共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
2.
提高人才培养质量,培养创新型工程人才是工科类高校教育目前面临的重要任务。本章分析了工程类大学生工程意识培养的现状及存在的问题,提出"卓越工程师"工程意识培养应通过改变授课方法、改变人才培养中课程设置、提供有利于工程能力培养的实践环境、构建高水平工程型师资队伍等途径来实现。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
地方工科院校秉承高等工程教育理念,实施工程教育,培养地方需要的具有工程能力的工程技术人才是其根本任务。通过研究,分析了影响工程能力培养的制约因素,表现在对工程教育观念理解狭隘、人才培养目标定位模糊、具有工程背景的师资力量薄弱、课程设置欠合理、工程实践教学体系不完善、考核评价"去工化"现象严重等方面。以此为基础,以电子信息类专业为例进行教学模式探索。 相似文献
6.
本文首先考察了美国工程教育成就卓著的麻省理工学院化学工程学课程的设置与演变,发现其化工学科课程的设置是与化工产业发展和社会需求紧密相关的;其次,对麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、密西根大学和乔治亚理工学院等四所大学的化学工程、机械工程、电子工程与计算机专业的培养目标、课程结构进行了比较分析,进一步发现这些大学工程学科从培养目标到课程设置都体现了回归工程、服务社会的工程教育理念;最后,针对我国高等工程教育的现状,提出了一些值得思考的问题. 相似文献
7.
周杰 《中国科教创新导刊》2013,(17):50-50
依据"卓越工程师"的培养思路,在分析目前隧道工程课程安排、授课方法不足的基础上,提出了课程改革的思路。通过整合类似课程,使学生系统掌握隧道设计理论知识与专业设计软件的操作,强化理论知识的应用能力;通过设置隧道现场实践学分,做到课堂学习与现场实践的同步进行。明确了工程职业道德教育在"卓越工程师"培养过程中的重要意义,以分析工程事故案例的方式,从技术和道德的角度教育学生。采用以上课程改革的思路和方法,可培养技术过硬、职业道德高尚的卓越工程师。 相似文献
8.
基于大工程观的美国高等工程教育课程设置特点分析--麻省理工学院与斯坦福大学工学院的比较研究 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
20世纪90年代以来,大工程观越来越为美国工程教育界所认可。大工程观要求工程教育提供综合的知识背景,强调工程的实践性,培养学生的创造性。作为全美最好的两所工学院———麻省理工学院和斯坦福大学的工学院,在课程设置上充分体现了大工程观,其结构体系型和内容体系型课程设置模式,值得我国高等工程教育借鉴。 相似文献
9.
华欲飞 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(4)
提高研究生培养质量是适应当今世界科技日新月异发展和我国社会经济飞速发展 ,满足知识经济对研究生能力培养的需求。该文就食品科学与工程专业研究生课程建设中存在的问题和解决方案作一简要探讨 ,提出了食品科学与工程专业研究生教育中课程建设改革的重要性、课程设置应遵循的原则、课程设置的总体规划以及教育教学改革具体措施实施中应注意的事项 相似文献
10.
11.
应用型大学的工程管理人才培养常常存在培养前瞻性、教学集成性、产教融合性"三性不足"问题。在产业变革、工程教育理念发展、专业内涵特征以及学校定位和特色的共同驱动下,福建工程学院工程管理专业通过"凝练理念目标—强化教学特色—提升产教融合能力"的协同发展,系统性解决"三性不足"问题,形成了"基于工、集于管、融于实践"的人才培养特色。 相似文献
12.
The paper presents the approach to complex training of managers and faculty staff for system modernisation of Russian engineering education. As a methodological basis of design and implementation of the faculty development programme, the CDIO (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate) Approach was chosen due to compliance of its concept to the purposes and tasks of engineering education development in Russia. The authors describe the structure, the content and implementation technology of the programme designed by Tomsk Polytechnic University and Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology with the assistance of Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology and other members of the CDIO Initiative. The programme evaluation based on the questionnaire results showed that the programme content is relevant, has high practical value and high level of novelty for all categories of participants. Therefore, the CDIO approach was recommended for implementation to improve various elements of the engineering programme such as learning outcomes, content and structure, teaching, learning and assessment methods. Besides, the feedback results obtained through programme participants’ survey contribute to identification of problems preventing development of engineering education in Russia and thus serve as milestones for further development of the programme. 相似文献
13.
Benedita Malheiro Manuel Silva Maria Cristina Ribeiro Pedro Guedes Paulo Ferreira 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2015,40(3):328-346
Current engineering education challenges require approaches that promote scientific, technical, design and complementary skills while fostering autonomy, innovation and responsibility. The European Project Semester (EPS) at Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) (EPS@ISEP) is a one semester project-based learning programme (30 European Credit Transfer Units (ECTU)) for engineering students from diverse scientific backgrounds and nationalities that intends to address these goals. The students, organised in multidisciplinary and multicultural teams, are challenged to solve real multidisciplinary problems during one semester. The EPS package, although on project development (20 ECTU), includes a series of complementary seminars aimed at fostering soft, project-related and engineering transversal skills (10 ECTU). Hence, the students enrolled in this programme improve their transversal skills and learn, together and with the team of supervisors, subjects distinct from their core training. This paper presents the structure, implementation and results of the EPS@ISEP that was created in 2011 to apply the best engineering practices and promote internationalisation and engineering education innovation at ISEP. 相似文献
14.
在高职教育中岩土工程技术专业的人才培养方案的制订过程中,采取从毕业学生岗位分析到能力分析再到课程结构分析的方法,确定专业的核心课程内容。通过人才培养方案的编制,对岩土工程技术专业的培养目标、岗位定位、所需知识、应开课程有了明确的认识。 相似文献
15.
Design of the curriculum for a second-cycle course in civil engineering in the context of the Bologna framework 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
K. G. Gavin 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2010,35(2):175-185
This paper describes the design of the curriculum for a Master of Engineering programme in civil engineering at University College Dublin. The revised programme was established to meet the requirements of the Bologna process and this paper specifically considers the design of a new, second-cycle master's component of the programme. In addition to considering the content required to meet the learning outcome specified by the professional accreditation body, the paper presents details of attempts to move from a traditional instructor-centred model to a student-centred model of education in order to promote reflective (deep) learning. Although the paper presents a model curriculum for a civil engineering programme, the holistic approach to curriculum design outlined, which considers the organisation, sequence and evaluation strategies adopted, is applicable to all subject areas in higher education. 相似文献
16.
Eetu-Pekka Heikkinen Juha Jaako Jukka Hiltunen 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):812-828
Separate approaches in engineering education, research and practice are not very useful when preparing students for working life; instead, integration of education, research and industrial practices is needed. A triangular approach (TA) as a method to accomplish this integration and as a method to provide students with integrated expertise is proposed. The results from the application of TA, both at the course and programme level, indicate that the approach is suitable for developing engineering education. The student pass rate for courses where TA has been used has been higher than for previous approaches, and the student feedback has been very positive. Although TA aims to take both theoretical and practical aspects of engineering as well as research and education into account, the approach concentrates mainly on activities and therefore leaves the goals of these activities as well as the values behind these goals uncovered. 相似文献
17.
Product design is the convergence point for engineering and design thinking and practices. Until recently, product design has been taught either as a component of mechanical engineering or as a subject within design schools but increasingly there is global recognition of the need for greater synergies between industrial design and engineering training. Product design engineering (PDE) is a new interdisciplinary programme combining the strengths of the industrial design and engineering. This paper examines the emergence of PDE in an environment of critique of conventional engineering education and exemplifies the current spread of programmes endorsing a hybrid programme of design and engineering skills. The paper exemplifies PDE with the analysis of the programme offered at Swinburne University of Technology (Australia), showing how the teaching of ‘designerly’ thinking to engineers produces a new graduate particularly suited to the current and future environment of produce design practice. The paper concludes with reflections on the significance of this innovative curriculum model for the field of product design and for engineering design in general. 相似文献
18.
当下工科实践教学课程体系受到“新工科”、大类招生及进一步深化改革等内外驱动力的极大作用和影响,亟待把握全面提高人才培养能力的核心点,适应国家战略发展需要,对实践课程体系进行创新和重新构建。该文针对工科改革背景进行了深入分析,并给出了改革措施和工科大类培养模式的当前发展动态,基于对原工科专业实践课程体系的讨论,提出了“新工科”专业实践体系改革设计的四大模块,需以“引导、拓展、专业实践及综合实践”为阶段课程核心,平衡好扩展和进阶的关系,全面提升工科专业人才质量,适应行业发展和企业需要,以期对高等教育面临的“新工科”建设具有借鉴参考价值。 相似文献
19.
20.
Vivien M. Chabalengula Frackson Mumba 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(16):2209-2225
ABSTRACTThe current K-12 Science Education framework and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) in the United States emphasise the integration of engineering design in science instruction to promote scientific literacy and engineering design skills among students. As such, many engineering education programmes have developed curriculum materials that are being used in K-12 settings. However, little is known about the nature and extent to which engineering design skills outlined in NGSS are addressed in these K-12 engineering education programme curriculum materials. We analysed nine K-12 engineering education programmes for the nature and extent of engineering design skills coverage. Results show that developing possible solutions and actual designing of prototypes were the highly covered engineering design skills; specification of clear goals, criteria, and constraints received medium coverage; defining and identifying an engineering problem; optimising the design solution; and demonstrating how a prototype works, and making iterations to improve designs were lowly covered. These trends were similar across grade levels and across discipline-specific curriculum materials. These results have implications on engineering design-integrated science teaching and learning in K-12 settings. 相似文献