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1.
为了让广大师生能够更好地解决日常碰到的计算机及网络故障,提出将高校信息化技术人员在日常运维工作过程中所遇到的故障问题及解决方法存入数据库中,结合构建领域本体库技术,为今后打造智能IT运维平台做好基础数据。在了解IT运维和本体相关理论的基础上,根据构建本体的七步法,从本体构建原则、构建方法和构建工具等三方面阐述了IT运维本体的构建过程。 相似文献
2.
Jeanne Maree Allen 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2011,12(2):289-299
In this paper, I show how Mead’s theory of emergence can prove explanatory in how the theory-practice gap is co-created and
sustained in front-end loading university programs. Taking teacher education as an exemplar, I argue that trainee teachers encounter different and oft-times
conflicting environmental, social and cultural conditions in the two ‘fields of interaction’ of their training program, namely,
the on-campus pre-service program and the in-school experience. The argument draws on interview and focus group data collected
via a study of first-year graduate teachers of an Australian pre-service teacher education program. My conclusions are two-fold.
First, I argue that role taking and self-regulated behaviour within the two environmental fields of interaction in front-end
loading programs inhibit the trainee professional from exercising the power of agency to implement theory learned at university
in practice in the workplace. Second, I conclude that Mead’s theory of emergence proves effective in predicting the obduracy
of the gap between theory and practice in front-end programs. 相似文献
3.
Nichole A. Guillory 《Teaching Education》2013,24(2):153-165
This research essay is intended to situate the curriculum in my multicultural education courses – of talking back through autobiographical inquiry – within real schools, a site where curriculum theorists rarely situate their work. The literature by curriculum theorists that precedes my study generally has focused on how pre-service teachers in multicultural education courses are changed (or not) as a result of course readings, discussions, and critical autobiographical reflection, all of which happen within the confines of the university classroom. My research essay extends the work of curriculum theorists on autobiography in education by focusing on the ways in which pre-service teachers use autobiographical inquiry to reflect on the impact of the context of real public schools and K-12 students on their constructions of themselves as teachers. In my extension of this work, I draw on bell hooks’ notion of “talking back” as an overarching framework in analyzing the autobiographical reflections of pre-service teachers. 相似文献
4.
新时期加强大学师德建设的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沈忆勇 《韩山师范学院学报》2000,21(4):86-90
教师是人类文明的传播者和建设者,对培养跨世纪的建设者和接班人起主导作用。大学师德建设是一项系统工程,是提高大学教师素质的重要内容,它有别于一般的社会道德,也有别于其他职业道德。我们建设有中国特色的社会主义,对各类人才提出更高的要求,而大学师德在这项伟大的工程中起到不可替代的作用。面对新事物、新观念、新问题不断涌现,我们应正确对待,在深刻理解大学师德建设的内涵及其重要性的基础上,针对比较突出的问题,运用科学的研究方法,探讨解决问题的途径。 相似文献
5.
FERNANDO DOMÉNECH BETORET ADELA DESCALS TOMÁS 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2003,28(2):165-178
This paper presents a proposal for the evaluation of the university teaching/ learning process, using indicators which are appropriate for activities developed in this process and aimed at its improvement and optimization. This analysis is carried out using the Instructional Model of the Educational Situation (MISE) developed by Rivas (1993, 1997). The data obtained from the application of questionnaires (MISE-teacher and MISE-student) in a specific instructional university process enables a contrast to be made between teacher and students' perception of the process being followed, as well as to capture the various students' perceptions and motivations throughout the course. The teacher can also obtain information on the strong and weak points of the process being developed and therefore propose improvements for future teaching/learning processes. In this way, the MISE becomes a useful tool for the formative evaluation of university teachers. 相似文献
6.
Amy Scott Metcalfe 《Critical Studies in Education》2017,58(2):131-149
ABSTRACTTransnational academic mobility is often characterized in relation to terms such as ‘brain drain’, ‘brain gain’, or ‘brain circulation’ – terms that isolate researchers’ minds from their bodies, while saying nothing about their political identities as foreign nationals. In this paper, I explore the possibilities of a more ‘nomadic political ontology’, where the body is ‘multifunctional and complex, a transformer of flows and energies, affects, desires and imaginings’ (p. 25). In this sense, academic mobility is not only the outcome of national innovation and economic competitiveness strategies, but also sets the conditions for epistemic and ontological change at the level of the individual. In this paper, I explore a personal account of the nomadic political ontology of academic mobility to exemplify the interrelationships between nationalism, academic belonging and transnationalism. My experiences as a transnational subject affect the stability and scope of my work as a policy-oriented researcher who studies the academic profession and the internationalization of higher education. My positionality in relation to my research focus is likely not unique to the field of higher education studies or educational research more broadly, which permits a wider applicability of this exploration beyond personal narrative and a particular national context. This personal reflection, guided by nomadic theory and post-structural possibilities, offers a viewpoint of the academic profession beyond the standard mobility discourse. 相似文献
7.
What university teachers teach and how they teach it 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Elaine Martin Michael Prosser Keith Trigwell Paul Ramsden Joan Benjamin 《Instructional Science》2000,28(5):387-412
In this article we make three related arguments. The first isthat different teachers have different intentions concerning whatstudents will learn and consequently in their teaching they constitutethe topic or subject to be taught quite differently. The second is thata teacher's intentions concerning what it is that students should learnis closely aligned with a teacher's expectation of how students learnand how they can be helped to learn through teaching. The third is thatwhen teachers focus specifically on the teaching of a particular topic,within a specific context, there is a close relationship between theirintentions and their teaching practice. In this article we explore thesearguments through an empirical study which considers the different waysin which 26 university teachers intended to constitute a subject ortopic for their students to study, how they then taught the subject andsubsequently how consistent were their intentions and their practice.The analysis shows that when the context of teaching and learning istightly defined there is a clear relationship between a teacher'sintention and their practice. In particular, university teachers whoadopt more conceptual change and student-focussed approaches to teachingconstitute objects of study which are more relational and focus on thestudent's knowledge. Approaches which are more information transmissionand teacher-focussed constitute objects of study which are moremulti-structural and have a focus on knowledge which is as constitutedas being external to the student. 相似文献
8.
高校思想政治理论课教学是对大学生进行思想政治教育最直接、最基本的途径,《马克思主义基本原理概论》作为其中的一门基础课程,提高其教学效果具有重要的意义。在教学过程中,教师应当从思想上端正教学态度,提高教学能力,增强自身素质;从教学内容上重视现实热点、传统文化、经典原著的植入,这是提高《马克思主义基本原理概论》课程教学实效性的有效途径。 相似文献
9.
黄永飞 《江西教育学院学报》2006,27(6):76-78
文章结合高师院校的特殊性和我校大学体育课程教学改革的实际,对当前高师体育课程教学存在的主要问题和教师生存状况进行了分析,并探索了《新纲要》理念下的高师大学体育教学思想、教学内容、教学方法等方面的改革与创新。 相似文献
10.
Ajay Sharma 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2017,12(4):795-813
Because of ever stricter standards of accountability, science teachers are under an increasing and unrelenting pressure to demonstrate the effects of their teaching on student learning. Econometric perspectives of teacher quality have become normative in assessment of teachers’ work for accountability purposes. These perspectives seek to normalize some key ontological assumptions about teachers and teaching, and thus play an important role in shaping our understanding of the work science teachers do as teachers in their classrooms. In this conceptual paper I examine the ontology of science teaching as embedded in econometric perspectives of teacher quality. Based on Foucault’s articulation of neoliberalism as a discourse of governmentality in his ‘The Birth of Biopolitics’ lectures, I suggest that this ontology corresponds well with the strong and substantivist ontology of work under neoliberalism, and thus could potentially be seen as reflection of the influence of neoliberal ideas in education. Implications of the mainstreaming of an ontology of teaching that is compatible with neoliberalism can be seen in increasing marketization of teaching, ‘teaching evangelism’, and impoverished notions of learning and teaching. A shift of focus from teacher quality to quality of teaching and building conceptual models of teaching based on relational ontologies deserve to be explored as important steps in preserving critical and socially just conceptions of science teaching in neoliberal times. 相似文献
11.
曹炜 《苏州教育学院学报》2011,28(6):1-4
同样是教学法,高校中文教师所着力的与中小学语文教师所琢磨的,有霄壤之别。中小学语文教师总是在＂怎么教＂上下功夫,这是由中小学语文教学的对象和目的决定的。而高校中文教学则应该把主要精力放在＂讲什么＂上。在高校,同一门课程被不同的教师讲得内容大相径庭是被允许的,而＂讲什么＂最应该体现的是讲授内容的学术性、前沿性、富于启迪性和富于方法论。 相似文献
12.
韩小琼 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(23):229-229,240
“幸福”已成为当今时代的主题词,怎样去衡量人的幸福水平,对幸福感进行量化,是大家关注的重点.本研究从高校教师的幸福现状出发,阐明了提高高校教师幸福指数的意义,分析了影响高校教师幸福感的因素,最后提出了提高高校教师幸福指数的措施. 相似文献
13.
An examination of knowledge prioritisation in secondary physical education teacher education courses
A number of terms have been used to describe knowledge needed for teaching, one of which is subject knowledge. How knowledge for teaching is conceptualised in teacher education prioritises some knowledge bases over other knowledge bases. Further, knowledge prioritised by student teachers is influenced by socialisation prior to and during an initial teacher education course and priorities for student teachers as they develop as teachers. Previous research in physical education teacher education points to the pre-eminence of content knowledge above other knowledge bases. The purpose of this study was to look at what knowledge is prioritised by student teachers, school-based mentors and university tutors working on three secondary physical education initial teacher education courses in England. Results showed that content knowledge was seen as having greater importance for student teachers and mentors, but university tutors generally conceptualised subject knowledge more broadly, suggesting that it should be seen as covering a number of knowledge bases needed for teaching. These results are discussed in relation to socialisation processes in education and phases of development. Although there is a clear physical education focus to this work, it is possible that student teachers learning to teach other subjects may also focus excessively on subject content knowledge above other knowledge bases. 相似文献
14.
学困生是地方高校公共英语教学中不可忽视的问题。受自身和环境因素影响,学困生学习目标不明确,学习动机不强,学习成绩较差。切实做好学困生的转化,是高校英语教师一项重要而艰巨的工作。为此,需要转变师生观念,加快课程改革,通过多元渠道,构建学习共同体,倡导新的学习方式,引导学生进行有效学习。 相似文献
15.
Sandra K. Abell 《Research in Science Education》2005,35(2-3):281-298
In this paper I examine the phenomenon of university teachers as researchers in their own classrooms. I use examples of three
research teams in which we studied: (1) student response to a science and society course; (2) teacher and student perceptions
of inquiry in a physics course; and (3) teaching and learning about the nature of science in an elementary science pedagogy
course. In addition to describing each study, I compare their purposes, researcher roles, and actions taken. I use these comparisons
to address the ideological clashes and dilemmas of ownership, action, and quality that arise in this kind of research. Finally,
I comment upon the significance of university teachers as researchers for themselves, their institutions, and the research
community. 相似文献
16.
沿袭普通高校的班主任管理模式在以远程教育形式为主的电大教育中显得并不适用,日常管理工作存在大量无用功,难以发挥班主任对远程教育的组织引导作用。因此,通过分析电大学生的一般性特征,围绕电大班主任日常管理工作的几点重心,提出日常管理工作有效性的提升策略,以期为提高电大班主任日常管理水平提供借鉴参考。 相似文献
17.
大学教师聘任制度是一把双刃剑,发达国家既有成功的经验,也有痛苦的教训.处在激烈变革的当今世界,大学既要讲究办学效益而实施聘任制,又要尊重大学教师的独立性和学术性而继续遵循"学术自由"、"大学自治"的金科玉律,这是发达国家进入新世纪优化高校师资队伍面临的两难课题. 相似文献
18.
浅析研究型大学教师质量问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教学质量问题一直是高校关注的焦点,教师是提高教学质量的核心力量,其质量直接影响教学质量。尤其是研究型大学教师的质量问题,更是高校管理者关注的重,董。试从研究型大学教师应具备素质出发,分析目前研究型大学教师质量的现状,并探讨提升教师质量的对策。 相似文献
19.
提高马克思主义基本原理概论课的实效性关键在于教师。作者从师德建设、教师备课、师生沟通、育人环境、考核标准五个方面对提高马克思主义基本原理概论课的实效性进行了探索。 相似文献
20.
Chris Hanley Tony Brown 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(3):306-318
ABSTRACTThe paper presents a theorisation of pedagogic knowledge formation, as a continuous attempt to understand the positions in discourse we occupy. The paper documents some participatory practitioner research by teacher educators centred on a course development initiative for student teachers of English, at an English university. Students researched their experiences of becoming a teacher within a course that was largely school-based, whilst their tutors researched their own involvement in the process (the main focus of this paper). Drawing on Lacanian theory, tutors are depicted as learning subjects having more or less certainty or doubt about the knowledge they possess. In attempting to understand this interplay of certainty and doubt, tutors arrive at stronger conceptualisations of learning. Through this approach, the paper provides a theoretically informed conception of professional knowledge, as involving a process of renewing ideas about learning, in meeting or resisting external demands. 相似文献