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1.
One sees various efforts in developed as well as in developing economies to seek a greater participation of lower‐income students in their nation's leading universities. Once lower‐income students do enroll in a highly selective institution, what happens to them? How well do they do academically when compared to their more wealthy counterparts? How integrated are they into the academic community and in their satisfaction with their choice and sense of support by the institution and fellow students? These are crucial questions, if and when élite universities in various parts of the world become more representative of their general population; the stated desire of most of these institution, virtually all of which are nationally funded entities that must justify their public subsidies. This paper explores the divide between poor and rich students, first comparing a group of selective US institutions and their number and percentage of Pell Grant recipients and then, using institutional data and results from the University of California, Student Experience in the Research University Survey (SERU Survey), presenting an analysis of the high percentage of low‐income undergraduate students within the University of California system; who they are, their academic performance and quality of their undergraduate experience.  相似文献   

2.
英国开放大学是世界上最早成功开展远程教学的大学之一,它的创办旨在为因各种原因无法或者不方便进入传统高校学习的人士提供高质量的高等教育,实现社会正义。它实行的是向所有人开放的开放招生制度。通过对英国开放大学的开放招生制度及其扩大参与的政策的阐述,揭示其在实现社会正义中的重要作用。  相似文献   

3.
Epilepsy affects between 0.3 and 0.6% of Canadian children aged 18 years and younger, and is one of the most frequently diagnosed neurological disorders among children in Canada as well as Europe. As such, it is likely that teachers will experience having a child with epilepsy in the classroom. Understanding how best to support children with epilepsy can contribute to their positive adaptation and quality of life. This article, written by Jillian Roberts and Cheryl Whiting‐MacKinnon of the University of Victoria, British Columbia, reviews literature examining the social, emotional, physical and academic effects of epilepsy on children's lives, and explores the implications of these effects for their quality of life and school experiences.  相似文献   

4.
为探讨大学生积极心理品质现状及其与“中国梦”的关系,采用《大学生积极心理品质问卷》和《“中国梦”心理结构态度调查表》对延安大学417名学生进行调查。结果发现大学生积极心理品质发展较好;不同大学生群体的积极心理品质存在差异;大学生的积极心理品质与中国梦关系密切,对“中国梦”的赞同程度越高,对“中国梦”的情感态度越积极,积极心理品质水平越高。  相似文献   

5.
The peer review system at all campuses of the University of California is a long standing program of pre- and post-tenure evaluation. All faculty are reviewed on a schedule of 2 to 4 years by department colleagues, the dean, and a campus faculty committee which normally results in a merit increase. This system of pre- and post-tenure review throughout a faculty members' career poses a substantial workload for faculty, departments, and the campus; but it is regarded by faculty and campus administrators as crucial to maintaining a faculty of very high quality. This article describes the well-established review process, which may provide ideas for those institutions planning on enhancing their approaches to peer review .  相似文献   

6.
教师问交往是以教师个人的品质修养、智慧才能、情感体验、社会观念、人生价值和行为规范等作为信息而进行的人际之间的交流过程。教师间交往有利于教师个人素质的提高和完善,有利于良好教师集体的形成,有利于综合化教学课程的实现,有利于班集体的全面建设,有利于和谐校园的建设。为促进教师间的交往,教师们应把交往作为一种高层次的心灵沟通,并真诚关爱同事,在交往过程中建立一种朋友式的平等对话关系。学校应建立教师交流合作的平台和机制,使班主任与任课教师间、同学科教师问、不同年级或不同学科教师间、学校领导者和教师间相互协调,共同进步。  相似文献   

7.
深化网上教学改革,强化电大内涵建设是不断提高教学水平和教学质量,打造开放教育品牌的重点。基层电大优秀的网上教学质量是展示开放教育成果的主要标志之一。在全国基层电大认真贯彻中央电大强化网上教学质量管理精神的氛围中,湖州电大坚持不懈地进行网上教学改革,开展创新创优活动,形成了网上教学的“恒、强、新”特色。即持之以恒的决心,强劲的管理力度,丰富的教学创新活动和成果。  相似文献   

8.
如何评价学报质量,是一个必须高度重视的问题。学报质量包括外在质量和内在质量,其核心是内在质量,关键在于评价标准。同属学报客观上存在地域上的差别以及隶属关系、内容、形式、受众面的不同,使用同样的评价标准,其公平、公正将受到怀疑。学报作为文化传播的载体,不论其进入哪种检索系统,相互之间并不具备质量评价的功能,更不具备对作者文稿质量以及作者本人的评价。作者文稿是学报质量的主体,但任何学报的刊载或转载表现为文化知识的传播与再传播,对作者文稿质量毫无提升的意义。现行的评价方式,对究竟是作者文稿质量决定学报质量,还是学报质量决定文稿质量,多少有些模糊,导致学报质量的评价进入误区。  相似文献   

9.
In the UK, the attainment of White graduates (as measured by the class of honours that they have been awarded) tends to be higher than that of graduates from other ethnic groups. This is apparent, in particular, in graduates who have taken courses by distance learning with the Open University. Analysis of data from Open University graduates over three successive years yielded no evidence that the latter trend could be attributed to confounded demographic variables. A postal survey found little variation in perceptions of academic quality or reports of personal development among Open University graduates from different ethnic groups. Quantitative variations in the attainment of graduates from different ethnic groups are not necessarily reflected in qualitative variations in their experience of distance education.  相似文献   

10.
结合我国本科生导师制的实施经验以及浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院能源与动力工程系的师资、科研平台、校企合作平台特色,构建了基于导师组的全员全程本科生科研导师制。形成教授主导、监督以及调控的四全导师组,以达到完善本科生导师培养模式的目的。通过对本科生在科研能力上早介入、早引导以及早训练的方法,培养具有创新能力、独立思考能力以及较高专业素养的优质人才。  相似文献   

11.
构建能源与自动化教学综合实验系统   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
简要介绍了清华大学热能工程系建立的能源与自动化教学综合实验系统设计与构想,以及该系统在学生实践教学环节的应用,并阐述了该系统各部分主要功能及对学生综合素质的培养所起的作用。  相似文献   

12.
大学生是祖国建设的主力军之一,提高和完善大学生的素质及道德修养对社会主义事业的发展具有深刻的现实意义。本文以建构主义、教育心理学、教学法等有关理论为基础,结合教学实践,探讨了大学英语教学中人文素质渗透的方法,旨在探索一条既能增强大学生素质教育实效又能提高英语教学质量的有效途径,从而使学生在学好英语的同时能将优良的道德品质内化为自己的行为习惯。  相似文献   

13.
This is an investigation of the relationships and differences among selected personality, demographic, and intellective variables in a sample of 267 Morehead Scholars, at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from the classes of 1965 through 1970 to determine the feasibility and practicality of their use as predictors and criteria of academic and nonacademic achievements. Analysis of variance was used to determine the differences among the various groups. Stepwise regression analysis was used to determine the association among the variables and to select the most efficient predictors of academic and nonacademic criteria.

There was a significant relationship between high school nonacademic achievements and (a) Opinion, Attitude, and Interest Survey (OAIS) scores, (b) high school rank in class and (c) Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores. High school nonacademic achievements and selected OAIS scales, when combined with SAT scores and high school rank in class, increase the efficiency of predicting subsequent college grade point average (GPA). The addition of high school nonacademic achievements to SAT scores increased the efficiency of predicting freshman and senior cumulative GPA for all groups. The OAIS scales, freshman GPA, and high school nonacademic achievements can be used to predict college nonacademic achievements.  相似文献   

14.
昆明大学2002~2006年发表论文的计量分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用文献计量学方法,以《中国期刊全文数据库》为数据源,对昆明大学2002—2006年在国内公开刊物上发表的学术论文进行定量和定性研究,提供各项数量和质量指标统计数据和测评结果,为客观评价学院科研实力和学术水平,为昆明学院下一步教学、科研建设及人才培养,提供客观依据和决策参考。  相似文献   

15.
对大学生进行思想道德教育是所有基本素质教育中最重要的部分。他们的思想道德如何直接关系着民族的凝聚力和国家的秩序。正视大学生当前的价值取向,加强其人文素质教育、性道德教育和理想信念教育,探索大学生思想道德教育的有效措施,已成为高校刻不容缓的使命。  相似文献   

16.
高校毕业生的就业问题引起了各级政府的高度重视,更是一个全社会都普遍关注的问题。本文根据对福建师大福清分校2005届毕业生的调查,分析了高职生的择业行为及其意向,并提出加强就业指导的应对策略。  相似文献   

17.
作为地方高校的延安大学,在长期办学过程中注重特色本科教育的探索与实践,形成了明确的特色办学定位,即为地方经济建设和社会发展培养高素质应用型人才的教学型大学;以重点学科建设为龙头,培育特色学科与专业;培养教育理念先进、师德高尚、学术功底扎实、教学过硬的特色鲜明的教师队伍;推行医学、教师教育专业"精英式职业人才"培养模式和应用型专业"技能教育"培养模式。延安大学在特色本科教育探索与实践方面取得的经验,对同类院校具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

18.
本研究随机选取东肯塔基大学、爱荷华大学、杭州师范大学、新疆大学等多所高校的1071名大学生,比较中美大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量的差异,探究大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量间的关系,研究表明:第一,中美两国大学生的关系型自我构念存在差异,虽都偏向独立,中国大学生比美国大学生更倾向于以非亲密关系来构念自我,美国大学生的关系型自我构念存在性别差异;第二,美国大学生的亲密关系质量高于中国大学生,女性大学生的亲密关系质量均高于男性;第三,大学生关系型自我构念与亲密关系质量正向相关,前者对后者有正向影响。  相似文献   

19.
危静 《怀化学院学报》2010,29(4):155-157
美育是素质教育的重要组成部分,对大学生进行音乐教育,有利于树立正确的审美观,提高审美价值判断力,培养综合运用知识的能力。通过问卷调查,对怀化学院非音乐专业学生的音乐审美素质进行研究分析,并在此基础上提出改进高校公共音乐教育的途径与方法,提高大学生的音乐审美素质。  相似文献   

20.
教育是一个系统工程,在强调各级学校加强素质教育的同时,我们也要呼唤高素质的家庭教育。文章阐述了五个方面的要求:每个家庭都应该正确认识和理解素质教育的意义和内涵,每个都应该充分认识利用和发挥特殊的家庭教育优势,每个家庭都应该经常反思并克服在教育中的不当与失识,每个家庭都应该从素质教育的高度树立正确的教育观念,每个家庭都应该努力提高家庭教育的水平和质量。在全社会的关系下,如果全国每所学校“守土有责”,每个家庭也“守土有责”,那么,新的世纪,中国教育必定大兴,中国国运必定大兴。  相似文献   

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