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1.
周红 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):93-96
为了提高学生的阅读速度,培养其阅读的流畅性,在阅读教学中融入了15周的计时阅读训练活动.训练结果显示,在阅读生词量几乎为零的文章时,学生的阅读速度提高了30.61％,每分钟多读了30个词;阅读理解提高了25.8％.阅读生词不超过占总词量3％的文章,学生阅读速度提高了34.28％,每分钟多读了24个词.阅读理解提高了2.4％.速度和理解都获得了不同程度的提高,说明速度的提高有助于理解的增强.最重要的是,计时阅读活动提高了学生阅读的信心,扩充了其世界知识. 相似文献
2.
In this article we identify a number of issues that need to be addressed if we are to continue to make advances in the teaching of reading comprehension. First, we suggest that it is important to continue the search for a variety of effective instructional approaches for teaching reading comprehension and to learn more about the conditional applicability of the instructional approaches currently in vogue. Second, we argue that it is important to expand our definition of reading comprehension to more fully appreciate the social, political, and educational dimensions of reading comprehension and reading instruction. Finally, we consider some of the impediments hindering the classroom application of comprehension instruction research and we argue that researchers must become more concerned with the pragmatic aspects of how to make a difference to comprehension instruction in the classroom. 相似文献
3.
谢骏 《金华职业技术学院学报》2011,11(5):35-38
阅读理解是高职高专英语应用能力B级考试的主要组成部分,阅读文章的内容效度是衡量试卷效度的重要指标之一。2007年12月至2010年6月间的江苏省英语应用能力B级考试真题6套,其阅读理解题的阅读文章总体符合要求,但也存在体裁单一、题材狭隘、易读度系数偏高、阅读技能考核不均衡等问题,命题人员可进一步注重文章的内容效度、加大试题难度、扩大题材的多样性。 相似文献
4.
Telse Nagler Jan Lonnemann Janosch Linkersdörfer Marcus Hasselhorn Sven Lindberg 《Reading and writing》2014,27(5):841-853
The acceleration phenomenon (AP) is defined by improvements in reading speed and reading comprehension, induced by an artificial text fading procedure corresponding to the previously determined fastest individual reading rate. Recent results, however, indicated that fading that is slower than the self-paced reading rate can produce comparable reading enhancements. As reading performance can be strongly influenced by the reading material, this study aimed at investigating to which extent reading enhancements induced by text fading depend on the reading material’s characteristics. We confronted 39 German third graders with a previously utilized text fading procedure, which was slower than their self-paced reading rate. Included text varied regarding to the lexical accessibility (LA), representing how well information can be accessed from the mental lexicon. Children’s reading rates increased statistically significant due to text fading for all LA levels. However, reading comprehension was sensitive to the text material’s characteristics: Reading comprehension enhancements were observable for easily accessible reading material, but not for material with intermediate or difficult levels of LA. Material that was difficult to retrieve from the mental lexicon even resulted in reduced reading comprehension in the fading condition. Possible influences on immediate lexical access, the impact of working memory capacity and implications for future AP research are discussed. 相似文献
5.
The need for measures of reading comprehension that are consistent with current research and theory is being addressed in the development of new state-wide reading tests in Michigan. A synthesis of research from a variety of disciplines supports the constructive, interactive view of reading that provides the conceptual framework for the new Michigan tests. The procedures for selecting and analyzing texts and constructing comprehension questions described in this article are an important first step in the development of approaches to comprehension assessment that are both conceptually and instructionally valid. 相似文献
6.
Christine Montecillo Leider C. Patrick Proctor Rebecca D. Silverman Jeffrey R. Harring 《Reading and writing》2013,26(9):1459-1485
Given the increase of bilingual students in the K-12 public school system, understanding reading comprehension performance, especially among this population, has been a major focal point in the research literature. This study explores the nature of reading comprehension among a sample of 123 Spanish–English bilingual elementary students. We add to the existing knowledge base regarding reading comprehension in two significant ways: (1) augmenting the Simple View of Reading by testing the role of both vocabulary depth contribution and dual-linguistic ability in English reading comprehension; and (2) questioning the manner through which reading comprehension is understood through measurement and conceptualization. Specifically, we build a comprehensive model of reading comprehension that tests the effects for vocabulary depth, Spanish oral language, and biliteracy. In line with previous research that suggests different reading measures tap different abilities, we test our model for three different measures of reading comprehension: a cloze exercise, a passage and multiple choice based test, and a timed silent sentence reading judgment task. Our findings converge with previous research on the role of vocabulary depth in reading comprehension and also challenge prior work which has compared different reading measures. Implications for theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding reading comprehension, specifically among Spanish–English bilingual students, are discussed. 相似文献
7.
端木庆一 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2003,17(4):92-93
外文阅读学理论研究中 ,“图示”是理解文本 (text)的先决条件。读者只有建立先期语言图示和内容图示 ,在阅读过程中 ,通过对已知信息的激活 ,才能达到对文本的理解。由于外文阅读理解文本的目的不同 ,也就出现了方法和类型方面的差异 ,这些差异将直接影响阅读的效果 相似文献
8.
9.
Yehudit Judy Dori Shirly Avargil Zehavit Kohen Liora Saar 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(10):1198-1220
ABSTRACTContext-based learning (CBL), promoting students' scientific text comprehension, and fostering metacognitive skills, plays an important role in science education. Our study involves CBL through comprehension and analysis of adapted scientific articles. We developed a module which integrates metacognitive prompts for guiding students to monitor their understanding and improve their scientific text comprehension. We investigated the effect of these metacognitive prompts on scientific text comprehension as part of CBL in chemistry. About 670 high school chemistry students were randomly divided into three groups exposed to high- and low-intensity CBL. One of the high-intensity groups was also exposed to metacognitive prompts. Research tools included pre- and post-questionnaires aimed at measuring students' conceptual chemistry understanding and metacognitive knowledge in the context of reading strategies, before and after exposure to the CBL. Chemistry understanding was reflected by students' ability to identify the main subject of the adapted article and by explaining concepts both textually and visually. We found that high-intensity CBL combined with metacognitive prompts improved students' chemistry understanding of the adapted scientific articles and the ability to regulate their learning. Our study establishes that reading context-based adapted scientific articles advances students' conceptual chemistry understanding. These gains are strongly amplified by domain-specific metacognitive prompts. 相似文献
10.
Ting-Ting Wu 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(8):1938-1956
Learning English by reading articles on multimedia e-book devices can assist students in improving their vocabulary and in understanding the associations among vocabulary, textual meaning, and paragraph composition. Adaptive integration of reading technologies and strategies not only strengthens their language ability and reading comprehension, but it also increases the effectiveness of their language learning. Therefore, this study developed an English-reading e-book system that integrated a guidance mechanism that analyses a student's learning profile and recommends articles according to article difficulty, relevance, and the learner's language ability. The frequency and pattern of learning behaviors as well as the system functions that students used were analyzed to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The results indicate that the proposed reading guidance mechanism can improve students' reading comprehension and reduce their reliance on the system's translation functions. 相似文献
11.
Linda H. Mason Megan Dunn Davison Carol Scheffner Hammer Carol A. Miller J. James Glutting 《Reading and writing》2013,26(7):1133-1158
Many students struggle with gaining knowledge and writing about content text material and therefore require effective intervention. In a randomized controlled trial study, 77 low-achieving fourth-grade students received reading comprehension instruction or reading comprehension plus writing instruction or were assigned to a no-treatment control. Knowledge outcomes were evaluated through students’ retelling and performance on a standardized reading test. Written language-based outcomes were analyzed using a computer software program for semantic and syntactic measures. Analyses indicated that students in reading comprehension instruction and reading comprehension plus writing instruction outperformed the control group on oral and written retelling, a standardized reading test, and semantic measures. Syntactic measures, however, did not show statistically significant differences by treatment or control group. Implications for including language instruction and assessments within multi-component instruction are suggested. 相似文献
12.
桑晓丽 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):74-75,80
从图式理论的角度看,阅读理解过程是读者的背景知识与所读文章相互作用的过程。用图式理论中的语言图式、内容图式、形式图式来解释阅读过程,探讨图式知识在阅读中的作用,提出图式理论在阅读教学中的具体设想,即教师应在阅读教学过程中调动学生已有的图式知识创建新的图式知识,使图式知识相互作用,以提高阅读理解能力。 相似文献
13.
叶锋 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2016,(1):72-75
现今,许多高职院校的商务英语、国际贸易等与英语紧密相关的专业对学生一般都要求在校期间要参加大学英语四级考试。大学英语四级考试的阅读理解占35％的分值,其重要性可见一斑。文章以话语分析和大学英语四级考试阅读理解之间的关系为切入点,着重探讨“阅读文本话语分析的过程”、“话语分析的方法”,介绍了作者运用话语分析,解构大学英语四级阅读理解的语句和篇章,助力高职生提升英语阅读水平的一些尝试。 相似文献
14.
张晓莉 《洛阳师范学院学报》2007,26(3):134-136
文章运用定量方法研究了以图片形式提供给学生的内容图式对学生阅读理解的促进作用。研究结果表明:为受试提供图片提示后,他们能够主动应用预测、联系先前知识等阅读策略,从而弥补了二语阅读的语言障碍,较好的理解了高于他们英语水平的文章。因此图式提示对学生的阅读理解具有良好的促进作用,并且可以有效引导学生阅读策略的使用。 相似文献
15.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2005,20(3):276-305
There are few research studies on the effects of teaching comprehension strategies to young children in the primary grades. Using a Dominant–Less Dominant Mixed Model design employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection, we evaluated two approaches for teaching comprehension strategies to 7- and 8-year-old children in four second-grade classrooms using science information texts. The first approach focused upon explicitly teaching a series of single comprehension strategies, one-at-a-time (SSI). The second approach focused on teaching a “set” or “family” of transacted comprehension strategies within a collaborative, interactive and engaging routine (TSI). Results showed no difference between teaching young children a “set” of comprehension strategies and teaching comprehension strategies explicitly, one-at-a-time on their reading comprehension performance as measured by a standardized test of reading comprehension, recall of main ideas from reading two 200 word passages from information texts, a reading motivation survey and a strategy use survey. Results showed significant differences between students taught a set of comprehension strategies on measures of elaborated knowledge acquisition from reading science books (detail idea units recalled), retention of science content knowledge, and significantly improved criterion or curriculum-based reading comprehension test scores. These benefits favoring TSI over SSI are important because the learning curve is relatively steep for teachers to develop the ability to teach and for young children to develop the ability to coordinate a “set” of transacted comprehension strategies. 相似文献
16.
本文从阅读的重要要素-速度与质量两个方面对阅读水平的提高进行了研究和探讨，提出了新的教学方法，即阅读质量与速度分步进行，第一阶段，利用限时阅读法，提高速度；第二阶段，利用计时阅读法，提高阅读质量；第三阶段，综合提高阶段，通过教学实践证明，这是行之有效的一种提高外语阅读能力的方法。 相似文献
17.
Jürgen Teichmann 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(4):473-478
Difficulties in reading comprehension of physics texts by college students were investigated. A strategy was developed to improve students’ reading comprehension. Students were taught the skill of formulating clear questions on textual material. The strategy stimulated students’ awareness of their difficulties in reading comprehension and could be used by students as a self‐monitoring technique to improve their reading comprehension. 相似文献
18.
Christine M. Temple 《Reading and writing》1990,2(4):297-306
In contrast to dyslexia, in hyperlexia, there is precocious development of reading in the absence of other precocious skills, thus reading is significantly above expectation on the basis of prediction from age and intelligence. A psycholinguistic investigation is reported, of a 10 year old, non-autistic hyperlexic, on tasks of both written and auditory presentation of single words, sentences and text. M.S. shows good development of both phonological and lexical reading mechanisms. He does not display a pattern of reading performance which resembles any selective reading disorder and there is no evidence that the nature of his reading development, in relation to accuracy, is abnormal in style. However, reading accuracy is significantly better than both reading comprehension and auditory comprehension. The comprehension deficit does not affect language in an undifferentiated way. Semantic comprehension is normal for age but syntactic comprehension is significantly impaired. Thus, although there are no unusual dissociations in relation to reading accuracy, there is a significant dissociation between reading accuracy and reading comprehension, and also between semantic and syntactic comprehension of both written and auditory material which argues for modularity in the development of these subsystems. 相似文献
19.
Kit‐ling Lau 《Journal of Research in Reading》2019,42(3-4):523-540
Previous studies comparing teacher‐centred (TC) and learner‐centred (LC) instruction have presented a mixed picture of the effectiveness of these two instructional approaches. By examining the effectiveness of different types of instruction on students' Classical Chinese (CC) reading comprehension and motivation, this study aims to contribute to instructional research by elucidating the positive and negative aspects of TC and LC instruction when they are applied in the context of teaching CC reading. A total of 454 Secondary 4 students between the ages of 15 and 17 years agreed to participate in this study on a voluntary basis. They completed a CC reading comprehension test and a questionnaire that measured their CC reading motivation and perceived CC reading instruction. Relationships between students' perceived CC reading instruction, reading motivation and reading comprehension were examined by correlation and path analyses. The findings of the correlation analyses indicated that traditional TC instruction positively and significantly correlated with students' CC reading performance and extrinsic motivation. Motivating tasks, one type of LC instruction, positively and significantly correlated with all types of motivation but did not significantly correlate with CC reading performance. In the path analysis, TC instruction exhibited a significant positive effect on reading comprehension, whereas motivating tasks continued to exhibit a significant positive effect on intrinsic motivation after the effect of the examined schools' achievement level was controlled for. The findings highlight the essential role of teachers in instructing students who are weak in particular subjects. Instead of viewing TC and LC instruction as two contradictory approaches, the findings indicate that a combined approach of TC and LC instruction can more effectively facilitate students' learning in a difficult school subject. 相似文献
20.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):615-626
AbstractAlthough readers theater has traditionally been recommended as a method for improving reading fluency, this 18-week quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a readers theater instructional protocol that updates and expands on traditional approaches by adding specific tasks that engage students in various reading comprehension and vocabulary activities. Because the students were not randomly assigned to either condition, propensity score matching was used to minimize potential bias between the groups. After the matching procedure, the overall total of second-grade students decreased from 145?to 76. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was conducted for all three measures. The results revealed statistically significant time effects on all three measures of the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test, including decoding, word knowledge, and reading comprehension. Only the reading comprehension measure was qualified by an interaction effect, and the results favored the readers theater treatment group. Implications for instruction and future research are discussed. 相似文献