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1.
Kenneth C. Davis 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(4):9-32
Arguing that the First Amendment does not allow for the suppression of ideas, constitutional scholars and historians have
long been concerned about legal attempts to censor books in the United States. In this article Kenneth C. Davis explores the
complex relationship between pivotal court cases on censorship, congressional committees, various movements, and secular and
religious organizations in attempts to curtail the publication and distribution of certain types of books in this nation.
Davis's trenchant analyses enrich our understanding of censorship and the history of the book in the United States.
Most of the publishers engaged in this sordid competition operate in the field of cheap reprints selling [for] from 10 to
75 cents. —Reports of the Select Committee on Current Pornographic Materials (1952)It is not so much the publisher's right to publish that needs protection as the reader's right to read. —Douglas M. Black, President, American Book Publishers Council (1952)
Kenneth C. Davis is the author of the definitiveTwo-Bit Culture: The Paperbacking of America in which this article originally appeared. 相似文献
2.
数字技术的迅猛迭代发展,深刻推动了信息革命,进一步引发文件管理方式的变革,电子文件管理迫切需要法律法规予以支持。新《档案法》的颁布实施为电子文件管理立法提供了有力的上位法依据。本文从新《档案法》中电子档案的生效要件分析出发,对比了国外该领域的相关实践,对我国电子文件管理立法提出了立法建议,并认为只有完成该立法,才能充分发挥电子文件在经济和社会发展中的作用,提高社会生产和管理效能,促进社会交易成本下降、经济发展和社会进步。 相似文献
3.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):156-181
This case study examines the local storytelling practices of two radio stations in Los Angeles: one a commercial hip-hop station, the other a public radio station managed by Minnesota Public Radio with a news-talk format. Interviews with station staff and direct observation of station practices provide data that reveal specific practices showing how stations can apply communication infrastructure theory in attempts to forge the connections between the media, community residents, and the local organizations that bind neighborhoods. Obstacles to sustaining these practices are noted, including commercial pressures and journalistic principles that may hinder advocacy. 相似文献
4.
Robert K. Avery 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2017,24(2):189-199
This introductory essay serves to frame this special public radio symposium that commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, on November 7, 2017. Drawing from his earlier writings on public broadcasting history, the author tells the story of how educational radio got its start and continued to struggle for survival until the fledgling enterprise could be reborn as public radio, a result of what may be the most significant piece of communications legislation of the second half of the 20th century. The author argues that despite the enterprise’s marginalized roots and repeated political attacks that span a half century, public radio, in one form or another, will survive well into the future. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):169-184
The development of radio news broadcasting in Canada, as in the United States, was delayed by bitter conflict between newspaper and radio interests. This paper looks at news broadcasting in Canada between 1932 and 1936, during the era of the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (CRBC), Canada's first public broadcasting body. It focuses mainly on authority, advertisers, and audiences with respect to the news broadcasting policy and practices of the CRBC itself, but it places these issues in the context of the mixed public/ private and Canadian/American environment in which the Commission operated and raises questions about the narrow margins of maneuver available to the public broadcaster then and now. 相似文献
6.
Richard Rudin 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2018,25(2):284-297
This article is principally concerned with how and why these 2 types of radio news developed. It discusses the culture, ethos and practices of the 2 services and, in particular, if and how each was influenced by the other. Much of the article is concerned about how the new commercial stations developed practices and styles that were consciously different from, and in some cases in direct opposition to, those at the BBC, both nationally and locally. The article argues that it was the BBC which adopted and integrated commercial radio’s style and practices, rather than, as is often supposed, the other way around. 相似文献
7.
Michael Huntsberger 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2017,24(2):213-225
Just over half of the noncommercial radio stations in the United States contributed in some way to the lobbying campaign that led to the inclusion of radio in the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967. Most of these stations were associated with educational institutions, and were uniformly represented to federal authorities as “educational radio,” though the universe of noncommercial stations in the late 1960s was more nuanced and diverse. When federal financial assistance was finally achieved, the programs proved to be too exclusive or too expensive for some of the parties who had helped to move the Act from conception to reality. In the decades following enactment, activists for community, low power, and part time stations endeavored to correct the problems that grew out of the original legislation. For audiences, the primary consequence has been a public radio system that is less inclusive and diverse than it could have been. 相似文献
8.
ABSTRACTThis research project investigates public records retention policies incorporated into practice in public libraries in the upper Midwest. The authors compared behaviors mandated by state legislation to practices in place based on a survey of public library administrators in the states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota and Indiana. The intent was not to determine actual compliance, but to elicit information about practices. While variables such as definitions of terms and standards of policies affect the interpretations of the results, the findings highlight that public librarians have an awareness about retention policies, though they vary from institution to institution. Within this article, the authors discuss these records management practices in relation to their value in the development of institutional and professional history. 相似文献
9.
10.
Leanne Wiseman 《Learned Publishing》2002,15(2):137-147
Since its introduction in 1983, the educational statutory licence has been revised and amended to take into account developments in copying practices within the Australian university sector, and in March 2000 a new educational licensing arrangement was entered into. The new licence sees the focus of educational copying shift away from reprographic copying to digital copying. The aim of this article is to examine briefly the current educational copying regime in Australia, looking at the licences entered into by the universities and the copyright owners, and comparing the way the new 2000 licensing agreement operates in contrast with the earlier licences. The impact of the recently enacted Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000 is also examined in light of the new 2000 statutory licence and how these changes may impact upon current copying practices within Australian universities. 相似文献
11.
The loss of localism has been a common trend in most radio markets in Europe and the United States. Deregulation of ownership led to a concentration phenomenon that has affected local radios in several western democracies. New forms of regulation have been considered as possible ways to stop the erosion of localism by applying rules to markets in the defense of diversity, pluralism, and the local dimension. This article analyses the local radio market in Portugal, by assessing the changes in the legislation and by examining the regulatory action that can, according to its remit, act preventively to avoid market forces to harm these principles. 相似文献
12.
13.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):196-212
This article identifies some of the dominant features of European avant-garde radio from the late 1920s through to the 1990s: namely, montage, the radical/irrational language technique of glossolalia, and sound distortion. These features can be seen to establish connections between the works, techniques, and practices of radio producers in several European countries and enable one to understand the distinctive nature of experimental radio art. The article focuses mainly on Britain and Germany, although it makes some reference to practitioners in France, Italy, and the Soviet Union. 相似文献
14.
Richard Labunski 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1989,5(1):59-95
Libel suits filed against media organizations have become an increasingly serious problem in recent years. The potential for
inhibiting news coverage or even putting a news organization out of business has never been greater. This article explores
the evolution of libel laws, emphasizing the consequences of their development for the First Amendment. It defines libel,
examines the First Amendment theories that shaped contemporary libel standards, and explains why state-by-state development
of libel laws prompted the Supreme Court to begin a twenty-year effort to develop national standards.
Richard Labunski is an assistant professor in the School of Communications at the University of Washington. He is the author
ofLibel and the First Amendment, from which this article has been reprinted. Copyright 1987 by Transaction Publishers. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. 相似文献
15.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):184-198
International media training has become popular in post-New Order Indonesia. Educational organizations have focused on training radio journalists, reflecting the accessibility of radio stations across the nation. This study investigated the training effectiveness and consequent adoption of Western journalism practices in the context of Indonesian radio journalism. Five focus groups were conducted in five Indonesian cities with distinctive media markets, populations, and city sizes. Findings illustrate that the adoption and dissemination of training materials were made more difficult by the widely differing values and backgrounds of journalists as well as a lack of funding from radio stations. 相似文献
16.
Kyle Wrather 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2019,26(1):143-146
This essay reflects on the challenges and opportunities of researching and documenting contemporaneous digital radio histories. It discusses the implications of preservation-minded research into newly forming production cultures and practices around digital radio and podcasting. Moreover, this piece reflects on the current efforts being conducted to construct, document, and analyze new and emerging industrial and cultural formations within and around podcasting. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(2):411-424
Radio affords the means to reach large audiences with reinforcing messages about health. To date, research-has seldom considered the effects of radio messages on rural or farming populations' health practices. The present study evaluated the impact of exposure to radio messages about sun protection on farmers' (N = 172) perceived knowledge about sun protection, perceptions regarding their families' expectations for farmers to practice sun protection, and farmers' sense of self-efficacy when it comes to practicing sun protection. Farmers' own efforts to promote sun protection, to purchase products to support their own sun protection, and their actual sun protection behaviors were also considered with regard to exposure to radio messages about sun protection. Findings revealed that farmers who recalled having heard a message about sun protection during the previous 12 months were more likely to perceive themselves as knowledgeable about sun protection, to perceive their families as expecting them to practice sun protection, and to believe that sun protection is a relatively easy thing to do. Farmers exposed to radio messages about sun protection were also more likely to promote sun protection to others and to purchase products to support their own sun protection practices. These results suggest that radio is a channel with great potential for achieving health promotion aims among rural farming populations. 相似文献
18.
Jordan M. Foley 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(8):933-953
ABSTRACT Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed. 相似文献
19.
The interplay between Twitter and media organizations has been an increasing area of research. This article examines how talk radio stations have adopted Twitter at an institutional level, based on a comparative study of the official accounts of three prominent talk radio stations in Canada in 2010 and 2011. While talk radio is considered an interpersonal medium, our analysis shows the stations mainly use Twitter as a one-way medium to broadcast news updates, rather than to engage with audiences. Our findings suggest a divergence between institutional and individual social media practices, with official accounts as formal channels of communication. 相似文献
20.
Publishing flourishes best in a democratic society. Technological changes alter the relationship of forces so that opportunities
for publishing expand. A broader range of information channels, for example, increases choice and makes authoritarian rule
more difficult. Publishing also enhances democracy when decisions are made on the basis of merit rather than top-down legislation.
Research should reflect awareness of the interaction of publishing and politics. Such areas as the relationship between public
and private sectors, the impact of internationalization, non-U.S. ownership of information, mergers and acquisitions, and
conflict between the First Amendment and copyright law, are examples of areas in which democratic outcomes are critical. Decision
making in publishing would benefit from heightened awareness of the political consequences of publishers’ activities.
Irving Louis Horowithz is the author ofCommunicating Ideas: The Politics of Publishing
Mary E. Curtis has written widely on subjects of concern to professional publishing. 相似文献