共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
黄小萍 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(1):107-115
英语元音//分处于词首或词尾的稳定的//和处在词中随语境变化而产生多种变体的//。稳定的//是非圆唇的中和元音,词中易变的//发音很短易于协同发音。//并非完全无发音目标位,而是具有一种开口居中的弱央元音发音位置。//只分布在非重读简单音节中,实足元音弱化为//是英语的节奏要求的产物。音系学功能包括稳定的//保持对照区别词义,//与重读元音交替调节轻重音节,//与零//交替调节语流速度。//的表现支持以下音系学观点:1)元音是否弱化成//以致消失与相邻辅音响度有关,//与后面紧跟辅音的响度越接近越易弱化或消失;2)//与词尾和词中空核心的交替表明音节和音步层面存在空核心位置,词尾辅音分析为含空核心的首音能统一音步定义和音节划分模式;3)在RP中//-/r/在分布上呈互补态势,/r/限于作首音,//限于作核音,//或/r/的插入和删除是合格音节结构的要求。//的正确应用是英语语音精进的关键因素。 相似文献
2.
目前,在中学英语教学中,教师模仿美式发音偏颇现象主要有三点:滥用儿化音;英美音混淆;只有卷舌音.这些应该避免.教师要真正了解美式发音的规则,严格遵循美式发音的基本规则,如音节的发音规律,元音字母a、o和辅音字母t、P、b等的特殊发音等,避免走进美式发音的误区. 相似文献
3.
杨新璐 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2013,(2):22-24
通过对乌鲁木齐方言中维语来源音译词的元音、辅音借入方式以及增音和删音现象的分析,发现借入的单元音主要保留圆唇/不圆唇特征,高元音倾向于保留高低特征,违反前后特征;中低元音倾向于保留前后特征,违反高低特征。辅音的借入主要保留发音方式特征。增音的位置大多是右向增音,同时采用默认元音插入、元音和谐以及辅音同化三种策略。音节首和音节尾均有删音现象存在,主要是辅音被删除。词汇借入的过程中感知上的相似性、借入语的音系规则以及原词的相似性均发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
4.
目前，在中学英语教学中，教师模仿关式发音偏颇现象主要有三点：滥用儿化音；英关音混淆；只有卷舌音。这些应该避免。教师要真正了解美式发音的规则，严格遵循美式发音的基本规则，如，音节的发音规律，元音字母a、o和辅音字母t、p、b等的特殊发音等，避免走进美式发音的误区。 相似文献
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黄小萍 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(2):118-125
比较英语音节首音和尾音构成的分析模式。SSP简明实用,符合英语的语音配列倾向,其限制性比GP的多元素性程度条件、CVCV模式和“合音”分析模式强。GP准许原则的框架下,英语的音节结构为CCVX,sC和sCC中s与后面辅音不属于同一音节的分析解决了英语语音配列允许的sC、sCC组合和词尾辅音丛违背SSP的问题。语言倾向采用两辅音之间响度距离更大的首音丛、OCP、MSD等原则和发音、构词方面的因素能解释符合SSP的辅音丛为何未成为英语的语音配列允许的组合。 相似文献
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二、元音字母E在开闭音节中的发音。小朋友们知道,在语音学习中掌握好元音字母A、E、I、O、U在开闭音节中的读音非常重要。那么,什么是开音节,什么是闭音节呢?开音节:⑴以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。如:memi∶hihi等。⑵元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+一个不发音e的重读音节(简称:“元辅e”)。如:fivefaivnosenuz等。闭音节:包含一个元音字母,以辅音字母(rw除外)结尾的重读音节。如:mapmppenpen等。巧记字母的读音。开音节中e读i∶,如:hesheme。闭音节中e读e,如:desk(课桌),guess(猜)。巧记元音字母的发音(二)!浙江@天乐… 相似文献
9.
颜宁 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,37(6):131-134
英语语音教学是英语教学的起点和基础,而强/弱辅音这个十分重要的概念在英语语音教学界还没有得到足够的重视.鉴于这种情况,本文对强/弱辅音概念进行了系统的阐释,并紧密结合英语辅音教学实践,就强/弱辅音、＂浊＂辅音的轻化以及音的长度变化等方面问题做了分析和探讨. 相似文献
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一、单音节词读音规则元音字母在英语单词中比较活跃,每个音节中都有它们的身影,元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节以及r音节中有不同的读音。所谓开音节就是指以一个元音字母或辅音字母加一个不发音的e结尾的音节;以辅音字母结尾的就是闭音节;含有“元音字母 r”的重读音节,称为r音节。元音字母在这些音节中的读音如下表:二、双音节词读音规则英语双音节词的重音多数在第一音节上,有一部分双音节词重音在第二音节上。在重读音节中,其中元音字母读法和单音节词相同,例如:party〔‘pati〕student〔‘stjudnt〕blackboard〔‘blkbd〕mistake〔mis‘teik〕在双音节词中如何划分音节要注意以下三点:1.在两个音节的分界线上如果只有一个辅音字母(r除外),这个字母归右面的音节,例如:stu/dento/penla/bourslo/gan2.分界线上有两个辅音字母(第一个不是r),这两个辅音字母分别划归左右两个音节,例如:mem/berles/soncom/radecon/cert3.分界线上有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个字母可分别划归左右两个音节,第一音节按重读r音节读音,例如:cor/nerpor... 相似文献
11.
Two experiments were carried out to compare the spelling of children who speak General American English and children who speak Southern British English. The first dialect is rhotic (/r/may occur after a vowel in a syllable), and the second is nonrhotic (/r/may not occur in this context). Young children's spelling errors reflected the characteristics of their dialect. For example, American children with spelling ages of about 6–7½ often misspelled hurt as "hrt" whereas British children of similar spelling levels were more likely to misspell it as "hut." Such errors were uncommon by spelling ages of greater than 7½. Even at these spelling ages, however, the British children made overgeneralization errors that reflected their dialect. For example, they sometimes spelled bath as "barth" based on the fact that bath contains the same vowel sound as card in their dialect. The results show that phonology plays an important role in children's spelling development. 相似文献
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This study investigated the roles of phoneme position, stress, and proficiency in L2 spelling development by Taiwanese students
learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL), an alphabetic writing system typologically different from the learners’ L1 logographic
system. Structured nonword spelling tests were administered to EFL sixth-graders with lower and higher English proficiency
level. The results showed that overall, final phonemes were spelled more poorly than their initial and medial counterparts;
however, phoneme position effect decreased as learners’ English proficiency improved. Secondly, spelling of the stressed syllable
was significantly better than that of the unstressed syllable. However, when phonemes were held constant, stress effect was
significant only in the first, but not in the second syllable. Thirdly, higher proficient EFL children spelled significantly
better than their lower proficient counterparts, and spelling errors were more systematic in the former. The findings of the
study are discussed from linguistic, psychological, and developmental perspectives. 相似文献
13.
张景京 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(11):14-15
In this paper,the author makes a hypothesis that negative transfer from L1(Mandarin Chinese) has an effect on EFL learners’ pronunciation of the two English interdentals /θ/ and //.To analyze this hypothesis the author applies OT(the Optimality Theory) to illustrate the way Mandarin Chinese influences the interdental production. 相似文献
14.
北京土话中的语缀＂儿＂是一个十分活跃的构词语缀,通常被看作名词性的后缀,但＂儿＂也可以附加在动词、形容词、量词、代词、副词、拟声词后构成儿化词,并且不改变词性。＂儿＂缀在构成音节和构词上特征明显,值得着重探讨,重叠式＋儿的各种生动形态以及＂儿＂缀词的语义特征值得分析。 相似文献
15.
辛集方言两字组的重音模式有中重、重中、轻声三种,中重式只有前字变调,后字不变调;重中式前字变调同中重式,同时还有后字变调,后字变调不受前字影响,表现为调形的不完整;轻声式后字为轻声,失去了原调,调值由前字决定,同时前字也发生不同于重中式的变调。重中式双音词后字有轻声化的趋势,但是根据连读变调规律的不同,可以区分轻声的不同层次。 相似文献
16.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of some aspects of the Arabic phonological system on spelling
English words. In Study 1, the spelling performance of Arabic students from grades four and six was compared with English
students in cognate phoneme pairs which exist across both languages (/d/ and /t/), and pairs in which only one of the phonemes
exists in Arabic (/b/ and /p/, /f/ and /v/) using a spelling test which contained words with the target phonemes. The findings
showed that the Arabic participants performed similarly to the English participants on the phonemes /t/ and /d/, but they
tended to spell the phonemes /b/, /p/, /f/, and /v/ using their cognate pairs more often than the English participants did.
In Study 2, the spelling performance of Arabic students was compared across grades 4, 6, 8, and 10 for the same target phonemes.
The analyses showed no difference between the Arabic participants in how often they confused the target phonemes with their
cognate pairs across the different grade levels, except for the phonemes /p/ and /v/, for which the effect size was small.
The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of phonology in spelling, as well as the influence of the first language
on spelling in a second language. They also indicate that Arabic students continue to be dependent on phonological processes
when spelling English words even as they grow older. 相似文献
17.
Is syllable segmentation developmentally constrained by consonant sonority within syllable boundaries in silent reading? Evidence in French children 
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下载免费PDF全文 Norbert Maïonchi‐Pino Bruno de Cara Jean Écalle Annie Magnan 《Journal of Research in Reading》2015,38(3):226-248
There is agreement that French typically reading children use syllable‐sized units to segment words. Although the statistical properties of the initial syllables or the clusters within syllable boundaries seem to be crucial for syllable segmentation, little is known about the role of consonant sonority in silent reading. In two experiments that used audio‐visual and visual pseudoword recognition tasks with 300 French typically developing children, we showed a progressive increase in the use of syllable segmentation from the first through fifth years of reading instruction. The children were influenced both by an optimal ‘sonorant coda–obstruent onset’ sonority profile and by the individual position‐dependent consonant sonority within syllable boundaries. Orthographic and phonological statistical properties did not clearly modulate the response patterns. We provide innovative data to help further understand the developmental course of the use of syllable segmentation as determined by sonority. We discuss our results in the light of linguistic principles. 相似文献
18.
孙丹陵 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2009,28(2):51-53
英汉分属于两种不同的语言体系,其音节结构也各有不同。通过对汉语普通话中英语外来词的音节结构分析,验证了普通话是赞同并遵循最小节首音满足原则的。 相似文献
19.
孙小强 《赣南师范学院学报》2008,29(3):41-44
利用多元函数方向导数的概念与矩阵变换等方法推广了C.-R.方程,给出了解析函数f（z）=u（x,y）＋iv（x,y）的实部与虚部关于任意两个方向v1,v2的方向导数（偏du/偏dv1,偏dv/偏dv1）与（偏du/偏dv2,偏dv/偏dv2）之间的关系.利用所得结果对复变函数可微的一个充要条件做了改进.相应的结论对解析函数也成立. 相似文献
20.
胡敏 《外语教学理论与实践》2013,1(2):28-35
本文以听辨测试的方式,考察中国英语学习者英语语音意识发展及三种语言经验对其发展的影响。结果表明：（1）四项奇异任务上,各层次语音意识发展均衡;两项计数任务的成绩显著低于奇异任务。( 2) 英语语音意识的总体发展和各层 次语音意识的发展都受到汉语语音意识水平的显著影响;英语水平只对英语语音意识的总体发展和最难的音节计数有显著影响; 方言对英语语音意识的总体发展和各层次语音意 识的发展均无显著影响。（3）三种语言经验相互作用共同影响英语语音意识的发展,即学习者主要套用汉语拼音知识完成各项语音意识任务,英语水平和方言所起的作用则视其汉语语音意识水平而有不同体现。 相似文献