首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
聋人学生汉语书面语语法研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
聋人学生汉语书面语水平一直严重落后于同龄健全学生,这种落后也体现在书面语语法上.聋人学生汉语书面语语法知识的习得及其习得顺序,还有相关的认知心理研究均未成体系.近年来的一些聋人学生书面语语法的偏误分析,手语和汉语、古代汉语等的语法比较研究,对聋人学生汉语书面语教学均有所帮助.  相似文献   

2.
汉语口语、书面语差别显著,呈现出一定的分裂性。汉语口语、书面语的分裂性是由汉字的特性所使然,是汉字呈现使汉语书面语具有很强的稳定性,凌驾于口语之上。我们应正视汉语口语、书面语的这种分裂,并在现实语言研究与习得中加以直面。  相似文献   

3.
聋生汉语书面语学习是一个重要的讨论话题,本文对聋生汉语尤其书面语学习的现状进行了分析,并对聋生书面语的阅读及表达,提出了一系列培养、训练的方法.  相似文献   

4.
汉字是汉语之魂——语言与文字关系的再思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在汉语汉字事实的基础上,结合国际上语言文字理论的新进展,对一个世纪来中国语言学理论中的一些流行观点提出了挑战,主要有四个问题:(1)汉字是符号的符号吗?(2)汉字是记录汉语的符号吗?(3)文字是语言的符号吗?(4)口语是书面语的记录吗?作者认为,普通语言学关于文字与语言关系的理论不适用于汉语和汉字,普通语言学关于语言和文字关系、书面语和口语关系的理论本身也有瑕疵.从汉语事实出发,可以认为:汉字和书面语在汉语学习和研究中具有特殊的重要性,堪称为汉语之魂.  相似文献   

5.
玮琦 《初中生》2015,(4):17
◆书面语和口语的双轨发展从合拍到脱节再到合拍 先来厘清四个概念:口语、书面语、文言文、白话文.书面语是在口语的基础上产生的,文言文和白话文都属于书面语.但前者建立在先秦汉语口语的基础上,后者则建立在近代汉语口语的基础上. 1.先秦时文言和口语基本一致,中古汉语口语研究尚不足. 大约在先秦时期,文言文还是和当时的口语一致的.诸如《论语》《孟子》这类,可以说就是当时口语的实录.“鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也.”当时说话,也就是这么个腔调.  相似文献   

6.
自然手语是聋人的第一语言,汉语书面语是聋人需要学习掌握的社会主流语言。在聋校语文课堂上,自然手语和汉语书面语经常会互相碰撞、互相影响。在课堂教学中,语文教师若从聋生语文学习特点出发,处理好自然手语与汉语书面语的教学关系,就能让聋生的语言学习达到事半功倍的效果。一、充分发挥自然手语在聋生学习汉语书面语过程中的桥梁作用当聋孩子不能开口说话、无法用声音表情达意时,他会举起双手,用灵活的手指比划出他的所思所想;当聋孩子要学习对他来说十分抽象的方块字汉字、理解汉语书面语句子时,手语就是其达到汉语彼岸的最佳桥梁;而在教师用形象的手语告诉聋孩子这些方块字所表达的意思、用确定的手势语与这些方块字组成的词语、短句建立一一对应关系时,聋生就正式开始他们的汉语书面语学习之旅了。  相似文献   

7.
聋人汉语书面语语料库建设研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目前对聋人汉语书面语的研究尚停留在经验层面。基于聋人汉语书面语语料库的研究,可以解决语料少,作者信息不清以及和其他汉语作为第二语言习得者对比困难等问题。随着对聋人汉语书面语研究的深入,聋人的汉语水平也将得到提高。语料库建设是一项长期、繁重的工作,本研究在考察了几个汉语学习者语料库的基础上,提出了自己的建库构想。确定了语料属性、语料标注标准等。在理论研究的同时,着手进行聋人汉语书面语语料库的初步建设,取得了一定成绩。  相似文献   

8.
自然语言的信息处理都是以词作为基本根据的,而中书面语中没有词的界限,词界标志问题成了中信息处理的拦路虎。为了适应信息时代对中信息处理的要求,我们在这篇章中,提出了汉语书面语进一步改革的一个重要问题:加空格表示词界,在中书面词中实行分词书写。我们认为,这是汉语书面语改革的继续和发展,是时代发展的需要。  相似文献   

9.
关于聋生书面语技能的培养及训练   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
聋生汉语书面语学习是一个重要的讨论话题 ,本文从聋生生理、心理及教育研究的特点出发 ,对聋生汉语尤其书面语学习的现状进行了分析 ,并从思维发展角度、书面语氛围的营造及语文教学活动等方面对聋生书面语的阅读及表达 ,提出了一系列培养、训练的方法。  相似文献   

10.
聋人书面语学习困难的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了了解聋人学习书面语的困难,研究使用资料检索和语料分析的方法,通过对手语和汉语书面语材料的对应研究,对“母语”、“第二语言”和“外语”概念的研究,对“过渡语”、“洋泾浜”和“克里奥尔语”概念的分析,发现手语和书面语在语言的载体、词汇语法、思维方式上存在着诸多的差异;聋人书面语的学习在语言环境、语言输入、语言迁移上存在比第二语言学习者更多的困难;聋人在书面语学习中出现的偏误是第二语言学习中的普遍现象,是一种有积极意义的过渡语;结论是要宽待聋人学习书面语中出现的偏误,要加强从语法的角度对手语和汉语书面语差异的研究。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号