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1.
针对频率选择性快衰落信道的多径干扰和较大的多普勒频率扩展,提出了一种基于导频的低维Kalman滤波算法用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道估计.为了简化计算,采用一阶自回归(AR)过程对时变信道进行建模.利用复杂度大大降低的一维Kalman滤波算法进行单个子载波的并行信道估计,并采用基于导频的最小平方(LS)算法估计时变的信道衰减因子a.为了同时跟踪信道的频域相关性,采用了最小均方误差(MMSE)线性合并器对Kalman信道估计结果进行修正.在5.5 GHz频段上的仿真表明了这种基于导频的低维Kalman信道估计方法,降低了传统的Kalman滤波结构的复杂度,能够跟踪信道的时频变化,并且在一定程度上可以接近于理想信道估计的误码率性能.  相似文献   

2.
研究了信道估计的均方误差,利用无限长、非因果的维纳滤波器推导出了它的下界.通过对不同衰落信道多普勒谱的积分,求出了相应的信道估计均方误差下界的闭合表达式,并在此基础上得到了分集系统在独立同分布的衰落信道中采用最大比合并时的误码率下界.数值分析结果表明,非理想信道估计下最大比合并的误码率性能是以理想信道估计的结果为下界,并随着最大多普勒频移的增加或信道估计信噪比的减小而逐渐劣化.  相似文献   

3.
信道估计技术保证了信号传输的可靠性。基于导频的LS信道估计算法,通过导频子信道的响应得到整个信道的响应,能够很好地跟踪信道的变化,在复杂度不高的情况下取得较好的误差性能,具有很好的实用性。仿真结果表明采用LS信道估计后有效的降低了系统的误码率。  相似文献   

4.
分析了梳状导频插入方式下的信道估计算法的原理和性能,在频域上先对导频子载波进行最小平方估计(LS),并运用多种内插方法获取信道频率响应。运用MATLAB软件进行了仿真,比较分析了OFDM系统中各种信道估计算法的性能优劣。仿真结论对OFDM通信系统以及其它通信系统的信道估计有一定的研究价值。  相似文献   

5.
最近的一些研究表明,在接收机利用可用的信道估计误差的统计时,可以显著提高检测性能.对此,提出了一种基于改进期望最大化(EM)算法的数据辅助信道估计,它通过在每次迭代中提供估计误差的统计信息,减少在各自的接收器信道估计误差的影响.仿真结果表明,与传统的EM及VBEM算法相比,在不需增加接收机复杂程度的情况下,改进的EM算法在估计精度上优于其对应的传统估计方法,有效降低了信道估计误差,其误码性能接近理想信道时的性能.  相似文献   

6.
该文对基于802.16d/e实现的MIMO-OFDMA系统模型的信道估计算法进行了研究,提出了已知信道估计设计的一种基于时-频域分析法的实现方案。在该方案下的性能可以作为衡量其它信道估计算法性能的一个参考基准,并根据OFDMA系统上行链路的导频分布特点,利用导频进行线性插值信道估计的LSE信道估计,测试结果表明无论对于何种情况,已知信道估计的都优干线性插值信道估计,SUI-1情况中当SNR大于7dB后,线性插值信道估计与已知信道估计的性能差距超过2dB,其它SUI情况性能差距不超过2dB。  相似文献   

7.
该文对基于802.16d/e实现的MIMO-OFDMA系统模型的信道估计算法进行了研究,提出了已知信道估计设计的一种基于时-频域分析法的实现方案.在该方案下的性能可以作为衡量其它信道估计算法性能的一个参考基准,并根据OFDMA系统上行链路的导频分布特点,利用导频进行线性插值信道估计的LSE信道估计,测试结果表明无论对于何种情况,已知信道估计的都优干线性插值信道估计,SUI-1情况中当SNR大于7dB后,线性插值信道估计与已知信道估计的性能差距超过2dB,其它SUI情况性能差距不超过2dB.  相似文献   

8.
移动通信信道的特性是时变的,估计当前信道性能有利于消除信道对OFDM系统性能的影响,为此探讨了基于导频符号的OFDM二维信道估计方法.  相似文献   

9.
研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销.  相似文献   

10.
在采用导频的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,常采用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)插值的方法来实现信道估计。针对DFT算法中虚子载波的缺失而导致冲激响应有频谱泄漏的现象,对DFT算法进行了两种改进,一是采用维纳滤波插入法重建虚子载波的信道信息,二是通过优化有效导频的LS信道估计来减小噪声的影响,并提高系统的性能。通过仿真证明,改进算法明显优于传统DFT算法。  相似文献   

11.
Localization of the sensor nodes is a key supporting technology in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, a real-time localization estimator of mobile node in WSNs based on extended Kalman filter (KF) is proposed. Mobile node movement model is analyzed and online sequential iterative method is used to compute location result. The detailed steps of mobile sensor node self-localization adopting extended Kalman filter (EKF) is designed. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the localization estimator scheme designed is better than those of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and traditional KF algorithm.  相似文献   

12.
针对接收IQ不平衡的OFDM系统,设计了横跨2个OFDM符号的特殊训练结构.提出了一种高效的时域最小二乘(TD-LS)信道估计和一种低复杂度的频域高斯消元补偿算法来消除IQ失真.前者与传统的频域LS算法相比,信道估计噪声的影响降低了N/(L+1)倍,其中N为子载波总数,L+1为循环前缀长度;后者实现复杂度低,每个OFDM符号仅需要2N次复数乘法.仿真结果表明:由于充分挖掘了信道参数的时域特性,提出的TD-LS信道估计算法与传统的FD-LS算法相比获得了可观的信噪比增益;提出的低复杂度的GE补偿算法能够获得与基于LS的频域补偿方案几乎相同的误码性能.  相似文献   

13.
This paper describes a Least Squares (LS) channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error (MSE) of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation.  相似文献   

14.
提出了OFDM系统中一种新的基于软信息迭代处理的信道估计算法。该算法将面向判决最小二乘估计算法和盲估计算法相结合,在估计器中构造了一种新的置信度量函数,根据解码和软映射重构的反馈信号置信度大小在两种估计算法中自适应选择,这样估计的信道频响可以有效提高软信息迭代接收性能,大大降低信道估计训练开销。仿真结果表明,该文提出的算法能有效跟踪信道时变,限制传统面向判决估计的错误传播,达到好的系统性能。  相似文献   

15.
A channel estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with multiple-input and multipleoutput (MIMO-OFDM) in rapid fading channels is proposed. This approach combines the advantages of an optimal training sequence based least-square (OLS) algorithm and an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. The channels at the training blocks are estimated using an estimator based on the OLS algorithm. To compensate for the fast Rayleigh fading at the data blocks, a time domain based Gaussian interpolation filter is presented. Furthermore, an EM algorithm is introduced to improve the performance of channel estimation by a few iterations. Simulations show that this channel estimation approach can effectively track rapid channel variation.  相似文献   

16.
INTRODUCTION Multimedia wireless services require reliable high-bit-rate transmission over mobile radio channels. One of the challenges in designing such systems is the mitigation of fading propagation effects within the prescribed bandwidth and power limitations. Multi- ple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can be implemented to obtain a capacity gain in rich scattering environments without increasing the bandwidth or transmit power and/or to obtain the diversity gain to comba…  相似文献   

17.
研究了MIMO OFDM系统中最小描述长度(MDL)准则在均方根时延扩展估计中的应用. 分析了多径分量功率和多径分量的自相关矩阵之间的关系, 使MDL可有效地应用于RDS估计. 该估计器能以较低的计算复杂度给出RDS、噪声方差、信道功率和信噪比等多个实时信道参数的准确估计. 根据估计的多径分量功率, 利用MDL准则获得了当前信道环境下的路径数及它们各自时延的估计; 根据路径数得到了噪声方差和各径功率的估计, 从而得到当前信道的功率时延谱和均方根时延扩展的估计. 仿真结果表明该估计器可有效对抗信道中信噪比变化和频率选择性的影响.  相似文献   

18.
Equivalent circuit model-based state-of-charge (SOC) estimation has been widely studied for power lithium-ion batteries. An appropriate relaxation period to measure the open-circuit voltage (OCV) should be investigated to both ensure good SOC estimation accuracy and improve OCV test efficiency. Based on a battery circuit model, an SOC estimator in the combination of recursive least squares (RLS) and the extended Kalman filter is used to mitigate the error voltage between the measurement and real values of the battery OCV. To reduce the iterative computation complexity, a two-stage RLS approach is developed to identify the model parameters, the battery circuit of which is divided into two simple circuits. Then, the measurement values of the OCV at varying relaxation periods and three temperatures are sampled to establish the relationships between SOC and OCV for the developed SOC estimator. Lastly, dynamic stress test and federal test procedure drive cycles are used to validate the model-based SOC estimation method. Results show that the relationships between SOC and OCV at a short relaxation time, such as 5 min, can also drive the SOC estimator to produce a good performance.  相似文献   

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