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A method for uncovering students’ thinking about thinking, specifically their meta-strategic knowledge, is explored within
the context of an ongoing, multi-year intervention designed to promote the development of students’ thinking dispositions.
The development of a concept-map instrument that classroom teachers can use and an analytic framework for interpreting students’
responses is presented. In a preliminary study, the concept map instrument is piloted to evaluate changes in students’ conceptions
of thinking after a year’s participation in classrooms where their teachers actively sought to make thinking more visible
by noticing and naming the thinking observed as well as introducing and using thinking routines (Ritchhart and Perkins. Educational
Leadership, 65(5), 57–61 2008). Concept maps from 239 students from grades 3 through 11 were analyzed. Results suggest that students’ conceptions of thinking
do improve with age but also can be substantially developed through a classroom culture where thinking is modeled and rich
opportunities for thinking are present. The concept map instrument itself proved to be a robust instrument for uncovering
students’ thinking about thinking. 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):118-129
Abstract The purpose of this article is to expose lack of clarity that surrounds the justification for teaching critical thinking and to argue for communally beneficial reasons for teaching this important skill. An explication of critical thinking is done and the prerequisite conditions for its optimal utilisation are indicated. The views of eight educators on why we teach critical thinking are offered. An argument for a semiotic understanding of culture is presented and this is followed by views on why critical thinking is taught. 相似文献
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ZHUANG Xin 《美中教育评论》2007,4(5):19-25
For second language learners, English writing as one of the forms of communication is particularly tough. In order to help learners to write correctly and fluently, teachers could guide learners to integrate genre and content reasonably to meet their communicative needs, to motivate their interest and to improve their writing skills. The paper provides diverse teaching techniques and strategies for teachers to help learners from the elementary level, the intermediate level or the advanced level to be fully exposed in communicative activities in class. And teachers are expected to give feedbacks to ideas, feelings, or perceptions that students have tried to communicate through their writing in a sensible way. Teaching writing is a process of aiding learners to discover themselves and implicit communication with readers with purposes. 相似文献
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Nesrin Cengiz Kate Kline Theresa J. Grant 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2011,14(5):355-374
Studies show that extending students’ mathematical thinking during whole-group discussions is a challenging undertaking. To
better understand what extending student thinking looks like and how teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) supports
teachers in their efforts to extend student thinking, the teaching of six experienced elementary school teachers was explored.
During group discussions, all six teachers created opportunities for extending student thinking about important mathematical
ideas and solution methods. Findings on the nature of these episodes include identification of individual instructional actions
and the ways in which teachers’ MKT was connected to these actions. 相似文献
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Maria Altina Silva Ramos 《美中教育评论》2010,7(8):11-21
The access to a vast array of resources is facilitated by the Internet, which, in its turn, does not promote learning by itself as children and young people often use it passively. As a consequence, the teachers＇ role is regarded essential so that they are helped to interpret and analyze available information critically. Nowadays, when referring to the web and its importance in the teaching and learning process, people no longer think of read-only contents, but in the supporting infrastructure which allows to create and share contents and a space for collaboration, discussion and ideas associated to the concept Web 2.0. The blog, as a means to deploy the concept ＂on-line interaction＂ is, according to Granieri, ＂The most accessible and natural tool for sharing and publishing, in addition to text, images movies and also sound, will be increasingly disseminated, because of increasing speed of data transmission＂ （2006, p. 31）. It is therefore natural that the use of the blog is more and more frequent as a resource, pedagogical strategy or other capacities at all levels of teaching （Gomes, 2005）. Taking advantage of the blog educationally is a recurrent approach in Portugal in recent years. Some work in this area is being closely supervised. The method takes into account the complex thinking model （Jonassen, 1996）, more or less explicitly, and is carried out by children and young people in elementary schools. In this paper, a case study is presented based on some blogs, focusing on： the methodology for collection of text and multimedia materials; treatment and analysis of data with the NVivo software; findings and further evolution perspectives. 相似文献
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《Journal of moral education》2012,41(4):465-482
ABSTRACTTeachers in Asia are often perceived to occupy passive roles as citizens, subject to collectivist goals which take precedence over the interests of the individual. This assessment typically stems from a liberal-democratic perspective, which prioritises the individual as autonomous and self-responsible. While many endeavours have been undertaken by scholars outside education research to debunk the simplistic understanding of Asian thinking as passive, there remains a lack of attention to the distinctive features of Asian cultures and thought within the field of citizenship education. This article aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of citizenship education in Singapore, and challenge the perceived passivity of teachers in Asia by exploring—particularly from a Confucian perspective—how a group of social studies teachers made sense of citizenship. We identify three emergent themes from the interview samples: Relationality, Harmony and Criticality and discuss them accordingly. 相似文献
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Vivian Miu-Chi Lun Ronald Fischer Colleen Ward 《Learning and individual differences》2010,20(6):604-616
Critical thinking is deemed as an ideal in academic settings, but cultural differences in critical thinking performance between Asian and Western students have been reported in the international education literature. We examined explanations for the observed differences in critical thinking between Asian and New Zealand (NZ) European students, and tested hypotheses derived from research in international education and cultural psychology. The results showed that NZ European students performed better on two objective measures of critical thinking skills than Asian students. English proficiency, but not dialectical thinking style, could at least partially if not fully explain these differences. This finding holds with both self-report (Study 1) and objectively measured (Study 2a) English proficiency. The results also indicated that Asian students tended to rely more on dialectical thinking to solve critical thinking problems than their Western counterparts. In a follow-up data analysis, students' critical thinking was found to predict their academic performance after controlling for the effects of English proficiency and general intellectual ability, but the relationship does not vary as a function of students' cultural backgrounds or cultural adoption (Study 2b). Altogether, these findings contribute to our understanding of the influence of culture on critical thinking in international education. 相似文献
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Mark Lowe 《通化师范学院学报》2006,(10):38-42
A shibboleth is“an old idea,principle or phrase that is no longer accepted by many people as important or appropriate to modern life”. Mark Lowe aims to expose the shibboleths of EFL, straighten out our thinking, and free our methods from obsolete and mischievous ideas. 相似文献
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Chinese nursing education levels have developed fast over the past few years. Many nursing educators are devoted to the research of nursing teaching. How to cultivate nursing students＇ creative thinking is one of the principle researches and has received increasing attention. In the course of nursing teaching, we renewed the teaching design based on the empirical education from nursing basics as follows. The teaching contents are enlarged to make students establish a sense of nursing development and dynamic study. The traditional teacher-centered teaching methods have been replaced by diversified students-centered methods from knowledge to activities. Evaluation of learning effect is developed to be a versatile comprehensive evaluation including students＇ Self-evaluation in accord with the multimedia teaching, group-evaluation in theoretical and discussion classes, and teachers＇ all-around evaluation. The new teaching design have embodied students＇ principal role and enhanced their abilities of creative thinking. 相似文献
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Joke H. van Velzen 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(5):494-502
Theoretically, reflection is known to be an essential skill for improving learning on a metacognitive level. In practice, students may not use it of their own accord to improve this kind of learning because it can be mentally demanding. The author reports on the legitimation of an instrument measuring self-induced self-reflective thinking, which is reflection of one's own accord focused on improving general knowledge of the learning process. In 2 studies, the psychometric properties and nomological validity of open-ended self-induced self-reflective thinking questions were examined. Senior high school students responded to these questions and several measures of general knowledge of the learning process. Results showed statistically significant relationships between self-induced self-reflective thinking and general knowledge of the learning process. Implications for educational research are discussed. 相似文献
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《英语大王(小学)》2004,(9)
大眼蜗牛:这次我给大家找了一幅很有趣的图。首先,请你猜想图中的鲨鱼在想什么;接着,将你的猜想内容填写在小对话框中;然后你可以剪下或复印这幅图及你写好的内容;最后让邮差先生把你的信转交给我们。我们会在第11期公布最有想像力的几位同学的姓名和作品,还有精美礼物噢?赶快行动吧! 相似文献
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The article builds upon a study where students’ relations to science are related to their worldviews and the kind of worldviews
they associate with science. The aim of the study is to deepen our knowledge of how worldview and students’ ways to handle
conflicts between their own worldview and the worldview they associate with science, can add to our understanding of students’
relations to science. Data consists of students’ responses to a questionnaire (N = 47) and to interviews (N = 26). The study shows that for students who have a high ability in science, those who have taken science-intense programmes
in upper secondary school to a higher extent than others have worldviews in accordance with the worldviews they associate
with science. This indicates that students who embrace a worldview different from the one they associate with science tend
to exclude themselves from science/technology programmes in Swedish upper secondary school. In the article the results are
presented through case studies of single individuals. Those students’ reasoning is related to the results for the whole student
group. Implications for science teaching and for further research are discussed. 相似文献
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《英语大王(小学)》2004,(11)
小珺:我想问一下怎样辨认闭音节?闭音节是由哪几个部分组成的呢?什么叫重读闭音节?大眼蜗牛:音节有开音节和闭音节之分。以元音字母结尾的音节叫开音节,如no,game,she等;以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节叫闭音节,它由一个元音字母 一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)组成,如map, 相似文献
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Leigh A. van den Kieboom Marta T. Magiera John C. Moyer 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2014,17(5):429-461
In this study, we explored the relationship between prospective teachers’ algebraic thinking and the questions they posed during one-on-one diagnostic interviews that focused on investigating the algebraic thinking of middle school students. To do so, we evaluated prospective teachers’ algebraic thinking proficiency across 125 algebra-based tasks and we analyzed the characteristics of questions they posed during the interviews. We found that prospective teachers with lower algebraic thinking proficiency did not ask any probing questions. Instead, they either posed questions that simply accepted and affirmed student responses or posed questions that guided the students toward an answer without probing student thinking. In contrast, prospective teachers with higher algebraic thinking proficiency were able to pose probing questions to investigate student thinking or help students clarify their thinking. However, less than half of their questions were of this probing type. These results suggest that prospective teachers’ algebraic thinking proficiency is related to the types of questions they ask to explore the algebraic thinking of students. Implications for mathematics teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》2001,17(4):469-485
The goal of this study is to characterize the patterns of teachers’ beliefs regarding low-achieving students and instruction of higher order thinking. Subjects are 40 Israeli teachers. Results show that 45% of the teachers believe that higher order thinking is inappropriate for low-achieving students. Findings suggest that teachers’ beliefs in this context are related to their general theory of instruction: viewing learning as hierarchical in terms of students’ academic level was found to be related to a traditional view of learning, i.e., seeing learning as progressing from simple, lower order cognitive skills to more complex ones. Implications for teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
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Anandhi Vivekanandan Dhukaram Cleo Sgouropoulou Gerald Feldman Ardavan Amini 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(1):3-25
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the complexities involved in higher education provision and how systems thinking and socio-technical systems (STS) thinking approach can be used to understand the education ecosystem. Systems thinking perspective is provided using two case studies: the development of European Learner Mobility (EuroLM) service and the delivery of Enterprise System Management (ESM) course at the Birmingham City University, UK. The case studies present how systems thinking using STS approaches like applied organisational change and Cognitive Work Analysis can be used to capture a conceptual model of the education system for understanding the interactions and relationships between the people, technology, processes and the organisations. Using systems thinking perspective, EuroLM has developed a set of technical standards addressed to the European systems developers and ESM delivery ensures that students communicate and collaborate. 相似文献