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在体育教学中,教师有意识地演示错误动作,让它与正确的示范加以比较,容易使学生知道什么是对的,怎样才对;什么是错的,错在什么地方。教学实践告诉我们,对某项目的技术进行反复示范和讲解,运用诱导性或辅助性练习仍然不能使学生明白时,使用示错教学法往往可以起到较好的教学效果。示错法主要有以下几种:一、“错误”示范法教师在进行直观示范时,为了使学生对正确动作有深刻认识,可先不做正确的示范,而有意做学生易犯错 相似文献
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"示错法"与体育教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姜怀志 《体育成人教育学刊》2006,22(4):83-84
在体育教学中教师的示范动作是教学过程中最基本、最主要的教学手段。针对学生学习新的体育动作时易犯错误这一现象,在教学中采用“示错法”,可以最大限度地减少错误动作出现。并就该法的目的、应用及注意事项分别做了论述。 相似文献
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“示错”教学法是帮助学生在认识事物的过程中,更好地理解事物之间的缺陷或差异。例如在体操技术教学中,有意识地演示出错误的动作,让它与正确的示范加以比较,能使学生知道什么是对的,怎样才对,什么是错的,错在什么地方,用以加深对正确技术动作的认识和理解。多年的教学实践告诉我们,如果在教学过程中,经过反复的 相似文献
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为了使学生能在徘徊中快速准确地掌握动作,根据直观性原则,教师充分利用学生的各种感觉器官和已有的经验,有意识地演示错误动作,让它与正确的示范加以比较,容易使学生知道什么是对的,怎样才对;什么是错的,错在什么地方。教学实践告诉我们,对某项目的技术进行反复示范和讲解,运用诱导性或辅助性练习仍然使学生不明白时,使用示错教学法往往可以起到好的效果。这种教学法具有直观性强的特点。它比通过图片、照片、幻灯等直观演示更有效果。例如:铅球教学最常见的错误是最后用力时髋关 相似文献
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速滑教学中的示范法是一种常用、生动、具体的直观教法。由于速滑技术复杂且难以掌握，在教学时数有限的情况下，要完成普通高校较重的速滑教学任务，是难以实现的。这就对速滑示范教学法提出更高的要求，在总结速滑多年教学的基础上，就如何改进速滑教学示范提出改革性建议，供教学同行参考。 相似文献
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通过对速滑教学各技术阶段的示范动作的具体分析，指出如何恰当、准确地运用示范动作，使示范动作充分发挥其作用，从而取得良好的教学效果。 相似文献
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Patrick Fargier Christian Collet Aidan Moran Raphaël Massarelli 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(1):42-50
AbstractSport science is a relatively recent domain of research born from the interactions of different disciplines related to sport. According to the European College of sport science (http://sport-science.org): “scientific excellence in sport science is based on disciplinary competence embedded in the understanding that its essence lies in its multi- and interdisciplinary character”. In this respect, the scientific domain of neuroscience has been developed within such a framework. Influenced by the apparent homogeneity of this scientific domain, the present paper reviews three important research topics in sport from a neuroscientific perspective. These topics concern the relationship between mind and motor action, the effects of cognition on motor performance, and the study of certain mental states (such as the “flow” effect, see below) and motor control issues to understand, for example, the neural substrates of the vertical squat jump. Based on the few extensive examples shown in this review, we argue that by adopting an interdisciplinary paradigm, sport science can emulate neuroscience in becoming a mono-discipline. 相似文献
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Christophe Schnitzler Chris Button Ludovic Seifert James Croft 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(12):1186-1195
AbstractA classification system of treading water based on a conceptual typology was first established and then verified empirically. The typology was established on two concepts: the nature of the forces created within the water and the type of inter-limb coordination used. Thirty-eight participants were videotaped while treading water. Multivariate statistics were used to understand how the different behavioural types related to expertise. Three distinct groups of coordination patterns were adopted during treading water. A support vector machine procedure was used as a confirmatory procedure. The data mining process provides a methodological framework to analyse expertise in sports activities, and in this context suggests that a taxonomy can be established among the numerous coordination solutions that allow humans to create stabilising forces in the water. 相似文献
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大学生就业越来越成为一个社会关注的热门问题。2014年,全国高校毕业生的数量达到727万,比2013年增加了28万,可谓“更难就业年”。虽然大大小小招聘会不断,但是毕业生能找份合适的工作不容易。面对这种情况,很多应往届大学毕业生们走上了自主创业的道路。其中,网络创业因为门槛低等优势成为很多自主创业大学生们的首选。本文以石家庄几所大学学生网络创业为例,通过调研数据,分析了大学生网络创业的“优势和劣势”、“机遇与挑战”以及“影响和价值”。 相似文献
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作为新疆高等教育的重要组成部分,高等职业教育担负着为社会培养高素质的专业技能型人才的重要使命。大学生只有德、智、体全面发展,才能适应社会的需要。高职院校参差不齐的教学水平将极大的影响毕业生质量及就业。对新疆高职院校的武术教学状况进行深入研究有利于发现存在的问题和不足,督促有关领导采取得力措施加以重视和纠正,对于提高高职院校武术教学有着非常大的现实作用,还非常有利于推进全民健身计划的有效实施。此外,文章有针对性的提出增强武术教学质量和效果的对策,能起到加快新疆高职院校体育工作发展步伐,全面提高和改善新疆高职院校大学生体质健康总水平的目标。 相似文献
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Åsa Bäckström 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(6):752-772
The body has become a vital research object in several disciplines in recent years. Indeed, in the social sciences and humanities, a corporeal turn in which embodiment has become a key concept related to learning and socialisation is discussed. This cross-disciplinary paper addresses the epistemological question of how we know what we know and theoretically and empirically contributes to current arguments of a shift from embodiment to emplacement. In other words, this study strives for understanding of the intersection of mind, body and place through a focus on how bodily knowing is formed as part of a moving world. The purpose of the paper is to explore the kinaesthetic experience as bodily knowing in emplaced semi-formal teaching. Through long-term ethnography in a Swedish skateboard setting and in-depth analysis of digital visual material, this paper demonstrates how kinaesthetic experience might be viewed as knowing and how a particular type of this experience might be interpreted as explosiveness and, as such, an act of physical remembrance and energy transformation. Knowing is formed along paths of movement and rhythm, and kinaesthesia is identified as a multisensory experience. It is argued that a fruitful way of bridging the mind–body divide is to view the body as un/knowing, rendering it both knowing and not knowing simultaneously. Moreover, emplaced via its senses in a sociocultural and spatio-temporal environment, this conceptualisation of a moving body in a moving world might allow for re-thinking regarding how a body in context knows, teaches and, possibly, learns. 相似文献
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程新年 《体育科技文献通报》2015,(3):40-43,78
本文通过对非物质文化遗产健身项目开发的意义、可行性进行了探讨,提出了非物质文化遗产健身项目开发路径和方法;通过普宁英歌健身项目开发的实践,印证了非物质文化遗产健身项目开发的可行性与开发路径切实可行,是保护与传承非物质文化遗产的新路径。同时提出了把非物质文化遗产健身项目开发,列入全民健身计划;在地方性高校设立非物质文化遗产传承基地;加强非物质文化遗产健身项目开发理论研究和标准化建设等建议。 相似文献