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元认知是对于认知的认知．数学元认知能力，就是在数学学习中，对数学认知过程的自我意识和自我监控的能力．它以元认知知识和元认知体验为基础，并在对数学认知过程的评价、控制和调节中显示出来．就其功能而言，它对数学认知过程起指导、支配、决策、监控的作用，在学生的数学学习过程中具有重要的意义． 相似文献
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元认知的研究在理论上丰富和发展了心理学的学习理论,在实践上对“教会学生如何学习”有十分重要的意义。在介绍了元认知和数学元认知的概念的基础上,文章强调了开发学生数学元认知的重要性,并深入地探讨了如何开发学生数学元认知能力。 相似文献
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宋远富 《乐山师范学院学报》2005,20(5):133-134
元认识是认知主体对自身认知活动的认知。数学元认知能力是数学认知过程中自我意识、自我临近和自我调节的能力。在实施素质教育、教会学生学习的今天，为什么要培养学生的数学元认知能力和怎样培养学生的数学元认知能力，对指导数学教学有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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涂超;虞秀云 《新疆教育学院学报》2014,(1)
数学元认知在数学教育研究中是一个较为重要的课题,国内近几十年来对数学元认知的研究主要是围绕着数学元认知的概念、学生数学元认知水平、数学元认知能力的培养等话题展开,但大多缺少与教学实践过程的紧密联系.文章通过具体实例揭示数学元认知理论在教学实践中的运用,对于教师更好地培养学生的数学学习能力、逻辑思维能力具有重要作用. 相似文献
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数学元认知是数学教育研究中的重要话题。国内近20年数学元认知研究主要围绕数学元认知概念、数学元认知对数学学习的影响、数学元认知水平、数学元认知能力培养等话题展开。数学元认知相关研究虽取得较大进展,但也存在一些亟待解决的问题,需要从理论本身和方法论两个层面进行思考。 相似文献
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数学学习过程是元认知对数学认知成分的运作进行监控和调节的过程.元认知理论作为数学认知理论中的重要组成部分,在数学教学中的作用日益明显.对于数学专业的高等师范大学生来说,不仅可以利用元认知理论指导数学学习,同样有助于培养数学教学的能力. 相似文献
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元认知概念是在 2 0世纪 70年代初 ,由美国心理学家弗莱维尔首先提出来的 .它的研究在理论上丰富和发展了心理学的学习理论 ,在实践上对开发学生智力 ,特别是解决“教会学生如何学习”等问题有着十分重要的意义 .本文结合数学学科特点 ,探讨元认知在数学教学中的作用 ,以及如何培养数学元认知能力以提高学生的数学学习水平 .1 元认知的含义元认知是对自身认知活动的认知 ,包括对当前正在进行的认知过程 (动态 )和自我认知能力 (静态 )以及两者相互作用的认知 .主要包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个成分 ,它们是相互联系、密不可… 相似文献
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通过对技能教学工作的特点、规范、规律、学生心理等技能教学规律的研究,在阐明技能内涵的基础上,分析了感知技能、操作技能、心智技能等教学规律。结合高等职业教育实践技能教学的现状,提出了职业技能培训应以提高受训人员的心智技能为重点的实践教学理念,并就如何培养学员的心智技能做出了具体的分析论证,通过提高学员的心智技能强化职业技能训练,进而有效地提高学员职业技能水平。 相似文献
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徐新建 《三明高等专科学校学报》2013,(6):94-100
以应用为目的的体育教学技能微格实训研究属于微格教学的实证研究。研究3方面内容：（1）通过专家问卷得出体育教学技能微格实训的技能种类,并利用科学的层次分析法对体育教学技能的各项技能进行权重分析,经层次分析法得出的教学技能按权重高低依次为：示范技能、课堂组织管理技能、人体语言技能、评课技能、诊断纠错技能、讲解技能、口令技能、提问技能、结课技能和导入技能。（2）在此评价基础上制定了各项技能的实动l教案及评价菜单,逐级递进层次明确,为体育技能微格实训提供了衡量的标尺。（3）建构了体育教学技能微格实训模型．并通过实验验证分析其先进性,可以作为高校体育类师范生教学技能获得的重要应用性手段。 相似文献
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21st century skills are essential for career readiness. We investigated the development of students’ 21st century skills at a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) research university: Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. We designed a self-reporting questionnaire covering 14 skills and deployed it to approximately 1500 students and alumni. Respondents were asked to rate each skill based on the degree to which it was developed during their studies. Domain-general skills scored higher than STEM-specific skills or soft (interpersonal) skills, whereas STEM-specific skills scored higher than soft skills. Content analysis revealed nine methods of teaching and learning through which skills developed. The four active methods had a small effect on domain-general skills, while the five passive methods had a medium-to-large effect on these skills. Active methods had a medium-size effect on both STEM-specific and soft skills, whereas passive methods had no effect on either group. Our contribution lies in identifying and matching methods to skills. 相似文献
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绿色技能应当能适应所有工作,它包括提供可持续发展产品和服务所需要的技术技能,也包括交流、谈判、支持可持续发展的商业行为及实施组织变革所需要的非技术技能。绿色经济的技能需求包括四大部分:专业绿色技能、提高现有技能、通用绿色技能、通用技能。其中,开发通用技能、通用绿色技能和提高现有的相关工作技能课程内容要比开发专业的绿色技能课程内容更为重要。以美国生涯技术教育数学课程模式为例,其对基本能力培养的课程策略能为绿色技能课程的实施提供借鉴。 相似文献
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This study explores factors influencing research interest (RI) among criminal justice students. The participants were 328 students at a mid‐western university. Results of a path analysis indicated that quantitative and computer skills and writing skills were significant predictors of RI. Statistics anxiety was a significant negative predictor of research design skills, practical research skills, and quantitative and computer skills. It also indirectly predicted RI via quantitative and computer skills. Statistics self‐efficacy was a significant predictor of research design skills, practical research skills, quantitative and computer skills, and writing skills, and also indirectly predicted RI via quantitative and computer skills as well as writing skills. 相似文献
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李侠 《成都教育学院学报》2014,(7):45-47
教学技能包括一般教学技能与专业技能。汉语言文学专业师范生的一般教学技能包括备课、说课、讲课、评课四项,可以通过分项过关、开口论辩、自讲合作、先写后评的方式加以提升;专业技能包括听、说、读、写四项,可以通过听课例讲座、说备课讲课、读教育名著、写教学论文的方式加以提升。 相似文献
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文章通过某师范学院外语系英语专业毕业生随机抽样问卷和访谈,从口头表达能力、书面表达能力、教学设计能力、课堂教学技能、课堂调控技能和教学评价技能六个方面对新入职教师掌握教学技能的现状进行描述和分析,在此基础上提出提高师范生教学技能的对策和建议,希望对高师院校教师和教学管理者提高师范生教师技能有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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Rod E. Case 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(2):71-74
In this study, the author investigated the relationships among Turkish students' perceived computer skills, computer attitudes, quantitative skills, qualitative skills, and gender. The author collected data from a total of 362 undergraduate students. He found that gender was a significant variable to predict computer attitudes but not perceived skills. The author found no significant correlations between perceived computer skills and attitudes. Although computer attitudes and qualitative skills were significantly and negatively correlated, the author found no significant associations between computer skills and quantitative skills and between computer attitudes and quantitative skills. At least one variable explained variances in each of the subscales of the computer-attitude scale. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate cognitive profiles composed of skills predicting the overlap between reading and arithmetic in kindergarten (phonological awareness, letter knowledge, rapid automatized naming, and counting sequence knowledge) and the relation of these profiles to reading and arithmetic skills at Grades 1 and 7. A total of four distinct cognitive profiles were identified in an unselected sample of 1,710 children aged 5–6 years: (1) high linguistic and high counting skills (39.2%), (2) low linguistic and low counting skills (25.4%), (3) high counting skills in relation to linguistic skills (15.3%), and (4) low counting skills in relation to linguistic skills (20.1%). Among most of the children (about 65%), the linguistic and counting skills varied together. Children characterized by high or low overall performance levels across linguistic and counting skills also showed, predictably, high or low overall performance levels in subsequent reading and arithmetic skills in Grades 1 and 7. Children characterized by a discrepancy between linguistic and counting skills (about 35% of the children) in turn showed somewhat discrepant subsequent levels of reading and arithmetic skills. The results point towards individual variation (i.e., heterogeneity) in cognitive profiles that predict both reading and arithmetic skills in Grades 1 and 7. Based on these findings, the linguistic and basic number skills predict differently the overlap between reading and arithmetic in Grades 1 and 7 depending on cognitive profile. The weaknesses across linguistic and counting skills are a greater risk for persistent overlapping difficulties in reading and arithmetic than weaknesses in only one of the learning domains. For difficulties in arithmetic skill development, however, weaknesses in only counting skills present an equal risk compared to weaknesses evident across linguistic and counting skills. 相似文献
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技能应当专指"动作技能"。按照社会通用性强弱,技能可分为普通技能和特殊技能。前者指以动手能力为核心的操作技能,在社会物质生产中起着决定性作用;后者指操作技能之外的其他技能,主要包括身体技能、器官技能等,在人自身发展和人类精神文化生活中发挥着重要作用,并且随着文化产业的崛起成为经济发展中的重要因素。"高技能"指的是技能的层次而非类型。为了适应经济社会发展和全体社会成员自身发展的需要,建立健全职业教育体系和构建现代国民教育体系,技能培养应当在学校教育中得到充分体现。 相似文献