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我国佣书业指的是写本时代图书文献再生产和出版的行业,它的兴衰与书写材料和生产方式有着直接的关系.雕版印刷术的发明,使雕印书籍逐渐取代了手抄,此后,佣书业日渐式微,最后退出图书生产领域.据此推断雕版印刷术发明于唐代. 相似文献
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古代的抄书活动被称作佣书,它是我国古代兼具图书流通、传播和图书复制功能的独特文化活动。本文对历代佣书业的发展及其对文化传播事业的贡献作分析论述。 相似文献
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古代的抄书活动被称作佣书,它是我国古代兼具图书流通、传播和图书复制功能的独特文化活动。本文对历代佣书业的发展及其对文化传播事业的贡献作分析论述。 相似文献
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论述历代佣书业状态,以及对古代书籍流传的作用,提出古代佣书是我国古代兼具图书流通、传播和复制功能的独特文化活动。 相似文献
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2012年北京图书订货会还没开始,一个声音已经特别响亮:“民营书业真正浮出水面,以崭新面貌亮相北京图书订货会.”
其实,自打1987年第一届“社科图书交易会”(北京图书订货会前身)起,民营书业就如影相随,没和订货会断过联系,只是这影子时大时小,时明时暗罢了.民营书业“打开冰山一角”早已成为历史,全部浮出水面也有一段时日. 相似文献
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在2005年北京图书订货会期间,由北京图书订货会组委会和<出版参考>杂志社主办的"国有、民营书业共促发展论坛"于1月18日下午在皇家大饭店举行.国有、民营书业的代表汇聚一堂,共同探讨国有、民营书业如何携手合作共促发展等问题. 相似文献
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本文从责权利角度论述了媒体责任、权利与规范之间的一般关系。认为职业规范是由职业责任与权利共同决定的,职业责任与职业权利是促使媒体伦理规范形成和发展一个必然的、永恒的基础和动力。本文认为“完成责任必须用好权利,正确地使用权利是第一位的责任”。具体来说,职业权利=职业权力+职业利益。因此,针对媒体权力部分的规范是为了防止媒体职业权力的异化,对媒体利益的规范是用以保证媒体及记者收益和正当性。 相似文献
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M. I. Shterenberg 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2013,40(3):131-136
The classical concept of entropy is shown not to reflect the essence of the second law of thermodynamics both phenomenologically and theoretically. A new concept of entropy, S n , is given, which offers a particular physical meaning of entropy and provides an experimental determination of the entropy value. This allows one to avoid many attempts at defining the phenomenon of life via entropy characteristics and give definitions of life and an elementary structure of both life itself and devices that simulate life (automata, computers, and robots.). This, in turn, allows one to assign a substantive sense to the mathematical character of corresponding sciences (information theory, cybernetics, system theory, etc.) and define operational basic concepts of information, knowledge, meaning, and control, as well as to formulate operational concepts of order, organization, and self-organization and implement a new approach to problems of biology, biophysics, information theory, cybernetics, and system theory. 相似文献
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John Shotter 《The Communication Review》2013,16(4):471-495
I have a number of interlocking concerns in this paper. Primarily, I want to highlight the practical importance of introducing new and different words into the ways of talking we employ in conducting our social lives together—and why it is that some forms of talk (talk of feeling and feelings, for instance) are much more difficult for us to employ than others. For although we clearly do influence other people's behavior (and our own) with words, we are still so fixated upon the idea of words as arbitrary ‘forms’ representing states of affairs, that we find it difficult to talk of our words in this way, especially of them as having an influence on our own conduct as thinkers and speakers, as listeners, readers, and writers and so on. We can better understand our words as functioning in this way, I suggest, if we see them primarily as having a relational function, that is, as working to relate us both to each other and to our surroundings in direct, immediate, and practical ways. Both Wittgenstein and Vygotsky discuss this gestural, nonrepresentational, function of words in coming to a grasp of people's psychological nature. Thus my aim in the paper is to explore what they claim is involved, practically, in drawing each other's (and our own) attention to the more embodied, less cognitive, aspects of our own activities in the world, and to bring to attention the power of our embodied ‘voices’ in doing this. 相似文献
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Social media have changed the way we create, share, and experience visual media. Such collaborative exchanges defy traditional notions of ownership and do not conform to copyright's view of the image as a singularly “fixed” construct. In mobile contexts especially, images are dialogic, conveying far more complicated messages than ever before. This article relies on an examination of theories of the image to inform discussions about copyright reform in the digital age. It briefly explores visual culture theory and the status of visual media in copyright law, and it offers suggestions for how copyright law might adapt to encourage online visual expression, creativity, and economic gain. 相似文献
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McKay B 《Medical reference services quarterly》2011,30(4):393-401
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation. 相似文献
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Becky McKay 《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(4):393-401
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons, while widely diverse in many ways, share health disparities related to the stigma and discrimination they experience, including disproportionate rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and the transgender communities have additional health concerns and disparities unique to each population. This paper highlights the national recognition of these health issues and disparities and presents web-based information resources about them and their mitigation. 相似文献