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1.
高鸾 《湖州师范学院学报》2005,27(6):95-98
在电视新闻评论中坚持“实名制”可以使舆论监督落到实处，并能加大整顿社会歪风邪气、伸张正义的力度，使电视新闻评论节目深入人心。在具体实践过程中，由于“实名制”这种信息公开的报道方式会牵涉到一部分人、团体甚至是国家职能部门方方面面的问题及利益，因此媒体及其工作人员在报道过程中常常会受到各种形式的阻力，但是从国内外新闻事业发展的规律来看，随着我国法制的完善和社会民主化进程的发展，在电视新闻评论报道中坚持“实名制”将逐渐成为新闻评论类报道节目最重要的基本特征之一，而电视作为强势媒体也必将在社会舆论监督中发挥出更加重要的作用。 相似文献
2.
《学校用计算机》2013,30(3-4):9-22
SUMMARY A recent ethnographic study of 13 graduate classes in an interactive televised (ITV) learning environment (N= 278) provided insight for instructional designers into the process of adaptation that learners go through as they attempt to relate a new technologically mediated classroom to their traditional ways of managing teaching and learning. Participant observations of students' comments and actions clearly indicated a connection between the complexities of working with the tech nology (e.g., using microphones, watching television, appearing on screen) and their ability to participate in class. Cultural anthropology and symbolic interactionism theoretically framed this study that shows communication and participation in class were different in the ITV classroom from the traditional classroom. 相似文献
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A course in antenna theory was taught to about 125 electrical engineering seniors through the use of closed-circuit television. The techniques of instruction followed were a composite of those used in other television instruction experiments, and the details are given in the paper. Nonedited student comments and an evaluation of the results are given. Closed-circuit television may well have some fruitful application for this level of instruction. 相似文献
4.
This article discusses the extent to which Piaget's general theories of thinking and mental development might have relevance for the production of educational television programmes. Joan Bliss summarises and discusses the main points of Piaget's theories, and Michael Goater and Christopher Jones provide their own critical analysis of the implication of those theories for television production. Tony Bates concludes that, while there are some major difficulties in making the jump from Piaget's more general theories to specific television practice, the exercise does raise some fundamental questions about the relationship between television and the development of thinking. 相似文献
5.
There is widespread belief that exposure to television has harmful effects on children's cognitive development. Most studies that point to a negative correlation between hours of television watching and cognitive outcomes, fail to establish causality. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) we study young children between 5 and 10 years of age during late 1990s and early 2000s. We find strong evidence of negative correlations between hours of television watched and cognitive test scores. However, once parent's characteristics and unobserved child characteristics are taken into account these correlations go away. We find that hours of television viewed per se do not have any measurable impact on children's test scores. Our results are robust to different model specifications and instrumental variable estimates. We conclude that despite the conventional wisdom and the ongoing populist movement, proactive policies to reduce children's television exposure are not likely to improve children's cognitive development and academic performance. 相似文献
6.
This article is concerned with the relationships between children's understanding of the organisation of television time and their sense of what it means to be a child. It is based on qualitative data gathered in one inner city primary school, as part of a broader research project investigating the changing nature of children's media cultures. The article suggests that the notion of time is a crucial aspect of the ways in which children define their relationship with television. It analyses three related aspects of this phenomenon: firstly, children's perceptions of the institutional definitions embodied in the practice of television scheduling; secondly, their notions of psychological development, based partly on the structure of the schedule and partly on their own ‘reading histories'; and thirdly, the place of their television viewing in the scheduling and organisation of family life. 相似文献
7.
Paul Kelley 《Learning, Media and Technology》1993,19(2):61-71
This paper analyses the use of a television film, David Leland's Flying into the Wind, in O Level English Literature examinations in 1986. This is the first use of television material in an examination of this kind. After studying the video as part of a two‐year course, candidates were shown part of the television film during the examination and asked to comment upon it. An analysis of candidates' responses suggests television is a suitable medium for use in public examinations, as well as a popular choice with the candidates themselves. Certain aspects of the candidates' responses suggest the importance of visual imagery, and this in turn may have implications for theories concerning how we understand television. Finally, the subsequent use of Flying into the Wind and the current use of Gregory's Girl in GCSE examinations, and the place of television in the new National Curriculum orders are briefly considered. 相似文献
8.
This purpose of this study was to explore college students' consumption patterns in regard to reality television, their rationale for watching reality shows, their perceptions of the situations portrayed on these shows, and the role of social affiliation in the students' consumption of reality television. The results of focus groups indicate that while participants perceive a social stigma associated with watching reality television, they continue to watch because of the perceived escapism and social affiliation provided. 相似文献
9.
Children's ability to classify television programmes by genre has been depicted as significant in the development of children as viewers and employed as a variable in researching such development. This article reports a research study, employing the repertory grid procedure with 9‐10 year olds, designed to investigate the constructs children employ in describing and differentiating television programmes. Recent approaches to children's viewing have begun to prioritise their construction of meaning in relation to broadcast television. This study indicates that 9‐10 year olds' classifications of their viewing do not conform to those assumed in many earlier studies. 相似文献
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For 25 years, Israeli television operated as a virtual monopoly, with one single channel shared by Educational TV and the Public Broadcasting Authority. Young viewers were exposed to non‐commercial quality programs primarily geared for children. The introduction of cable television challenges the ways parents control their children's viewing and fills the role of mediators between television and the child. This study is based on two surveys among parents of Israeli children aged 2‐8. The first was conducted with 537 parents in 1989, prior to the introduction of cable TV, and the second with 552 parents who had cable in 1993, when cable TV penetrated half of all Israeli homes. The results indicate that the introduction of cable TV changed strategies of parental control and mediation and parents’ assessment of television's influence on children. Active parental mediation was closely related to the attribution of learning values to children's viewing and to gratifications attributed to educational television broadcasts. Loosening of control and allowance for independent children's viewing was closely related to the attribution of entertainment value to children's viewing and to viewing of cable television. 相似文献
12.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(3):83-85
Whether you like television commercials or are sickened by them, you could gather some statistics on them while you watch television: How many commercials are made with women's images in the course of an evening's transmission? You will find that women enjoy absolute dominance on the advertisement screen. 相似文献
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Bob Ross 《高等教育研究与发展》1991,10(1):93-103
This essay was' prompted by a report prepared by the Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Training of the Australian Senate. After briefly examining questions posed by the Report's reception, I will take one type of response to the Committee's curriculum concerns, a response alluded to in the Report but not canvassed in any detail, and make some comments on an attempt to use that approach. I will then briefly examine the comments on teaching in the Report with a particular interest in the relation between their comments on teaching and their comments on curriculum. 相似文献
15.
This article examines the implications of a cognitive model of learning for the design of educational broadcast television.
Specifically examined are research studies with instructional implications for such functions as pacing, cueing, modeling,
and transformation of the television presentation.
Robert B. Kozma is Associate Professor at School of Education, Associate Research Scientist at the Center for Research on
Learning and Teaching, and Project Director, National Center for Research to Improve Post Secondary Teaching and Learning,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Conference, New Orleans,
LA, 1984. Appreciation is expressed to Barbara Beath, Edward Saunders, anonymous reviewers, and students in the author’s seminar
on educational television for their helpful comments. 相似文献
16.
B.H. Kniveton 《Learning, Media and Technology》1976,2(2):45-48
Studies which purport to demonstrate the adverse effects of television on the behaviour and moral standards of young people are consistent in that they refer to the media in isolation. It is frequently forgotten that television is merely one of many cues available to the child. Parents, peers and the demand characteristics of situations are more important as determiners of our social behaviour.
Experimental studies have demonstrated, however, that some children are more prone to be influenced by television than others, variables such as intelligence and the lack of a specific competence being of importance. Experiments are discussed which demonstrate that the extent of a child's pre‐experience affects the amount he is influenced by filmed models, and also that working‐class children are more influenced than their middle‐class counterparts because of their more limited experiences. It is suggested that a child's experiences “innoculate” him against the influence of television. Studies which show that children from relatively deprived home backgrounds are less able to fantasise and therefore are more vulnerable to the impact of television support the idea that the more deprived the child's own environment the greater the impact of television. 相似文献
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The purpose of this exploratory analysis is to review the state of the literature on student evaluations (SEs) of teaching and examine to what extent an instructor's race/ethnicity influences student's qualitative comments. Also, does the intersection of race and gender influence student's qualitative comments on SEs? Utilizing an online survey distributed among various organizational listserv in the discipline of Political Science, this study highlights written comments received on SEs by faculty generally. Additionally, we hope to contribute findings that support how negative comments may affect faculty of color and women. 相似文献
19.
S.C. Hutchison 《Learning, Media and Technology》1980,6(1):15-17
Despite recommendations, dating from many years ago, that Media studies, and in particular television studies, should form part of the normal schools curriculum in Britain, progress has been haphazard. The author argues that the centrality and the artificiality of the television viewing experience in the child's life means that the subject of television studies should be an important feature of the curriculum of Scottish schools. 相似文献
20.
在电视教科书中,在对图像最高频率的论证上存在问题,从中选出有代表性的三个版本,通过对三个版本论证的评论,指出了各版本存在的不妥之处,对电视最高频率论证提出了质疑. 相似文献