral development, while their level of competition, and gender did not have a significant effect on their morality. Overall, results demonstrated that several demographic characteristics and sport-related perceptions should be taken into account when interpreting ones’ moral profile. 相似文献
10.
In the first part of this study, the football potential of 67 football players was predicted from their scores on a football-potential test. The test battery consisted of motor ability items as well as football skill items. Substantial correlations were obtained between most test items and the test criterion, the sum of T scores. Size, as depicted by McCloy's classification index (C.I.), had a negative, nonsignificant correlation with the criterion. The discriminative power of the battery was evidenced by the highly significant correlation between the test criterion and the coaching staff's ranking of individual players (rho = .840). It was concluded that athletic potential in football can be predicted by testing. In the second part of the study, football teams from three different strata of competition were evaluated on the basis of the test battery. The battery substantiated a step-wise progression between the teams on most items, with significant differences being noted. The test showed validity, in that the test criterion (the sum of T scores) was significantly different between the teams. 相似文献
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The development of life skills has been associated with participation in sport, football and other physical activities. A factor in enabling this ambition to be realized is the actions and behaviours of sports coaches. Drawing on the concept of positive youth development through sport, the first part of this paper considers the types of environments coaches need to create in order for players to develop life skills. The second part of this paper discusses formal coach education and its role in developing coaches’ knowledge of life skills development. The third and final section of this paper offers an alternative explanation of how people’s exposure to certain social contexts results in the development of life skills. A review of literature in these areas reveals that the role sport and football has played in players’ development of life skills is unclear and in need of future research attention. 相似文献
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运用运动动机气氛感量表和运动行为量表,对青少年男子足球运动员进行了调查研究,检验不同竞技水平运动员的动机气氛感和攻击行为。结果表明：（1）运动员的任务掌握动机气氛感明显高于自我表现动机气氛感;（2）运动员的自我表现动机气氛感又明显高于教练员的自我表现动机气氛感;（3）高水平运动员比低水平运动员表现出更多的工具性攻击行为;（4）低水平运动员在比赛中更易于采用敌意性攻击行为;（5）高自我表现动机气氛感的高水平运动员相对于低自我表现动机气氛感的低水平运动员表现出更高的工具性攻击行为,而自我表现动机气氛感的低水平运动员的两种攻击行为没有显著差异。 相似文献
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This study examined the relation between losing a game and players’ destructive voice about the coach. As team performances would suffer when such behaviours are not managed properly, we tested the motivational climate as a potential mechanism by which coaches can manage these destructive behaviours. Twelve volleyball and basketball teams (N = 136) were weekly assessed during eight weeks using questionnaires. Players rated the extent to which their teammates expressed destructive voice about their coach. Each player’s indegree centrality (i.e. the average score received from all teammates) functioned as measurement of his/her destructive voice about the coach. As hypothesized, losing a game increased players’ expression of destructive voice about the coach. At both the within- and between-person level, perceived mastery (performance) climate negatively (positively) predicted players’ destructive voice about the coach. When players perceived a more salient performance climate than usual after a loss, their increase in destructive voice about the coach was magnified. These results highlight the dynamics of players’ destructive voice about the coach and how a single loss can start the utterance of such voice. A coach would be able to counter this process by increasing the focus on a mastery rather than a performance climate. 相似文献
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对高校五人制足球运动员比赛心理压力进行综合分析,并提出相应的心理调控训练方法,为高校＂五人制足球＂运动员及教练员在训练和比赛时的心理调控提供参考。 相似文献
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Lesika Keatlholetswe 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2019,90(1):71-79
The coaching competency research has demonstrated the role of coaching efficacy and coaching behaviors on various athlete outcomes. However, athlete perceptions of these relationships and how they affect performance are less understood. Purpose: This study examined if coaching efficacy is predictive of player perceptions of coaches’ leadership styles, team atmosphere, and team performance in a soccer season. Method: Fifteen male premier league soccer coaches (Mage = 45.27, SD = 6.07) and 226 players (Mage = 25.66, SD = 3.96) from Botswana participated in the study. All participants completed a background information questionnaire. Coaches completed the Coaching Efficacy Scale. Players rated their coaches’ leadership styles using the Revised Leadership Scale for Sports as well as team atmosphere. Team performance was based on position in the league log and player ratings of the teams’ performance. Results: Findings showed that coaches’ self-ratings on technique efficacy predicted player perceptions of the coaches’ use of all six leadership styles. Game strategy efficacy predicted higher team atmosphere and team performance. Motivation efficacy was not significantly associated with player perceptions of the coaches’ use of any of the leadership styles, while character building efficacy was negatively associated with the various leadership styles. Conclusion: Findings provide support to previous research evidence linking higher coaching efficacy, leadership styles, and team outcomes. The study expands the emergent research within the coaching competency literature that examines player perceptions of coaches’ behaviors and leadership styles. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):640-651
In this paper, the authors empirically analyze the influence of the gender of the coach on team performance in women’s soccer leagues. Moreover, the authors examine the role of initial experience of coaches (as professional players) as an attribute that converges with gender diversity and influence performance. The sample includes the top divisions in France, Germany, and Norway from 2004 to 2017. The results from the regression model show that the gender of the coach is not a significant determinant of team performance (points per game). In addition, the initial experience of coaches does not alter the results. Therefore, managerial decisions of clubs with regard to the employment of coaches should not rely on gender. 相似文献
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本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析、数据对比等方法,对目前中国足球运动员人才匮乏的原因进行了简要分析,主要原因有三:1.中国足球运动员人才匮乏主要是因为注册球员人数不足;2.教练员指导训练的水平需提高;3.没有完善的人才培养体系且未形成良好的足球环境和体育文化氛围。相应的解决方法有:利用学校等环境扩大注册球员人数;提高教练员理论与实践相结合的能力;创建良好的培养体系,利用“体教”结合并解决运动员归属。通过学习德国足球的成功经验,创造出适合我国实际情况的足球发展道路,以期对我国足球运动员匮乏的现状有所改善。 相似文献
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日本足球运动水平迅速提高的主要原因 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
采用实地考察与文献资料研究法,探析了日本足球运动水平迅速提高的主要原因。即,扎实抓好青少年足球运动的普及;多渠道培养高水平足球选手;大力推行足球职业化,引进高水平的教练员与运动员。 相似文献
20.
Armstrong LE 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(7):723-740
Environmental factors often influence the physical and mental performance of football players. Heat, cold, high altitude, and travel across time zones (i.e. leading to jet lag) act as stressors that alter normal physiological function, homeostasis, metabolism, and whole-body nutrient balance. Rather than accepting performance decrements as inevitable, well-informed coaches and players should plan strategies for training and competition that offset environmental challenges. Considering the strength of scientific evidence, this paper reviews recommendations regarding nutritional interventions that purportedly counterbalance dehydration, hyperthermia, hypothermia, hypoxia, acute or chronic substrate deficiencies, sleep loss, and desynchronization of internal biological clocks. 相似文献