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1.
职前教师专业能力培养存在的问题与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职前教师专业能力水平低下是高师教育中的“痼疾”。改革教育专业课程体系与教学,优化职前教师专业能力训练模式,强化教育实践,改革教育实习,是提高职前教师专业能力的有效策略。 相似文献
2.
卓越教师培养计划符合教师教育改革的趋势和社会发展对教师的要求,同时有利于实现职前与在职教育的一体化.卓越教师表现出突出的综合素质,其专业成长的个人特征集中表现为形成教学信念、教学兴趣、反思能力、知识管理的能力以及突出的教学能力.要培养出卓越教师,职前教师教育过程必须坚持“理论到实践”与“实践到理论”相结合的路径;在教师职前教育中注重培养师范生的反思能力;改革卓越教师培养机制;增强教师教育者的专业素质. 相似文献
3.
郭翠菊 《安阳师范学院学报》2009,(4):88-92
教育学教学“诗·思·用”三维模式,旨在从教师教育的高度探讨教育学教学的改革方式。通过“扎根于史”、“启趣于思”、“立足于用”,从时间、空间和实践三个维度进行系统研究,期望从根本上改变教育学教学的现状,使之适应教师教育发展的需要,使教育理论真正进入学生的意识,为教育实习和人职就业服务。 相似文献
4.
职前教师教育教学质量评估是提高教师教育教学质量的关键环节,对我国教师队伍建设和教育事业发展意义重大。职前教师教育教学质量评估是指对职前教师教育教学的过程环节和要素主体满足职前教师培养和教师教育发展需求优劣程度进行价值判断的过程。开展职前教师教育教学质量评估可以有效服务职前教师教育机构教学和管理活动,提升教师教育教学质量,推动高素质教师队伍建设,同时带动教育评估系统改革。职前教师教育教学质量评估可以从六个维度展开,具体包括：明确评估目的,把握职前教师教育教学质量评估方向;多样化评估主体,扩大职前教师教育教学质量评估主体参与;科学多维评估标准,树立职前教师教育教学质量评估行动纲领;交叉验证评估方式,丰富职前教师教育教学质量评估信息来源;聚焦评估内容,服务职前教师教育教学质量评估要素主体;尊重评估结果,确保评估结果的科学解读和合理使用。通过对职前教师教育教学质量评估内涵、价值和实施路径的全方位梳理,构建职前教师教育教学质量评估理论框架,可以有效推动教师教育教学质量评估理论发展并为职前教师教育实践提供指导。 相似文献
5.
德国教师教育历史悠久,尤其在职前教师教育体系更是领先世界。近年来,在全世界推进“可持续发展教育”进程和国内教育改革的压力下,德国职前教师教育进行了一次重大改革。在德国联邦政府和教育部门的共同努力下,启动了一系列改革措施,如相关政策的有效引领,特色课程的设立,各联邦州不同的财政激励措施,大学国际伙伴关系的建立以及教师教育中心的鼎力支持等,为我国教师教育的改革和发展提供了启示。 相似文献
6.
反思职前教师教育的课程设置问题,发现学科限度划定了课程内容的知识边界、课程管理的权力边界、课程组织的实践边界以及课程评价的功能边界,无法满足基础教育跨学科主题学习的教学需求。“跨学科”以学科知识整合为职前教师教育课程改革提供了方向,师范院校可以从课程目标的综合性、课程内容的整合性、课程实施的情境性以及课程评价的发展性等方面,探索职前教师教育课程的跨学科路径。 相似文献
7.
医生与教师的问题解决和决策具有相似性,因此有必要借鉴医生的专业培养过程提升教师的专业性。职前教师和医生在培养时间、课程设置、教学方式、见习与实习、职业资格等方面存在差异,这些为职前教师教育提供了新的视角和思考。实践取向的教师教育需要构建专业发展共同体,改革教师教育课程结构,应用案例教学方式,改革综合性大学的职前教师教育课程。 相似文献
8.
“小先生”教学法依据陶行知的“教学做合一”理论,在教学过程中让学生以“小先生”的身份完成教学任务.在“化学教学论”理论课与实践课中应用“小先生”教学法,让学生以“小先生”的视角去学习“化学教学论”,增强自信心,提高教学理论的可操作性,促进对教育事业的热爱.教师在学生“做”中教,学生在“做”中学,体现了教师主导作用和学生自觉性、积极性相结合的原则,给学生以充分的反思、交流、合作的机会,为学生的终身学习提供了方法,将职前和职后教育进行了有机的统一. 相似文献
9.
教师是教育改革成败的关键，而教育改革的成功与否关系到国家的前途和命运。因此，教师教育问题在现代教育领域中早已成为世界各国关注的焦点。中国的教师教育由于历史的原因存在着诸多亟待解决的问题。本围绕着教师教育理念——用“教师教学”取代“师范教育”，教师教育模式——从封闭走向开放，教师教育目标——教师专业化，教师教育结构——职前培养与职后培训一体化等四个问题进行了研究和探讨。 相似文献
10.
法国教师教育有着悠久的历史和传统,经过不断的演进,最终建立起教师教育大学院,使得教师教育,尤其是职前教师教育发展更加完备.法国在提高职前教师教育的入学标准、成立专门的教师培养机构、改革职前教师教育课程和教学并且建立严格的教师资格考试制度等方面的发展特点,对我国进一步深化职前教师教育发展具有很好的启示作用. 相似文献
11.
Irem Kızılaslan 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2012,35(2):243-254
Despite preliminary findings that preparing teachers for rural positions is of great importance in Turkey’s conditions, little has been reported regarding the measures that need to be addressed in order to effectively prepare teachers for remote areas. In response to this gap, the present study aimed to provide some preliminary views about the expectations of pre-service teachers in relation to rural teaching from a qualitative research paradigm. Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire from 115 senior pre-service teachers in a large Turkish university. Thematic analysis of the data revealed that participants had polarised views about the issue. While some of them viewed the experience positively, others highlighted the potential challenges. Pre-service teachers’ vague and dichotomous images concerning rural teaching suggested that they had some preconceptions formed through media representations or word of mouth. Implications for teacher education and professional development, along with directions for future research were included. 相似文献
12.
Katherine Crawford-Garrett Stephen Anderson Andrew Grayson Chrissy Suter 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(4):479-496
This article traces the experiences of three pre-service teachers as they engaged in teacher research as part of their teacher education program and considers how teacher research might disrupt dominant paradigms that aim to de-contextualize teaching and offer one-size-fits-all solutions to address inequities. In particular, the article examines: the role of the teacher’s personal and academic history in the design of their teacher research projects; how their research worked to disrupt and complicate classroom cultures and practices; and the ways in which the pre-service teachers interpreted their research in light of new contexts during their first year of teaching. This work has critical implications in an era when teacher education programs are under attack, including: the value of drawing on pre-service teachers' lived experiences as an entry point into inquiry; creating highly localized inquiries; and positioning novice teachers as knowledgeable practitioners who are able to share research with colleagues. 相似文献
13.
教师职前教育入学标准是教师教育机构选拔学生进入教育计划学习的具体要求,对保障教师职前教育质量和规范专业发展具有重要作用。当前我国教师职前教育入学标准还不够科学,影响了我国未来教师质量。可以借鉴美国经验,进一步规范教师职前教育入学标准,将对我国教师教育改革具有重要意义。 相似文献
14.
职前教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段,为了促进信息技术职前教师专业发展,探究信息技术职前教师专业发展途径。提出改革与教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养教师自主专业发展意识,改革和拓展信息技术教学论教学,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前教师的成长和发展。 相似文献
15.
信息技术职前教师专业发展途径探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
职前教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段,为了促进信息技术职前教师专业发展,探究信息技术职前教师专业发展途径。提出改革与教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养教师自主专业发展意识,改革和拓展信息技术教学论教学,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前教师的成长和发展。 相似文献
16.
This study reports on the second phase of a larger study, which investigated the preparedness of pre-service teachers to teach in inclusive classrooms in Bangladesh. Phase 1 employed two standardised scales that were used with 1623 pre-service teachers from 16 teacher education institutions to measure their attitudes and perceived teaching-efficacy for inclusive education. The findings of Phase 1 indicated that the level and length of training, along with gender, influenced both teacher attitudes and teaching-efficacy. In Phase 2, semi-structured interviews with six administrative heads of the pre-service teacher education institutions were conducted in order to better understand these findings. Outcomes of Phase 2 indicated that curriculum, teacher-related and a number of contextual variables may explain the differences in the findings of this study that were in sharp contrast to those from previous international research. Recommendations for policy and curriculum reform for pre-service teacher education are also made. 相似文献
17.
The present case study investigates the teaching motivation of two pre-service teachers studying in teacher education programs in a Macau university. The findings indicated that while Macau is a gambling center and abundant job opportunities are provided by casinos, both participants were highly motivated to improve the teaching and learning situation in Macau and bring positive changes to the Macau educational context. The findings also demonstrated the facilitative role of teachers and teacher educators in the formation of the motivation of student teachers. The study concludes with implications for enhancing the motivation of pre-service teachers, and the role of teacher education programs in Macau and other similar contexts. 相似文献
18.
This study identifies proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and reveals how teacher education can promote transitions into higher proficiency. Teacher education plays a fundamental role in supporting pre-service teachers' PCK development. Proficiency levels are a powerful source when evaluating this PCK development because they characterize what learners are likely to be able to know on a specific level. Previous research has presented a model of proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' PCK; however, evidence for the model's validity is still lacking. According to the Refined Consensus Model of PCK, factors such as teachers' content knowledge (CK), their teaching experience, and their beliefs about teaching and learning science promote PCK development. Thus, understanding how and when pre-service physics teachers' CK, teaching experience, and beliefs contribute to their proficiency can bring insights into how teacher education can promote PCK development. To address this issue, N = 427 observations of pre-service physics teachers were analyzed. Utilizing the scale anchoring procedure, four different proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' PCK were identified. Analyzing these proficiency levels showed that lower levels can be characterized as remembering content-unspecific knowledge, whereas higher levels encompass content-specific strategies to structure and elaborate lessons. Additionally, logistic regression models revealed that pre-service physics teachers' CK is crucial for an increase in PCK proficiency. However, transitions into higher levels of PCK additionally require teaching experience and adequate beliefs about teaching and learning. Thus, our proficiency levels can be used to bring insights into how proficiency in PCK can be supported during teacher education. For example, teacher education should provide courses focusing on the science curriculum and the assessment of student learning to promote pre-service physics teachers' progression in PCK. 相似文献
19.
采用问誊调查方法,对河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况进行了调查,剖析其认同度不高的主要原因,一是对教师职业缺乏必要的了解,二是教师对教育类课程认同度不高。建议高师院校严把学生入学关,不断改革教学内容与教学方法,加强相关教师与中小学的沟通,增加职前教师教学实践机会。 相似文献
20.
Wilfried Admiraal Felix van Vugt Frans Kranenburg Bob Koster Ben Smit Sanne Weijers 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2017,26(1):105-120
The quality of how technology is addressed in teacher education programmes is conditional for how student teachers apply technology in secondary schools after their graduation. Two technology-infused courses of one teacher education programme were evaluated. In line with studies on the development of pre-service teachers’ technological, pedagogical and content knowledge, two important enablers were distinguished: (1) teaching practice to enact what was learned in teacher education institution as well as to receive feedback from students on this enactment, and (2) modelling of teacher educators and teachers in school. Both enablers might require further development of knowledge and skills of both teacher educators and cooperating school teachers. 相似文献