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1.
<弟子规>是一部集我国古代童蒙学子思想品德教育规范要求的小百科全书,它凝聚着我国古代童蒙学子思想道德品质教育的精髓.虽然其中有封建时代伦理道德的色彩,但大量关于思想修养、待人接物、饮食起居、生活礼规等做人的基本准则,仍不失为我国优秀文化的宝贵遗产,有待我们进一步开发利用.在当前加强公民道德建设和全面实施素质教育中,我们应当重新学习和研究它,开发利用这一古代教育资源,结合当前时代精神,继承和发扬其中优秀的教育思想和传统美德. 相似文献
2.
儒家教育体系博大、义理宏深。朱子继承传统儒家道统,集理学之大成,以教书育人、传播发展理学为己任,是中国古代第一个将儿童教育、青年教育和成人教育作为统一过程关注的教育学家,尤其重视童蒙教育。本文从朱子童蒙思想的背景入手,阐述朱子童蒙思想的特点与价值。 相似文献
3.
摘要：中国古代童蒙读物是一项宝贵的历史遗产,具有丰富的文化价值、教育价值、教材编写经验价值以及文献价值,但在当下要辩证看待古代童蒙读物的历史价值与现实价值。 相似文献
4.
《三字经》是中国古代蒙学教材的代表性著作。它围绕朱熹提出的"培根"思想,从内容、方法和语言三个方面的组织构思,突出"培根"思想的历史价值。内容上强调封建道德人伦、历史文化和识物识数教育;方法上重视案例和隐喻等具体直观的手段;语言上重视语音和语句,使其富有韵律和美感。这些尝试都大大提升蒙童的学习兴趣,为蒙童做好社会人奠定坚实的基础。《三字经》的"培根"思想积淀了中国古代蒙童教育思想的菁华,对改善当今急功近利的教育实际,有其很好的启发意义。 相似文献
5.
杨云兰 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,11(5):87-91
中国古代童蒙读物是一项宝贵的历史遗产,具有丰富的文化价值和教育价值。童蒙读物教育遗产价值的研究也折射出我国当下保护教育遗产的诸多问题,主要是教育遗产的保存、继承和发展,教育遗产的扬弃以及教育遗产价值的重新发掘等。 相似文献
6.
唐敏华 《思想理论教育(上半月综合版)》2013,(22):18-23
<正>我国古代十分重视儿童文明礼仪教育,其文明礼仪规范不仅系统全面,而且具体、细致,具有可操作性。梳理、厘析、总结我国古代儿童文明礼仪教育规范,对当前开展未成年人文明礼仪教育工作有所裨益。我国古代对儿童的文明礼仪要求在《礼记》等典籍中有阐述,而更多蕴含在《童蒙须知》(朱熹)、《童子礼》(屠羲英)、《弟子规》(李毓秀)等童蒙读物,以及校规、院规如《白鹿洞书院揭示》(朱熹)和家训、家书中(如《颜氏家训》等)。几乎渗透于日常生活的各个方面,大致包括仪容仪表、语言称谓、行为规定、人际交往四大方面。 相似文献
7.
《陕西教育学院学报》2017,(12):94-96
中国古代童蒙教育中出现了不少的神童诗,一部分神童诗及其故事又成为童蒙教育中的案例,也是当今研究古代童蒙教育的文献材料。然而神童诗中部分材料的真伪问题值得考虑。如寇准《华山诗》比较有名,但是考察寇准别集、《华山诗》流变及文献来源,此诗很值得怀疑。据传为宋代汪洙所作的《神童诗》有时成为神童诗的代名词,然而《神童诗》既不完全是汪洙童年所作也不完全是汪洙个人所作。《神童诗》是神童诗现象的代表,也是问题的集中体现。有鉴于此,当运用众多的神童诗作为研究材料时,应该慎重。同时无论是真实的还是存疑的神童诗,只要适当运用,都有作为研究古代童蒙教育的价值。 相似文献
8.
朱瑞雪 《兰州教育学院学报》2012,(8):149-150
古代蒙学中的书法教育,以识字与书写为主要内容,并服务于仕途,了解古代蒙童书法教育的特点,对于当代儿童书法教育,有着重要的历史和实践意义。 相似文献
9.
两宋时期,文化教育发展兴盛,在中国古代教育史中占有重要的地位,其成功的实践经验和教学成果对古代的文化传承和学术繁荣起到了直接的促进作用,其中童蒙教育和书院教育所蕴含的教育思想和丰富的教育资源,时现代教育的发展有着极大的启示,至今仍值得借鉴和弘扬。 相似文献
10.
《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):62-68
元代徽州童蒙教育发展突出,机构数量众多、形式多样,形成以私学为主体的多元化格局;大批理学家从事蒙学教育,不少大儒亦参与其中,出现了塾师的群体化和职业化趋势;编纂了数量丰富、水平较高的学术著作与蒙学教材;理学思想内容成为蒙学的主导思想与核心内容,于理学社会化与民间化发挥了关键性的作用。究其原因,既是宋代以来社会与文化教育发展的惯性使然,而元朝廷鼓励设立小学书塾、科举废兴对士子心态之影响以及士人身份变化、理学思想浸润、教育家对童蒙教育地位重要性的认识等均是重要的推动因素。 相似文献
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余中根 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,(6):67-71
我国营利性学校具有合法律性。从法律规范的效力渊源规则来看,营利性学校具有合法律性。从特别法效力规则来看,就基本法而言,营利性学校具有合法律性;从单行法来说,除了民办高等学校,其他民办学校可以是营利性学校;就行政法规而言,营利性学校具有合法律性;从部门规章来看,从事学历教育的民办学校不能办成营利性学校,而从事非学历教育的民办学校可以是营利性学校。按照前后法相关规定的分析,营利性学校具有合法律性。 相似文献
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近年来随着民办基础教育的发展,民办中小学校财务、会计问题已经成为社会各界关注的热点.为了使教育资源得到合理配置和有效利用,保障民办基础教育的可持续和健康发展,2008年lO月上海市教育委员会颁布了规范民办中小学校财务管理和会计核算的地方法规.作为一项制度创新,该制度实现了既定的设计目标,解决了制度困境,突破了原有的制度框架,为民办基础教育的发展创造了新的契机.然而,新制度的实施效力还取决于政府职能的转换和民办学校自身的可持续能力建设. 相似文献
13.
20世纪初叶,福建省顺应形势要求实施私塾改良,出台了一系列章程和法规,从教学方法、教学内容、教学环境、教师素质等方面对私塾改良提出了详细而又严格的规定,致使私塾改良有章可依。这个时期福建私塾改良取得了一定成效,但也存在一些问题。 相似文献
14.
丁晶 《黄河科技大学学报》2013,15(2):4-6
民办高校作为一个新社会组织,成立时间短,学校的各项制度建设欠完善,需要依照国家法规政策加强学校章程制定工作。教育部《高等学校章程制定暂行办法》为民办高校的章程制定提供了基本要求。在章程制定过程中,民办高校应依据基本要求,结合学校实际,以解决办学中的重点、难点和热点问题,并通过改革学校章程制定工作,完善立法,规范民办高校的办学行为,促进健康发展。 相似文献
15.
《International Journal of Educational Development》2005,25(3):269-285
Research explored the regulatory regime, both ‘on paper’ and ‘in practice’, for private unaided schools serving low-income families (‘budget’ private schools), in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Interviews were conducted with school managers, teachers, parents, and senior government officials and politicians. A Supreme Court Judgement rules out profit-making in the schools, although, in practice, interviewees said this was widely ignored. At the state level, extensive regulations govern all aspects of a school's work. In practice, government officials reported, however, that only four regulations need to be met, but none of the recognised schools met more than two of these. In practice, there may be too few inspectors and a culture of bribery and corruption. A possible way forward is described, of private self-regulation, based on findings concerning parental accountability. 相似文献
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17.
免费义务教育政策的实施,是否对农村民办中小学的发展造成冲击？基于个案调查和对全国数据的分析表明,在免费义务教育政策实施的背景下,农村民办中小学保持着良好的发展态势,农村家庭对民办教育的需求和农村民办中小学的有效供给可以对这一态势做出解释。研究免费义务教育政策下农村民办中小学的发展现状,可以为我国宏观的教育决策提供有价值的信息。 相似文献
18.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(5):66-72
The first symposium on the theory of privately run schools was held from September 23 to September 25, 1992, at Tianjin's Educational Science Institute. It was attended by more than fifty educational theorists and practitioners as well as representatives of a number of private schools from eleven areas of nine provinces and municipalities, namely, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong. The State Education Commission's Division of Policy and Law, Division of Basic Education, and the Central Educational Science Institute also participated. Participants discussed the following topics: definition of the concepts of privately run schools and private schools in the course of private school development; the position and role of private schools in the socialist educational system; the social background and inherent basis for the development of private schools; private schools' internal management; how private schools can improve quality and establish their own characteristics; supervision and evaluation of private schools; the history of reform of private schools and comparative studies of Chinese and foreign private schools; how educational administrations can reinforce management over private schools and the study of related policies and regulations; and the feasibility of people from foreign countries, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan opening schools in China. Information about the development of nongovernmental and private schools everywhere was exchanged, problems in establishment and development were given priority in discussion. The Tianjin Educational Science Institutes group researching privately run schools and private schools made a special presentation on Chinassovereign right of education vis-à-vis the right to conduct educatio—question facing people from other countries in opening schools in China. 相似文献
19.
This articles deals with the question why Dutch upper‐middle‐class parents resort to fee‐paying private education, a tiny, recently developed sector of the Dutch educational system. The research is based on interviews with 37 parents and 20 students attending private schools, and on a survey among 376 parents involved in private schooling. From the data is concluded that ‘lack of discipline’ is the main reason for parents and students alike to choose a private school. Failing to succeed in secondary school lessens the chances of reproduction of parental class position. Analysis of the interviews shows that the parental style of upbringing, marked by negotiation and mutual consent, can make it difficult to acquire the discipline that is needed to follow a successful educational career. Moreover, parents criticize the regular schools for their lack of discipline on the one hand, attention to individual needs on the other. The private schools, characterized by strict rules, permanent supervision, and intense engagement with students, take over the discipline neither parents nor regular schools can provide. In that way, students are able to qualify for tertiary education, needed to ward off future downward mobility. 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2005,43(3):125-146
A census and survey of schools in selected poor areas of Lagos State explored the nature and extent of private education, and compared inputs to public and private schooling. Of all schools (71%) were found to be private, with more unregistered private than government and registered private schools. It was estimated that 33% of school children were enrolled in private unregistered schools, and 75% in private schools in general. Teaching activity was found to be considerably higher in private than government schools, and teacher absenteeism was lowest in private schools. Most school inputs showed either comparable levels of provision in government and private schools, or superiority in private schools. 相似文献