共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
采用压缩感知的数字广播信道估计(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为降低导频数目并提高频谱利用率,将最新提出的压缩感知技术应用于数字广播的信道估计.在欧洲电信标准协会DRM标准规定的6种信道模式中,对于确定了信道模式多径数目的情况,采用子空间跟踪算法估计各径的时延扩展和衰减,设定算法迭代终止条件为估计结果的稀疏度等于多径数目;对于多径数目未知的情况,采用正交匹配追踪算法估计信道参数,设定算法迭代终止条件为估计误差等于噪声方差.仿真结果表明,在相同的导频数目下,压缩感知算法优于传统的基于内插的最小二乘信道估计算法;在多径数目先验的情况下,子空间跟踪算法优于正交匹配追踪算法. 相似文献
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研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销. 相似文献
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大量实验证据和物理论证表明,无线信道中的信号传输呈现系统的多径稀疏结构,并随着信号空间维度变大愈加明显,而现有大多数信道估计算法均未在复杂度与准确的稀疏信道估计之间实现平衡。根据大规模MIMO（multiple-input multiple-output）系统固有的稀疏特性,提出基于改进广义Akaike信息准则（GAIC）的具有低矩阵运算量的信道估计算法。该算法根据有效抽头处脉冲幅度值较大特点,利用代价函数获取有效抽头位置准确执行信道估计,最大程度地降低噪声干扰。仿真表明该算法具有良好的抗噪性能和抗多径干扰能力。 相似文献
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张凯 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2013,(3):85-88
在多个可用信道中,选出一个信道将它作为整个网络的公共控制信道,用来传输公共控制信息,其它的信道则继续担任数据信道的职责.而在每个信道上又依据接受信号的功率和噪声功率,通过函数计算发送数据的速率,以此来获得最佳传输速率.结果表明,这个协议有效地提高了网络平均吞吐量并降低了平均能耗以及端到端时延. 相似文献
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针对频率选择性快衰落信道的多径干扰和较大的多普勒频率扩展,提出了一种基于导频的低维Kalman滤波算法用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道估计.为了简化计算,采用一阶自回归(AR)过程对时变信道进行建模.利用复杂度大大降低的一维Kalman滤波算法进行单个子载波的并行信道估计,并采用基于导频的最小平方(LS)算法估计时变的信道衰减因子a.为了同时跟踪信道的频域相关性,采用了最小均方误差(MMSE)线性合并器对Kalman信道估计结果进行修正.在5.5 GHz频段上的仿真表明了这种基于导频的低维Kalman信道估计方法,降低了传统的Kalman滤波结构的复杂度,能够跟踪信道的时频变化,并且在一定程度上可以接近于理想信道估计的误码率性能. 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2017,(8):55-59
结合我校研究生所开设的现代通信系统课程,设计了隧道内无线通信系统实验的一个拓展内容——隧道内小时延多径信号分集接收方法探索及其仿真实验。由于纳秒级多径信号密集,致使隧道内无线通信质量急剧下降,通信距离严重受限。为了达到隧道内可靠通信距离增加的目的,本实验针对隧道内复杂环境,如背景噪声大、纳秒级多径密集的特点,提出了CFOC-MN纳秒级时延估计算法,并用其改进传统瑞克分集接收机,使其能够变密集的、且时延扩展为纳秒级的隧道内多径为有利信号。实验结果表明:提出的CFOC-MN纳秒级时延估计算法改进瑞克分集接收机,有效提高了接收信号的信噪比,能够达到延长可靠通信距离的效果。 相似文献
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LIU Shao-min 《教育技术导刊》2008,(3)
介绍了有限散射信道下MIMO系统信道容量的计算方法,重点分析了在有限散射信道下,多径分量对信道容量的影响,探讨了发射端在已知和未知信道状态信息时的最优功率分配策略。 相似文献
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TD-SCDMA系统需要对基站接收到的上行链路数据进行信道估计和联合检测.通过快速、准确地估计每个用户的信道冲激响应能够有效保障基带算法的实现.对低代价的Steiner估计器展开研究,利用midamble码,以简单且高效的信道估计算法,估计出了同一时隙内所有用户的信道冲激响应.最后基于在仿真链路中定义的4种信道响应,即原始信道响应、理想时延信道响应、后处理信道响应和最大值后处理信道响应进行了仿真和算法性能分析. 相似文献
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针对往返时延时变的CDMA系统功率控制,在传统的Smith预估器的基础上,提出了一种多模Smith预估功率控制方法.这种多模Smith预估功率控制是由多个传统的Smith预估器构成,每个Smith预估器对应不同的时延项,通过设计似然函数来计算各自概率进而确定权重,最终达到最优的补偿效果.仿真结果表明,该方法能使输出信号与干扰加噪声比(SINR)渐进无偏地跟踪目标SINR,能有效补偿未知的、时变的往返时延,对CDMA系统中时变的往返时延具有一定的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Multimedia wireless services require reliable high-bit-rate transmission over mobile radio channels. One of the challenges in designing such systems is the mitigation of fading propagation effects within the prescribed bandwidth and power limitations. Multi- ple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can be implemented to obtain a capacity gain in rich scattering environments without increasing the bandwidth or transmit power and/or to obtain the diversity gain to comba… 相似文献
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This paper describes a Least Squares （LS） channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error （MSE） of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation. 相似文献
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In ultrasonic non-destructive tests, the echo signal at the flaw is highly complex due to the interference of multiple echoes with random amplitudes and phases, and is disturbed by all kinds of noises, such as thermal noise, digitalization noise, and structure noise. In this paper, the ultrasonic signal was decomposed by empirical mode decomposition （EMD） to obtain the intrinsic mode function （IMF） components according to ultrasonic defect echo signals occuring at the corresponding time, and the energy of the ultrasonic signal was concentrated. The IMF component selection criterion based on sub-band energy extraction was proposed to extract the ultrasonic signal component accurately and automatically from IMF components. When the selected IMF components were filtered by a band pass filter, the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） was enhanced greatly. 相似文献
14.
SHE Feng LUO Han-wen WANG Xin 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(12):1894-1900
This paper deals with the design and performance analysis of the transmission precoder optimization for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with limited feedback of channel state information (CSI). We assume that the receiver can get perfect channel knowledge by channel estimation while the transmitter only has partial channel knowledge from limited feedback. We present a minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion based codebook construction algorithm for MIMO pre- coded spatial multiplexing systems under a specific average power constraint. The optimal transmitter structure is employed in this paper. Simulation results show that the MMSE criteria based codebook construction algorithm with hybrid design of power allocation and precoding can achieve better performance than that of equal power allocation based codebook of previous research. 相似文献
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对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的两种导频辅助信道估计方法，即最大似然估计(MLE)和贝叶斯最小均方误差估计(MMSEE)，在估计误差性能方面的特性进行了详尽的比较研究。理论分析及计算机仿真试验表明，当信道噪比较低时，MMSEE有比MLE更好的估计误差性能，但有比MLE复杂得多的计算复杂度。而当信道信噪比较高或插入导引符号序列数目足够多时，MMSEE与MLE误差估计性能基本一致。 相似文献
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As one of the most important components of the wideband wireless access technique, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） has a high usage rate of spectrum and combats inter-symbol interference （ISI） in multi-path fading channel. However, when there are frequency offsets during the signal transmission, the inter-carrier interference （ICI） is introduced, which significantly degrades the performance. The existing ICI self-cancellation schemes such as PCC-OFDM are not optimum to minimize the interference considering both noise and ICI. In this paper, a new metric named S1NR （signal-to-interference- and-noise ratio） is proposed. We discuss the optimization issue when a constant frequency offset exists and in time-varying channels. The optimum weighting-coefficient-pair （OWCP） is obtained, which maximizes SINR theoretically through the alternant iteration algorithm. Simulations show that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is better than that of PCC-OFDM, especially when the frequency offset is large. Although the ICI self-cancellation scheme suffers bandwidth inefficiency, from the simulation results we can also see that the performance of OWCP-OFDM is much better than that of the standard OFDM systems with the same bandwidth efficiency when a frequency offset exists. Moreover, since the redundant modulation provides the capability to suppress ICI as well as a receiving SNR gain, it can be considered as exchanging the bandwidth for SNR. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION In broadband wireless communication, thdelay spread caused by channel multi-path fadinwill usually introduce serious Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) to the receiver. To counteract the ISIthe high-efficiency Orthogonal Frequency DivisioMultiplexing (OFDM) modulation first splits thhigh-rate data stream into a number of parallesub-streams and modulates them onto differenorthogonal sub-carriers and thus lower the symborate, and then add a Cyclic Prefix (CP) to the h… 相似文献