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远程教育学习者缺乏学习动机是影响其学习效果的重要因素,如何激发和维持学习者的学习动机,一直是远程教育研究的现实问题.文章从远程教育学习者学习现状出发,在教学模式、师资建设、资源完善方面对远程教育学习者学习动机进行分析研究,从而为增强远程学习者学习动机提供有效指导,促进远程教育的可持续发展. 相似文献
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网络环境下学习者情感交流的缺失及学习环境的相对松散,给网络学习带来一系列的困难．学习者学习动机的强弱直接影响其学习效果,如何整合动机理论有效设计网络学习环境下的动机激发策略,关系到培养建设人才的战略任务,也关系到远程教育可持续发展问题． 相似文献
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学习动机理论在远程教育中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学习动机是影响学习者学习的一种重要的非智力因素。本文从动机概念入手,重点介绍了具有代表性的适用于远程教育的学习动机理论,包括马斯洛的需要层次说、人本主义学习动机理论、行为主义学习动机理论、学习动机的归因论和ARCS动机模型,然后结合远程教育的实际提出了远程学习者学习动机的培养和激发策略,促使其以积极的态度自觉地进行远程自主学习,从而达到理想的学习效果,保证远程教育的教学质量。 相似文献
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学习动机是影响远程学习效果的核心要素之一,它直接决定学习者激发、维系学习过程和状态,影响学习者学习的深度、广度和效度.如何激发和维持学习者的学习动机,一直是远程教育研究和实践机构所关注的重大现实问题.对远程教育来说,如果不能有效引导、激发和维系远程学习者的学习动机,那么,再好的远程学习条件也不过是一堆摆设.由于远程教自和远程学习的特征使然,从教学设计的角度为学习者创设最佳的学习条件,给力学习者实现学习动机管理,是最为基本的路径.本文在探讨学习动机管理的定义以及动机理论和动机模型的基础上,通过归纳整合,建构了学习动机管理的综合模型,讨论了该模型在远程教学设计中的实践策略,以期从远程教学设计的角度为促进远程学习者实现有效的学习动机管理提供有益的启示. 相似文献
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学习动机影响学习效果;学习效果反作用于学习动机。学习动机激发学习者的学习兴趣,引导着学习者的学习生活。智障儿童由于自身的特殊性,如何激发他们的学习动机,培养他们的学习兴趣,是本文要探讨的内容。 相似文献
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本文通过对天津广播电视大学远程教育学习者从学习动机、学习方式、学习环境、学习习惯以及学习效果5个方面进行问卷调查,研究了远程开放教育学习者文化特征。 相似文献
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在英语学习中,研究者们越来越注意到学习者个体因素对学习效果的影响。关于学习者个体差异的研究是目前二语习得研究的热点之一,至今已取得一些成果。学习动机作为学习者的个体差异中情感因素差异中的一个方面,可以导致学生学习效果的差异。了解动机在大学英语学习中的作用,激发和培养学生的外语学习动机是外语教师的一项重任务。对学生的英语学习动机进行研究有利于激发和培养学生的学习动机,从而提高学生的英语学习兴趣,提高英语学习成效。本文基于对学习动机理论的论述对英语学习动机进行了分析,并提出了一些激发学习者学习动机的建议。 相似文献
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学习动机是激发学习者学习热情的内在动力,学习者在学习中受其学习动机的支配,正因为如此,学习动机成为现代远程教育成功的一个切入点。但由于受学习者所处环境、年龄、婚姻、自主意识、职业背景等方面因素的影响,导致其不同的人口学特征方面的学习动机倾向各有不同。远程教育需要通过优化学习者的学习环境,有效激发远程教育者内部驱动力,还要进行个别化指导,加强互动性的人性化管理,才能充分激发学习者的学习动机。 相似文献
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Li‐Fen Liao 《Distance Education》2006,27(1):45-62
Motivating learners to continue to study and enjoy learning is one of the critical factors in distance education. Flow theory is a useful framework for studying the individual experience of learning through using computers. In this study, I examine students’ emotional and cognitive responses to distance learning systems by constructing two models to test the students’ flow states. The first model examines the cause and effect of the flow experience when students use distance learning systems. The second model considers the impact of three types of interaction on the flow experience. A questionnaire‐based field survey is used to test the two models. Data from 253 distance learning students are examined under each of the two models. The results from Model 1 indicate that flow theory works well in a distance learning environment. The results from Model 2 point out that learner–instructor and learner–interface have a positive relationship with flow experience, whereas learner–learner interaction has not shown a significant relationship with flow experience. 相似文献
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Learner motivation is considered an important premise for learning achievement. One of the theories used to explain learner motivation in physical education is the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Different from others, SDT acknowledges the controlling nature of institutionalized education and builds its application around externally imposed regulatory mechanisms to enhance learner motivation. In this article, we review research findings on SDT in physical education and reason for the use of externally regulated motivation approaches as a primary strategy in physical education. We frame our arguments in the constructivist learning theories and argue that using external regulation mechanisms to maximize learner motivation is not inconsistent with the constructivist learning theories. Our pedagogical understanding about satisfying the basic human needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy leads us to believe that the priority should be placed on competence development with relatedness as a pedagogical platform for competence development in physical education. 相似文献
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Junhong Xiao 《Distance Education》2017,38(1):123-135
Interaction is a recurrent theme in the literature on distance education. Much of the research along these lines is dedicated to reciprocal interpersonal interaction, that is, learner–learner and learner–instructor interaction. But there is far less research interest in learner–content interaction despite its fundamental and critical role in ensuring the effectiveness of the distance learning experience and education more generally. This article reflects on the interrelationship and interplay between learner–content, learner–instructor and learner–learner interactions by drawing on the three-types-of-interaction framework, equivalency theorem and other interaction research literature. It concludes by calling for more effort to be made to understand how distance learners study course materials or content, arguing that distance learning course materials may not be able to cater for distance learners and achieve their intended learning outcomes unless their design and production are informed by empirical research on learner–content interaction. 相似文献
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现代远程学习是可以预见的未来教育发展趋势。概念图是一种有效的促进学生有意义学习的工具。如何将二者结合起来,利用概念图工具促进远程学生的有意义学习,对于现代远程教育具有重要意义。本文在参考国内外研究成果的基础上,分析了远程学习环境中各要素的关系,采用教育建模法建构了一个利用概念图工具促进远程学生有意义学习的过程模型。 相似文献
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论远程学习的理论和模式 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
远程学习是指(教)师(学)生时空分离状态下学生主体的学习行为和思维活动。远程学习的理论和模式是远程教育理论体系中重要的基础理论。本文重点论述了以学生为中心的远程学习圈理论、远程学习的交互理论和远程学习模式。 相似文献
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Face‐to‐face education and distance education, viewed as differing sets of organisational provisions for the fostering of learning, emphasize different kinds of learning processes, and depend upon somewhat different psychological properties in learners. Nonetheless, all practical learning settings, whether they are labelled ‘school’, ‘adult education’, ‘distance education’, or something else, involve a mixture of face‐to‐face learning and distance learning. The psychological difference between the two kinds of setting is thus note purely qualitative in nature, but is also quantitative: for instance, certain learner characteristics which are useful in face‐to‐face learning (discussed in detail in the body of the present paper) are indispensible for distance learning, while certain processes which are at the heart of distance learning (also dis‐cusssed in detail later) are often given little emphasis in face‐to‐face settings, although they are in principle possible and even desirable there. The question thus arises of whether it would not be desirable to give more emphasis in face‐to‐face settings to psychologically desirable aspects of distance learning. 相似文献
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远程教育的蓬勃发展,引起人们对远程学习和网络学习研究的关注。电大学生依靠远程教育和网络进行学习,这种学习更加依赖于学习者的主动性和自主性,依赖于他的元学习能力。所以,如何对电大学生进行自主学习的培养教育,就成为远程教育的一个重点和难点问题。通过调查,了解宁波地区县市级电大学员自主学习的现状,对于远程教育网络环境下如何真正促使学习者进行自主学习具有重要的现实意义和实践价值。 相似文献
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Junhong Xiao 《Distance Education》2014,35(1):4-17
Learner agency plays a key role in self-regulated learning. Yet, there is a paucity of research into its role in the distance learning context. Using reflective narratives written by a distance learner of English in China, this longitudinal case study aims to investigate the ways in which learner agency mediates the language learning in the distance mode. Findings from the study suggest that agency has a major impact on learners’ self-efficacy, identity, motivation, and metacognition—four constructs which are instrumental in determining language learning success, in particular in the distance learning context. Analysis of the data indicates that positive changes in these four constructs, in turn, lead to further agentic engagement, hence forming a virtuous circle of mutual enhancement. Implications are discussed in relation to fostering distance learners’ goal awareness, enhancing their self-efficacy, maintaining their motivation, and encouraging metacognitive efforts. 相似文献
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我国远程开放教育生源复杂,对远程学习者进行分类培养是远程教育的现实需求。然而,当前远程教育教学大都对所有学习者提供完全相同的目标和条件支持,忽略了学习者特征和需求的差异,不利于因材施教及提升远程教育效果。如何为充满差异的远程学习者提供符合学习者特征的、促进学生个性化发展的差异化教学是当前远程开放教育领域的重要研究课题。教学目标对教学过程起着导向作用,其分析与设计是教学工作的起点,差异化的教学目标设计是远程开放教育实施差异化教学的首要工作。教学目标的差异化维度包括目标起点、目标终点、目标容量以及目标程度四个维度;远程学习者的初始水平、学习投入、学习能力是影响教学目标差异化的关键特征。在进行差异化教学目标设计过程中,首先要对教学目标进行精细化分析,然后基于学习者关键特征收集学习者信息,最后在完成二者的基础上,通过设定最低目标以及建立学习者特征与差异化教学目标对应关系的方法来生成差异化的教学目标。 相似文献