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道德教育是一种教人如何做人的社会实践活动,是培养人的德性和铸造人的灵魂的精神生产工程,其本体功能是培养人的德性.然而,在现实的道德教育实践中,道德教育表现出一些非道德性的思想和行为.还原道德教育的道德属性,是道德教育的本真归宿. 相似文献
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Wei-li Fu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):447-455
This research deals with the different psychological processes people undergo when they experience firsthand authentic moral
conflicts. It also discusses the value of authentic moral conflicts in students’ moral development, and reasons for the ineffectiveness
of moral education in China. The main reason for the unsatisfactory effects of moral education in China over a period of time
lies in the predominance of virtual moral education. In authentic situations, the proper arrangement of moral conflicts requires
careful analysis of values hidden in the prearranged or generated moral conflicts so as to utilize, guide, and control them
properly. Such arrangement of moral conflicts should be adapted to students’ life experience for deepening their understanding
of the moral aspects of life. Also, special attention should be attached to students’ varied requirements, thus leaving enough
options and space for their independent participation in activities of moral education.
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Translated from Educational Research, 2005(3) 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,27(7):587-603
The purpose of the study was to gain a greater understanding of moral understanding by differentiating moral understanding from moral motivation. Moral understanding was assessed by presenting hypothetical moral conflicts and dilemmas and using a variety of measures to explore children’s understanding of moral principles and moral reasoning. Two measures of strength of moral motivation were used. For younger children (ages 4–9) emotion attributions to hypothetical wrongdoers was the measure. For older children (ages 10–11) a global evaluation was made based on their reactions to hypothetical moral conflicts and dilemmas. The results suggest that children’s moral understanding includes a grasp of abstract principles and is not just rote learning of concrete rules. However, their adequate cognitive moral understanding by no means implies they are competent moral actors. Implications for Kohlberg’s theory of moral development are discussed. 相似文献
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王深 《福建工程学院学报》2002,(4)
人的道德品质是主体在与客体的交互作用中形成的。为此 ,在学校德育中 ,我们必须促使教师转变职能 ,放弃道德灌输 ,加强价值引导 ;构建以学生为本的德育模式 ;创设真实情境 ,让学生在与客体的互动中建构道德品质。 相似文献
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德育在公民道德内化过程中起着十分重要的作用。本文从公民道德内化的重要基础、核心内容和必要条件三个层面阐述德育对公民良好品格的形成、道德境界的提升以及对社会广泛性道德规范体系构建的意义。 相似文献
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Associations between moral-related traits, such as justice sensitivity (JS), the tendency to negatively respond to injustice, and moral development are largely unknown. From May to December 2018, 1329 5- to 12-year-olds (M = 8.05, SD = 1.02; 51.2% girls, 1.3% transgender and gender-nonconforming) from Germany rated their JS, moral reasoning, emotions, and identity; parents and teachers rated children's theory of mind (ToM) and empathy. Victim JS (caring for own justice) predicted more attributions of positive emotions to norm transgressors in structural equation models (β = .295). Altruistic JS (caring for other's justice) predicted less attributions of positive emotions (β = −.343) and a stronger moral identity (β = .392) unless ToM was considered. Particularly altruistic JS showed associations with advanced moral development. Hence, moral-related traits deserve more attention by moral-development research. 相似文献
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网络道德教育的落脚点和归宿是促使道德生活主体的道德自律意识的觉醒，并在此基础上重塑主体性道德人格。这是人的主体性的道德人格发展的历史性、内在性和现实性的必然要求。觉醒和重塑的途径即要从外在的影响因素方面考虑，又要从内在的主体意识发展方面入手。 相似文献
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就特定的文化情境中、特定时空中的道德教育实践而言,行为正当与否的判据、教育价值的取向主要是来自于广大的教师群体,教师的道德哲学就构成了道德教育实践的隐性思想基础,并将最终决定道德教育的方向和具体运作.教师必须借助理性的力量,摆脱肤浅的常识经验的束缚,提高对道德价值的理性分辨与选择能力,如此教师的道德哲学才是自由与自觉的,基于此的道德教育实践才是目的明确的自由自觉的行动. 相似文献
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任何道德行为都是发生在现实复杂的时空条件之中的,而学校道德教育的要求却是"无奈件"的.无条件的道德要求和行为体现价值选择之特殊性中包含普遍性.这不仅是道德生活的实然,而且具有教育价值的承栽.而康德的无条件道德律让作为道德教育的根本原则真正体现了道德提升人性的本质特征. 相似文献
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徐建琴 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(11)
随着思想政治教育领域在实践中地不断延伸,很多都涉及道德这个视域。本篇文章就是从伦理学的角度,探究式的去分析这个课题;从生活实践中提取案例,去分析"道德绑架"这一现象的实质和原因,以及其在社会中所映射出的轰动,带来的恶性循环。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(1)
高尚的师德是一股强大的精神力量,对青少年的道德观产生着潜移默化的影响,这种影响是深远的,甚至是终生的。结合青少年的发展特点,加强教师的师德建设工作是青少年道德教育过程中不可缺少的主要内容。 相似文献
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Moral elevation is described as a state of positive emotion that includes uplifting feelings, positive views of humanity and a desire to be a better person. Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated that elevation has powerful effects on people’s moral intention and behavior. The next step is to investigate how to maximize the emotion of elevation. According to the evolution of moral elevation research and the theory of moral disgust, we hypothesized that the consequences of moral action would influence moral elevation. The results of two studies in the present research (Study 1: N = 122, average age = 36.96 years; Study 2: N = 232, average age = 23.93 years) demonstrated that moral acts with good consequences were more effective in inducing moral elevation than moral acts with bad consequences. The implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
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情境是学习的构成要素，人们对情境育德的理解是随其对情境理解的变化而变化的。以价值内化为本质的道德学习的情境性是与道德学习初始生成的情境性、呈现方式的情境性以及测评的情境性相联系的。教育者不仅要认识到道德学习的情境性特点，更要在实践上创建科学典型的育德情境，以便于个体道德学习的生成和德性的培养。 相似文献
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发展性德育：现代德育的嬗变与超越 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
发展性德育是促进人全面发展,追求人、社会、自然和谐发展的德育。发展性德育的价值取向建立在对德育理论审慎地继承和批判的基础之上,凸显以人为本、追求和谐的核心价值理念。 相似文献
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孙欢 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(4):48-49
决定主义道德责任观与自由主义道德责任观以各自为阵营展开冲突与对抗,两者分别执着于不同的两端论述了自由与责任的关系。通过决定主义与自由主义道德责任观的理性思考,挖掘决定主义与自由主义道德责任观的未来发展趋势,完善道德责任伦理,延伸道德责任法律介入。 相似文献
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戴胜华 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,25(4):22-26
墨子的伦理思想以“兼爱”为原则,又进一步阐发了“尚利”“贵义”的义利统一的功利主义价值观,反映了当时广大劳动人民的利益要求,有许多合理内容,在中国伦理思想史上独树一帜,占有重要地位。当代中国“以德治国”的关键在于如何科学建构道德价值体系。墨子的伦理思想以其本身合理的内涵与时代需要相契合,为当代中国的道德建设提供了可资利用的理论资源。 相似文献